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1	1	{{warningBox warningText="More information coming soon"/}}
2	2
3	3
	4	+
4	4	(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HTableofContents" %)
5	5	**Page Contents**
6	6
...	...	@@ -29,104 +29,88 @@
29	29
30	30	== Modifiers ==
31	31
32		-{{html clean="false" wiki="true"}}
33		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
34		-Modifiers can only be used with certain **action commands**. The format to include a modifier is:<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	33	+Modifiers can only be used with certain **action commands**. The format to include a modifier is:
35	35
36		-1. Start with a number sign **#** (Unicode Character: U+0023)
	35	+1. Start with a number sign **#** (Unicode Character: U+0023)
37	37	1. Servo ID number as an integer
38	38	1. Action command (one to three letters, no spaces, capital or lowercase from a subset of action commands below)
39	39	1. Action value in the correct units with no decimal
40		-1. Modifier command (one or two letters from the list of modifiers below)
	39	+1. Modifier command (one or two letters from the list of modifiers below)
41	41	1. Modifier value in the correct units with no decimal
42		-1. End with a carriage return **&#92;r** or **&lt;cr&gt;** Unicode Character (U+000D)
	41	+1. End with a carriage return **\r** or **<cr>** Unicode Character (U+000D)
43	43
44		-Ex: #5D13000T1500&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	43	+Ex: #5D13000T1500<cr>This results in the servo with ID #5 rotating to a position (1800 in tenths of degrees) of 130.00 degrees in a time ("T") of 1500 milliseconds (1.5 seconds).
45	45
46		-This results in the servo with ID #5 rotating to a position (1800 in tenths of degrees) of 130.00 degrees in a time ("T") of 1500 milliseconds (1.5 seconds).<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
47		-<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div></div></div>
	45	+== Queries ==
48	48
49		-<h2>Queries</h2>
50		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
51		-Query commands request information from the servo. Query commands are also similar to action and configuration commands and must use the following format:<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	47	+Query commands request information from the servo. Query commands are also similar to action and configuration commands and must use the following format:
52	52
53		-1. Start with a number sign **#** (Unicode Character: U+0023)
	49	+1. Start with a number sign **#** (Unicode Character: U+0023)
54	54	1. Servo ID number as an integer
55	55	1. Query command (one to four letters, no spaces, capital or lower case)
56		-1. End with a carriage return **&#92;r** or **&lt;cr&gt;** Unicode Character (U+000D)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	52	+1. End with a carriage return **\r** or **<cr>** Unicode Character (U+000D)
57	57
58		-Ex: #5QD&lt;cr&gt; Query the position in (hundredths of) degrees for servo with ID #5<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	54	+Ex: #5QD<cr> Query the position in (hundredths of) degrees for servo with ID #5The query will return a serial string (almost instantaneously) via the servo's Tx in the following format:
59	59
60		-The query will return a serial string (almost instantaneously) via the servo's Tx in the following format:
61		-
62	62	1. Start with an asterisk * (Unicode Character: U+0023)
63	63	1. Servo ID number as an integer
64	64	1. Query command (one to four letters, no spaces, capital letters)
65	65	1. The reported value in the units described, no decimals.
66		-1. End with a carriage return **&#92;r** or **&lt;cr&gt;** Unicode Character (U+000D)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	60	+1. End with a carriage return **\r** or **<cr>** Unicode Character (U+000D)
67	67
68		-There is currently no option to control how fast a servo replies after it has received a query command, therefore when sending a query command to the bus, the controller should be prepared to immediately "listen" for and parse the reply. Sending multiple queries to multiple servos on a bus in fast succession may result in replies overlapping and giving incorrect or corrupt data. As such, the controller should receive a reply before sending a new query command. A reply to the query sent above might be:<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	62	+There is currently no option to control how fast a servo replies after it has received a query command, therefore when sending a query command to the bus, the controller should be prepared to immediately "listen" for and parse the reply. Sending multiple queries to multiple servos on a bus in fast succession may result in replies overlapping and giving incorrect or corrupt data. As such, the controller should receive a reply before sending a new query command. A reply to the query sent above might be:
69	69
70		-Ex: *5QD13000&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	64	+Ex: *5QD13000<cr>
71	71
72	72	This indicates that servo #5 is currently at 130.00 degrees (13000 tenths of degrees).
73		-<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div></div></div>
74	74
75		-<h2>Configurations</h2>
	68	+== Configurations ==
76	76
77		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
78		-Configuration commands and corresponding values affect a servo's defaults which are written to and read from the servo's EEPROM.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	70	+Configuration commands and corresponding values affect a servo's defaults which are written to and read from the servo's EEPROM. These configurations are retained in memory after the servo is reset or power is cut / lost. Some configuration commands affect the session, while others do not. In the Command table below, the column "Session" denotes if the configuration command affects the session. Not all action commands have a corresponding configuration command and vice versa. Configuration commands are not cumulative; this means that if two of the same configuration commands are sent, one after the next, only the last configuration is used and stored.
79	79
80		-These configurations are retained in memory after the servo is reset or power is cut / lost. Some configuration commands affect the session, while others do not. In the Command table below, the column "Session" denotes if the configuration command affects the session. Not all action commands have a corresponding configuration command and vice versa. Configuration commands are not cumulative; this means that if two of the same configuration commands are sent, one after the next, only the last configuration is used and stored.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	72	+The format to send a configuration command is identical to that of an action command:
81	81
82		-The format to send a configuration command is identical to that of an action command:<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
83		-
84		-1. Start with a number sign **#** (Unicode Character: U+0023)
	74	+1. Start with a number sign **#** (Unicode Character: U+0023)
85	85	1. Servo ID number as an integer
86	86	1. Configuration command (two to four letters, no spaces, capital or lower case)
87	87	1. Configuration value in the correct units with no decimal
88		-1. End with a carriage return **&#92;r** or **&lt;cr&gt;** Unicode Character (U+000D)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	78	+1. End with a carriage return **\r** or **<cr>** Unicode Character (U+000D)
89	89
90		-Ex: #5CO-500&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	80	+Ex: #5CO-500<cr>
91	91
92		-This configures an absolute origin offset ("CO") with respect to factory origin of servo with ID #5 and changes the offset for that session to -5.00 degrees (500 hundredths of degrees). Once the servo is powered off and on, zeroing the servo will cause it to move to -5.00 degrees with respect to the factory origin and report its position as 0 degrees. Configuration commands can be undone / reset either by sending the servo's default value for that configuration, or by doing a factory reset that clears all configurations (through the button menu or with DEFAULT command described below).<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	82	+This configures an absolute origin offset ("CO") with respect to factory origin of servo with ID #5 and changes the offset for that session to -5.00 degrees (500 hundredths of degrees). Once the servo is powered off and on, zeroing the servo will cause it to move to -5.00 degrees with respect to the factory origin and report its position as 0 degrees. Configuration commands can be undone / reset either by sending the servo's default value for that configuration, or by doing a factory reset that clears all configurations (through the button menu or with DEFAULT command described below).
93	93
94		-**Session vs Configuration Query**<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	84	+**Session vs Configuration Query**
95	95
96		-By default, the query command returns the session's value. Should no action commands have been sent to change the session value, it will return the value saved in EEPROM which will either be the servo's default, or modified with a configuration command. In order to query the value stored in EEPROM (configuration), add a '1' to the query command:<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	86	+By default, the query command returns the session's value. Should no action commands have been sent to change the session value, it will return the value saved in EEPROM which will either be the servo's default, or modified with a configuration command. In order to query the value stored in EEPROM (configuration), add a '1' to the query command:
97	97
98		-Ex: #5CSR10&lt;cr&gt; immediately sets the maximum speed for servo #5 to 10rpm (explained below) and changes the value in memory.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	88	+Ex: #5CSR10<cr> immediately sets the maximum speed for servo #5 to 10rpm (explained below) and changes the value in memory.
99	99
100		-After RESET, a command of #5SR4&lt;cr&gt; sets the session's speed to 4rpm, but does not change the configuration value in memory. Therefore:<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	90	+After RESET, a command of #5SR4<cr> sets the session's speed to 4rpm, but does not change the configuration value in memory. Therefore:
101	101
102		-#5QSR&lt;cr&gt; or #5QSR0&lt;cr&gt; would return *5QSR4&lt;cr&gt; which represents the value for that session, whereas<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	92	+#5QSR<cr> or #5QSR0<cr> would return *5QSR4<cr> which represents the value for that session, whereas
103	103
104		-#5QSR1&lt;cr&gt; would return *5QSR10&lt;cr&gt; which represents the value in EEPROM
105		-<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div></div></div>
	94	+#5QSR1<cr> would return *5QSR10<cr> which represents the value in EEPROM
106	106
107		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
108		-The ability to store a "virtual angular position" is a feature which allows for rotation beyond 360 degrees, permitting multiple rotations of the output horn, moving the center position and more. The "absolute position" would be the angle of the output shaft with respect to a 360.00 degree circle and can be obtained by taking the modulus (with respect to 360 degrees) of the value. For example if the virtual position is reported as 153350 (or 1533.50 degrees), taking the modulus would give 93.5 degrees (36000 * 4 + 9350 = 153350) as the absolute position (assuming no origin offset).<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	96	+The ability to store a "virtual angular position" is a feature which allows for rotation beyond 360 degrees, permitting multiple rotations of the output horn, moving the center position and more. The "absolute position" would be the angle of the output shaft with respect to a 360.00 degree circle and can be obtained by taking the modulus (with respect to 360 degrees) of the value. For example if the virtual position is reported as 153350 (or 1533.50 degrees), taking the modulus would give 93.5 degrees (36000 * 4 + 9350 = 153350) as the absolute position (assuming no origin offset).
109	109
110		-[[image:LSS-servo-positions.jpg]]<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	98	+[[image:https://wiki.lynxmotion.com/info/wiki/lynxmotion/download/lynxmotion-smart-servo-pro/lss-p-communication-protocol/WebHome/LSS-servo-positions.jpg||alt="LSS-servo-positions.jpg"]]
111	111
112		-In this example, the gyre direction (explained below, a.k.a. "rotation direction") is positive (clockwise), and origin offset has not been modified. Each square represents 30 degrees. The following command is sent:<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	100	+In this example, the gyre direction (explained below, a.k.a. "rotation direction") is positive (clockwise), and origin offset has not been modified. Each square represents 30 degrees. The following command is sent:
113	113
114		-#1D-3000&lt;cr&gt; This causes the servo to move to -30.00 degrees (green arrow)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	102	+#1D-3000<cr> This causes the servo to move to -30.00 degrees (green arrow)
115	115
116		-#1D21000&lt;cr&gt; This second position command is sent to the servo, which moves it to 210.00 degrees (orange arrow)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	104	+#1D21000<cr> This second position command is sent to the servo, which moves it to 210.00 degrees (orange arrow)
117	117
118		-#1D-42000&lt;cr&gt; This next command rotates the servo counterclockwise to a position of -420.00 degrees (red arrow), which means one full rotation of 360 degrees plus 60.00 degrees (420.00 - 360.00), with a virtual position of -420.0 degrees.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	106	+#1D-42000<cr> This next command rotates the servo counterclockwise to a position of -420.00 degrees (red arrow), which means one full rotation of 360 degrees plus 60.00 degrees (420.00 - 360.00), with a virtual position of -420.0 degrees.
119	119
120		-Although the final physical position would be the same as if the servo were commanded to move to -60.00 degrees, the servo is in fact at -420.00 degrees.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	108	+Although the final physical position would be the same as if the servo were commanded to move to -60.00 degrees, the servo is in fact at -420.00 degrees.
121	121
122		-#1D48000&lt;cr&gt; This new command is sent which would then cause the servo to rotate from -420.00 degrees to 480.00 degrees (blue arrow), which would be a total of 900 degrees of clockwise rotation, or 2.5 complete rotations.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	110	+#1D48000<cr> This new command is sent which would then cause the servo to rotate from -420.00 degrees to 480.00 degrees (blue arrow), which would be a total of 900 degrees of clockwise rotation, or 2.5 complete rotations.
123	123
124		-#1D33000&lt;cr&gt; would cause the servo to rotate from 480.0 degrees to 330.00 degrees (yellow arrow).<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	112	+#1D33000<cr> would cause the servo to rotate from 480.0 degrees to 330.00 degrees (yellow arrow).
125	125
126	126	If the servo loses power or is power cycled, it also loses the virtual position associated with that session. For example, if the virtual position was 480.00 degrees before power is cycled, upon power up the servo's position will be read as +120.00 degrees from zero (assuming center position has not been modified). The virtual position range at power-up is [-180.00°, 180.00°].
127		-<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div></div></div>
128		-
129		-{{/html}}
130	130	)))
131	131
132	132	= Command List =
...	...	@@ -205,249 +205,128 @@
205	205
206	206	== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit" %)Communication Setup(%%) ==
207	207
208		-====== __Reset__ ======
	193	+====== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit" %)__Reset__(%%) ======
209	209
210		-{{html wiki="true" clean="false"}}
211		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
212		-Ex: #5RESET&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
213		-This command does a "soft reset" and reverts all commands to those stored in EEPROM (i.e. configuration commands).
214		-Note: after a RESET command is received, the LSS will restart and perform initilization again, making it unavailable on the bus for a bit. See [[Session>>||anchor="HSession"]], note #2 for more details.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
215		-</div></div>
216		-{{/html}}
	195	+(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit" %)Ex: #5RESET<cr>
	196	+This command does a "soft reset" and reverts all commands to those stored in EEPROM (i.e. configuration commands). Note: after a RESET command is received, the LSS will restart and perform initilization again, making it unavailable on the bus for a bit. See Session, note #2 for more details.
217	217
218		-====== __Default & confirm__ ======
	198	+====== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit" %)__Default & confirm__(%%) ======
219	219
220		-{{html wiki="true" clean="false"}}
221		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
222		-Ex: #5DEFAULT&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	200	+(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit" %)Ex: #5DEFAULT<cr>
223	223
224		-This command sets in motion the reset of all values to the default values included with the version of the firmware installed on that servo. The servo then waits for the CONFIRM command. Any other command received will cause the servo to exit the DEFAULT function.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	202	+(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit" %)This command sets in motion the reset of all values to the default values included with the version of the firmware installed on that servo. The servo then waits for the CONFIRM command. Any other command received will cause the servo to exit the DEFAULT function.
225	225
226		-EX: #5DEFAULT&lt;cr&gt; followed by #5CONFIRM&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	204	+(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit" %)EX: #5DEFAULT<cr> followed by #5CONFIRM<cr>
227	227
228		-Since it it not common to have to restore all configurations, a confirmation command is needed after a firmware command is sent. Should any command other than CONFIRM be received by the servo after the firmware command has been received, it will exit the command.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	206	+(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit" %)Since it it not common to have to restore all configurations, a confirmation command is needed after a firmware command is sent. Should any command other than CONFIRM be received by the servo after the firmware command has been received, it will exit the command.
229	229
230		-**Note:** After the CONFIRM command is sent, the servo will automatically perform a RESET.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
231		-</div></div>
232		-{{/html}}
	208	+(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit" %)Note: After the CONFIRM command is sent, the servo will automatically perform a RESET.
233	233
234		-====== __Update & confirm__ ======
	210	+====== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit" %)__Update & confirm__(%%) ======
235	235
236		-{{html wiki="true" clean="false"}}
237		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
238		-Ex: #5UPDATE&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	212	+(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit" %)Ex: #5UPDATE<cr>
239	239
240		-This command sets in motion the equivalent of a long button press when the servo is not powered in order to enter firmware update mode. This is useful should the button be broken or inaccessible. The servo then waits for the CONFIRM command. Any other command received will cause the servo to exit the UPDATE function.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	214	+(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit" %)This command sets in motion the equivalent of a long button press when the servo is not powered in order to enter firmware update mode. This is useful should the button be broken or inaccessible. The servo then waits for the CONFIRM command. Any other command received will cause the servo to exit the UPDATE function.
241	241
242		-EX: #5UPDATE&lt;cr&gt; followed by #5CONFIRM&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	216	+(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit" %)EX: #5UPDATE<cr> followed by #5CONFIRM<cr>
243	243
244		-Since it it not common to have to update firmware, a confirmation command is needed after an UPDATE command is sent. Should any command other than CONFIRM be received by the servo after the firmware command has been received, it will leave the firmware action.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	218	+(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit" %)Since it it not common to have to update firmware, a confirmation command is needed after an UPDATE command is sent. Should any command other than CONFIRM be received by the servo after the firmware command has been received, it will leave the firmware action.
245	245
246		-**Note:** After the CONFIRM command is sent, the servo will automatically perform a RESET.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
247		-</div></div>
248		-{{/html}}
	220	+(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit" %)Note: After the CONFIRM command is sent, the servo will automatically perform a RESET.
249	249
250		-====== __Confirm__ ======
	222	+====== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit" %)__Confirm__(%%) ======
251	251
252		-{{html wiki="true" clean="false"}}
253		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
254		-Ex: #5CONFIRM&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	224	+(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit" %)Ex: #5CONFIRM<cr>
255	255
256		-This command is used to confirm changes after a Default or Update command.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	226	+(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit" %)This command is used to confirm changes after a Default or Update command.
	227	+Note: After the CONFIRM command is sent, the servo will automatically perform a RESET.
257	257
258		-**Note:** After the CONFIRM command is sent, the servo will automatically perform a RESET.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
259		-</div></div>
260		-{{/html}}
	229	+====== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit" %)__Enable CAN Terminal Resistor (**ET**)__(%%) ======
261	261
262		-====== ======
	231	+Query Enable CAN Terminal Resistor (**QET**)
263	263
264		-====== __Identification Number (**ID**)__ ======
	233	+Ex: #5QET<cr> might return *QET0<cr>
265	265
266		-{{html wiki="true" clean="false"}}
267		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
268		-A servo's identification number cannot be set "on the fly" and must be configured via the CID command described below. The factory default ID number for all servos is 0. Since smart servos are intended to be daisy chained, in order to respond differently from one another, the user must set different identification numbers. Servos with the same ID and baud rate will all receive and react to the same commands.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	235	+This means that servo with ID 5 is NOT configured as the last servo in the CAN bus.
269	269
270		-Query Identification (**QID**)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	237	+Configure Enable CAN Terminal Resistor (**CET**)
271	271
272		-EX: #254QID&lt;cr&gt; might return *QID5&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	239	+(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit" %)Ex: #5CET1<cr>
273	273
274		-When using the broadcast query ID command, it is best to only have one servo connected and thus receive only one reply. This is useful when you are not sure of the servo's ID, but don't want to change it. Using the broadcast command (ID 254) with only one servo will have that servo reply with its ID number. Alternatively, pushing the button upon startup and temporarily setting the servo ID to 255 will still result in the servo responding with its "real" ID.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	241	+(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit" %)This commands sets servo with ID 5 as being the last in the CAN Bus. The last servo in a CAN bus must be configured this way.
275	275
276		-Configure ID (**CID**)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	243	+====== __USB Connection Status (**UC**)__ ======
277	277
278		-Ex: #4CID5&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	245	+Query USB Connection Status (**QUC**)
279	279
280		-Setting a servo's ID in EEPROM is done via the CID command. All servos connected to the same serial bus that have will be assigned that ID. In most situations each servo must be set a unique ID, which means each servo must be connected individually to the serial bus and receive a unique CID number. It is best to do this before the servos are added to an assembly. Numbered stickers are provided to distinguish each servo after their ID is set, though you are free to use whatever alternative method you like. The servo must be RESET or power cycled in order for the new ID to take effect.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
281		-</div></div>
282		-{{/html}}
	247	+Ex: #5QUC<cr> might return *5QUC1<cr> meaning the servo is connected via USB
283	283
284		-====== __Baud Rate__ ======
285		-
286		-{{html clean="false" wiki="true"}}
287		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
288		-A servo's baud rate cannot be set "on the fly" and must be configured via the CB command described below. The factory default baud rate for all servos is 115200. Since smart servos are intended to be daisy chained, in order to respond to the same serial command, all servos in a project should be set to the same baud rate. Setting different baud rates will have the servos respond differently and may create issues. Available baud rates are: 9600 bps, 19200 bps, 38400 bps, 57600 bps, 115.2 kbps, 230.4 kbps, 250.0 kbps, 460.8 kbps, 500.0 kbps, 750.0 kbps, 921.6 kbps. Servos are shipped with a baud rate set to 115200.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
289		-
290		-Query Baud Rate (**QB**)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
291		-
292		-Ex: #5QB&lt;cr&gt; might return *5QB115200&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
293		-
294		-Since the command to query the baud rate must be done at the servo's existing baud rate, it can simply be used to confirm the CB configuration command was correctly received before the servo is power cycled and the new baud rate takes effect.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
295		-
296		-Configure Baud Rate (**CB**)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
297		-
298		-**Important Note:** the servo's current session retains the given baud rate and the new baud rate will only take effect when the servo is power cycled / RESET.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
299		-
300		-Ex: #5CB9600&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
301		-
302		-Sending this command will change the baud rate associated with servo ID 5 to 9600 bits per second.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
303		-</div></div>
304		-{{/html}}
305		-
306		-====== __Automatic Baud Rate__ ======
307		-
308		-{{html clean="false" wiki="true"}}
309		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
310		-This option allows the LSS to listen to it's serial input and select the right baudrate automatically.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
311		-
312		-Query Automatic Baud Rate (**QABR**)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
313		-
314		-Ex: #5QABR&lt;cr&gt; might return *5ABR0&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
315		-
316		-Enable Baud Rate (**ABR**)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
317		-
318		-Ex: #5QABR1&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
319		-Enable baudrate detection on first byte received after power-up.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
320		-
321		-Ex: #5QABR2,30&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
322		-Enable baudrate detection on first byte received after power-up. If no data for 30 seconds enable detection again on next byte.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
323		-
324		-Warning: ABR doesnt work well with LSS Config at the moment.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
325		-</div></div>
326		-{{/html}}
327		-
328	328	== Motion ==
329	329
330	330	====== __Position in Degrees (**D**)__ ======
331	331
332		-{{html wiki="true" clean="false"}}
333		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
334		-Example: #5D1456&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	253	+Example: #5D1456<cr>
335	335
336		-This moves the servo to an angle of 145.6 degrees, where the center (0) position is centered. Negative values (ex. -176 representing -17.6 degrees) could also be used. A full circle would be from -1800 to 1800 degrees. A value of 2700 would be the same angle (absolute position) as -900, except the servo would move in a different direction. <div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	255	+This moves the servo to an angle of 145.6 degrees, where the center (0) position is centered. Negative values (ex. -176 representing -17.6 degrees) could also be used. A full circle would be from -1800 to 1800 degrees. A value of 2700 would be the same angle (absolute position) as -900, except the servo would move in a different direction.
337	337
338		-Larger values are permitted and allow for multi-turn functionality using the concept of virtual position (explained above). <div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	257	+Larger values are permitted and allow for multi-turn functionality using the concept of virtual position (explained above).
339	339
340		-Query Position in Degrees (**QD**)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	259	+Query Position in Degrees (**QD**)
341	341
342		-Example: #5QD&lt;cr&gt; might return *5QD132&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	261	+Example: #5QD<cr> might return *5QD132<cr>
343	343
344		-This means the servo is located at 13.2 degrees.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	263	+This means the servo is located at 13.2 degrees.
345	345
346		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H22.QueryTargetPositioninDegrees28QDT29" %)
347		-Query Target Position in Degrees (**QDT**)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	265	+Query Target Position in Degrees (**QDT**)
348	348
349		-Ex: #5QDT&lt;cr&gt; might return *5QDT6783&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	267	+Ex: #5QDT<cr> might return *5QDT6783<cr>
350	350
351	351	The query target position command returns the target virtual position during and after an action which results in a rotation of the servo horn. In the example above, the servo is rotating to a virtual position of 678.3 degrees. Should the servo not have a target position or be in wheel mode, it will respond with the last target position used.
352		-<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div></div></div>
353		-{{/html}}
354	354
355	355	====== __(Relative) Move in Degrees (**MD**)__ ======
356	356
357		-{{html wiki="true" clean="false"}}
358		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
359		-Example: #5MD123&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
360	360
	274	+Example: #5MD123<cr>
	275	+
361	361	The relative move command causes the servo to read its current position and move the specified number of tenths of degrees in the corresponding position. For example if the servo is set to rotate CW (default) and an MD command of 123 is sent to the servo, it will cause the servo to rotate clockwise by 12.3 degrees. Negative commands would cause the servo to rotate in the opposite configured direction.
362		-<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div></div></div>
363		-{{/html}}
364	364
365	365	====== __Wheel Mode in Degrees (**WD**)__ ======
366	366
367		-{{html wiki="true" clean="false"}}
368		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
369		-Ex: #5WD90&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	280	+Ex: #5WD90<cr>
370	370
371		-This command sets the servo to wheel mode where it will rotate in the desired direction at the selected speed. The example above would have the servo rotate at 90.0 degrees per second clockwise (assuming factory default configurations).<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	282	+This command sets the servo to wheel mode where it will rotate in the desired direction at the selected speed. The example above would have the servo rotate at 90.0 degrees per second clockwise (assuming factory default configurations).
372	372
373		-Query Wheel Mode in Degrees (**QWD**)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	284	+Query Wheel Mode in Degrees (**QWD**)
374	374
375		-Ex: #5QWD&lt;cr&gt; might return *5QWD90&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	286	+Ex: #5QWD<cr> might return *5QWD90<cr>
376	376
377	377	The servo replies with the angular speed in degrees per second. A negative sign would indicate the opposite direction (for factory default a negative value would be counter clockwise).
378		-<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div></div></div>
379		-{{/html}}
380	380
381	381	====== __Wheel Mode in RPM (**WR**)__ ======
382	382
383		-{{html wiki="true" clean="false"}}
384		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
385		-Ex: #5WR40&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	292	+Ex: #5WR40<cr>
386	386
387		-This command sets the servo to wheel mode where it will rotate in the desired direction at the selected rpm. Wheel mode (a.k.a. "continuous rotation") has the servo operate like a geared DC motor. The servo's maximum rpm cannot be set higher than its physical limit at a given voltage. The example above would have the servo rotate at 40 rpm clockwise (assuming factory default configurations).<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	294	+This command sets the servo to wheel mode where it will rotate in the desired direction at the selected rpm. Wheel mode (a.k.a. "continuous rotation") has the servo operate like a geared DC motor. The servo's maximum rpm cannot be set higher than its physical limit at a given voltage. The example above would have the servo rotate at 40 rpm clockwise (assuming factory default configurations).
388	388
389		-Query Wheel Mode in RPM (**QWR**)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	296	+Query Wheel Mode in RPM (**QWR**)
390	390
391		-Ex: #5QWR&lt;cr&gt; might return *5QWR40&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	298	+Ex: #5QWR<cr> might return *5QWR40<cr>
392	392
393	393	The servo replies with the angular speed in rpm. A negative sign would indicate the opposite direction (for factory default a negative value would be counter clockwise).
394		-<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div></div></div>
395		-{{/html}}
396	396
397		-====== __Position in PWM (**P**)__ ======
	302	+====== __(Relative) Move in Degrees (**MD**)__ ======
398	398
399		-{{html wiki="true" clean="false"}}
400		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
401		-Example: #5P2334&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	304	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HExample:235M15003Ccr3E" %)
	305	+Example: #5M1500<cr>
402	402
403		-The position in PWM pulses was retained in order to be backward compatible with the SSC-32 / 32U protocol. This relates the desired angle with an RC standard PWM signal and is further explained in the SSC-32 and [[SSC-32U manuals>>https://www.robotshop.com/media/files/pdf2/lynxmotion_ssc-32u_usb_user_guide.pdf#page=24]]. Without any modifications to configuration considered, and a ±90.0 degrees standard range where 1500 microseconds is centered, a PWM signal of 2334 would set the servo to 165.1 degrees. Valid values for P are [500, 2500]. Values outside this range are corrected / restricted to end points.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
404		-
405		-Query Position in Pulse (**QP**)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
406		-
407		-Example: #5QP&lt;cr&gt; might return *5QP2334<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
408		-
409		-This command queries the current angular position in PWM "units". The user must take into consideration that the response includes any angular range and origin configurations in order to determine the actual angle.
410		-Valid values for QP are {-500, [500, 2500], -2500}. Values outside the [500, 2500] range are given a negative corresponding end point value to indicate they are out of bounds (note that if the servo is physically located at one of the endpoints, it may return a negative number if it is a fraction of a degree beyond the position).
411		-<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div></div></div>
412		-{{/html}}
413		-
414		-====== __(Relative) Move in PWM (**M**)__ ======
415		-
416		-{{html wiki="true" clean="false"}}
417		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
418		-Example: #5M1500&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
419		-
	307	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HTherelativemoveinPWMcommandcausestheservotoreaditscurrentpositionandmovebythespecifiednumberofPWMsignal.ForexampleiftheservoissettorotateCW28default29andanMcommandof1500issenttotheservo2Citwillcausetheservotorotateclockwiseby90degrees.NegativePWMvaluewouldcausetheservotorotateintheoppositeconfigureddirection." %)
420	420	The relative move in PWM command causes the servo to read its current position and move by the specified number of PWM signal. For example if the servo is set to rotate CW (default) and an M command of 1500 is sent to the servo, it will cause the servo to rotate clockwise by 90 degrees. Negative PWM value would cause the servo to rotate in the opposite configured direction.
421		-<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div></div></div>
422		-{{/html}}
423	423
424		-====== __Raw Duty-cycle Move (**RDM**)__ ======
425		-
426		-{{html wiki="true" clean="false"}}
427		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
428		-Example: #5RDM512&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
429		-
430		-The raw duty-cycle move command (or free move command) will rotate the servo at a specified duty cycle value in wheel mode (a.k.a. "continuous rotation") like a geared DC motor.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
431		-
432		-The duty values range from 0 to 1023. Negative values will rotate the servo in the opposite direction (for factory default a negative value would be counter clockwise).<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
433		-
434		-Query Move in Duty-cycle (**QMD**)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
435		-
436		-Example: #5QMD&lt;cr&gt; might return *5QMD512<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
437		-
438		-This command queries the raw duty-cycle move value. 512 value means that the motor is rotating at 50% duty-cycle.
439		-<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div></div></div>
440		-{{/html}}
441		-
442	442	====== __Query Status (**Q**)__ ======
443	443
444		-{{html wiki="true" clean="false"}}
445		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
446		-The status query describes what the servo is currently doing. The query returns an integer which must be looked up in the table below.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	312	+The status query describes what the servo is currently doing. The query returns an integer which must be looked up in the table below.
447	447
448		-Ex: #5Q&lt;cr&gt; might return *5Q6&lt;cr&gt;, which indicates the motor is holding a position.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
449		-</div></div>
450		-{{/html}}
	314	+Ex: #5Q<cr> might return *5Q6<cr>, which indicates the motor is holding a position.
451	451
452	452	|(% style="width:25px" %) |***Value returned (Q)**|**Status**|**Detailed description**
453	453	| |ex: *5Q0<cr>|0: Unknown|LSS is unsure / unknown state
...	...	@@ -466,11 +466,7 @@
466	466	Send a Q1 command to know which limit has been reached (described below).
467	467	)))
468	468
469		-{{html wiki="true" clean="false"}}
470		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
471		-If a safety limit has been reached and exceeded, the LED will flash red and the servo will stop providing torque (no longer react to commands which cause the motor to rotate). In order to determine which limit has been reached, send a Q1 command. The servo must be RESET in order to return to normal operation, though if a limit is still detected (for example the servo is still too hot), it will revert back to Safe Mode.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
472		-</div></div>
473		-{{/html}}
	333	+If a safety limit has been reached and exceeded, the LED will flash red and the servo will stop providing torque (no longer react to commands which cause the motor to rotate). In order to determine which limit has been reached, send a Q1 command. The servo must be RESET in order to return to normal operation, though if a limit is still detected (for example the servo is still too hot), it will revert back to Safe Mode.
474	474
475	475	|(% style="width:25px" %) |***Value returned (Q1)**|**Status**|**Detailed description**
476	476	| |ex: *5Q0<cr>|No limits have been passed|Nothing is wrong
...	...	@@ -480,505 +480,217 @@
480	480
481	481	====== __Limp (**L**)__ ======
482	482
483		-{{html wiki="true" clean="false"}}
484		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
485		-Example: #5L&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	343	+Example: #5L<cr>
486	486
487		-This action causes the servo to go "limp". The microcontroller will still be powered, but the motor will not. As an emergency safety feature, should the robot not be doing what it is supposed to or risks damage, use the broadcast ID to set all servos limp #254L&lt;cr&gt;.
488		-<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div></div></div>
489		-{{/html}}
	345	+This action causes the servo to go "limp". The microcontroller will still be powered, but the motor will not. As an emergency safety feature, should the robot not be doing what it is supposed to or risks damage, use the broadcast ID to set all servos limp #254L<cr>.
490	490
491	491	====== __Halt & Hold (**H**)__ ======
492	492
493		-{{html wiki="true" clean="false"}}
494		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
495		-Example: #5H&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	349	+Example: #5H<cr>
496	496
497	497	This command causes the servo to stop immediately and hold that angular position. It overrides whatever the servo might be doing at the time the command is received (accelerating, travelling, deccelerating, etc.)
498		-<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div></div></div>
499		-{{/html}}
500	500
501	501	== Motion Setup ==
502	502
503		-====== __Enable Motion Profile (**EM**)__ ======
504		-
505		-{{html clean="false" wiki="true"}}
506		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
507		-EM1 (Enable Motion Profile #1) is the default mode of the LSS and is an easy way to control the servo's position with a single (serial) position command. This mode uses a trapezoidal motion profile which takes care of acceleration, constant speed travel and deceleration. Once the actual position is within a certain value of the target, it switches to a holding algorithm. The LSS commands for Angular Acceleration and Deceleration (AA/CAA/AD/CAD) Angular Stiffness (AS/CAS) and Angular holding stiffness (AH/CAH) affect this motion profile. Modifiers like SD/S and T can be used in EM1.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
508		-
509		-Ex: #5EM1&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
510		-
511		-This command enables a trapezoidal motion profile for servo #5 <div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
512		-
513		-Ex: #5EM0&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
514		-
515		-This command will disable the built-in trapezoidal motion profile. As such, the servo will move at full speed to the target position using the D/MD action commands. Modifiers like SD/S or T cannot be used in EM0 mode. By default the Filter Position Counter, or "FPC" is active in EM0 mode to smooth out its operation. EM0 is suggested for applications where an external controller will be determining all incremental intermediate positions of the servo's motion, effectively replacing a trajectory manager. To prevent having to send position commands continuously to reach the desired position in EM0/FPC active (FPC >= 2), an internal position engine (IPE) repeats the last position command. Note that in EM0 mode, the servo will effectively always be in status: Holding (if using the query status command).
516		-
517		-<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
518		-
519		-Query Motion Profile (**QEM**)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
520		-
521		-Ex: #5QEM&lt;cr&gt; might return *5QEM1&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
522		-
523		-This command will query the motion profile. **0:** motion profile disabled / **1:** trapezoidal motion profile enabled.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
524		-
525		-Configure Motion Profile (**CEM**)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
526		-
527		-Ex: #5CEM0&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
528		-
529		-This command configures the motion profile and saves it in the EEPROM. The setting will be saved upon servo reset / power cycle.
530		-<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div></div></div>
531		-{{/html}}
532		-
533		-====== __Filter Position Count (**FPC**)__ ======
534		-
535		-{{html clean="false" wiki="true"}}
536		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
537		-The FPC value relates to the depth of a first order filter (exponential weighted average) over the position change. This has the effect of slowing down both acceleration and deceleration while still allowing the LSS to try to reach the desired position at maximum power at all times. A smaller FPC value will reduce the smoothing effect and a larger value will increase it. To prevent having to send position commands continuously to reach the desired position in EM0/FPC active (FPC >= 2), an internal position engine (IPE) has been put in place, which is also active by default.
538		-<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
539		-Ex: #5FPC10&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
540		-This command allows the user to change the Filter Position Count value for that session. <div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
541		-
542		-Query Filter Position Count (**QFPC**)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
543		-
544		-Ex: #5QFPC&lt;cr&gt; might return *5QFPC10&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
545		-
546		-This command will query the Filter Position Count value.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
547		-
548		-Configure Filter Position Count (**CFPC**)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
549		-
550		-Ex: #5CFPC10&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
551		-
552		-This command configures the Filter Position Count value and saves it in the EEPROM. The setting will be saved upon servo reset / power cycle.
553		-<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div></div></div>
554		-{{/html}}
555		-
556	556	====== __Origin Offset (**O**)__ ======
557	557
558		-{{html wiki="true" clean="false"}}
559		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
560		-Example: #5O2400&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	357	+Example: #5O2400<cr>This command allows you to change the origin of the servo in relation to the factory zero position for that session. As with all action commands, the setting will be lost upon servo reset / power cycle. Origin offset commands are not cumulative and always relate to factory zero. In the first image, the origin at factory offset '0' (centered).
561	561
562		-This command allows you to change the origin of the servo in relation to the factory zero position for that session. As with all action commands, the setting will be lost upon servo reset / power cycle. Origin offset commands are not cumulative and always relate to factory zero. In the first image, the origin at factory offset '0' (centered).<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	359	+[[image:https://wiki.lynxmotion.com/info/wiki/lynxmotion/download/lynxmotion-smart-servo-pro/lss-p-communication-protocol/WebHome/LSS-servo-default.jpg||alt="LSS-servo-default.jpg"]]
563	563
564		-[[image:LSS-servo-default.jpg]]<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
565	565
566		-In the second image, the origin, and the corresponding angular range (explained below) have been shifted by +240.0 degrees:<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	362	+In the second image, the origin, and the corresponding angular range (explained below) have been shifted by +240.0 degrees:
567	567
568		-[[image:LSS-servo-origin.jpg]]<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	364	+[[image:https://wiki.lynxmotion.com/info/wiki/lynxmotion/download/lynxmotion-smart-servo-pro/lss-p-communication-protocol/WebHome/LSS-servo-origin.jpg||alt="LSS-servo-origin.jpg"]]
569	569
570		-Origin Offset Query (**QO**)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
571	571
572		-Example: #5QO&lt;cr&gt; might return *5QO-13<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	367	+Origin Offset Query (**QO**)
573	573
574		-This allows you to query the angle (in tenths of degrees) of the origin in relation to the factory zero position. In this example, the new origin is at -1.3 degrees from the factory zero.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	369	+Example: #5QO<cr> might return *5QO-13
575	575
576		-Configure Origin Offset (**CO**)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	371	+This allows you to query the angle (in tenths of degrees) of the origin in relation to the factory zero position. In this example, the new origin is at -1.3 degrees from the factory zero.
577	577
578		-Example: #5CO-24&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	373	+Configure Origin Offset (**CO**)
579	579
	375	+Example: #5CO-24<cr>
	376	+
580	580	This command allows you to change the origin of the servo in relation to the factory zero position in EEPROM. The setting will be saved upon servo reset / power cycle. Origin offset configuration commands are not cumulative and always relate to factory zero. The new origin is also used in RC mode. In the example, the new origin will be at -2.4 degrees from the factory zero.
581		-<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div></div></div>
582		-{{/html}}
583	583
584	584	====== __Angular Range (**AR**)__ ======
585	585
586		-{{html wiki="true" clean="false"}}
587		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
588		-Example: #5AR1800&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	381	+Example: #5AR1800<cr>
589	589
590		-This command allows you to temporarily change the total angular range of the servo in tenths of degrees. This applies to the Position in Pulse (P) command and RC mode. The default for (P) and RC mode is 1800 (180.0 degrees total, or ±90.0 degrees). The image below shows a standard -180.0 to +180.0 range, with no offset:<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	383	+This command allows you to temporarily change the total angular range of the servo in tenths of degrees. This applies to the Position in Pulse (P) command and RC mode. The default for (P) and RC mode is 1800 (180.0 degrees total, or ±90.0 degrees). The image below shows a standard -180.0 to +180.0 range, with no offset:
591	591
592		-[[image:LSS-servo-default.jpg]]<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	385	+[[image:https://wiki.lynxmotion.com/info/wiki/lynxmotion/download/lynxmotion-smart-servo-pro/lss-p-communication-protocol/WebHome/LSS-servo-default.jpg||alt="LSS-servo-default.jpg"]]
593	593
594		-Below, the angular range is restricted to 180.0 degrees, or -90.0 to +90.0. The center has remained unchanged.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	387	+Below, the angular range is restricted to 180.0 degrees, or -90.0 to +90.0. The center has remained unchanged.
595	595
596		-[[image:LSS-servo-ar.jpg]]<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	389	+[[image:https://wiki.lynxmotion.com/info/wiki/lynxmotion/download/lynxmotion-smart-servo-pro/lss-p-communication-protocol/WebHome/LSS-servo-ar.jpg||alt="LSS-servo-ar.jpg"]]
597	597
598		-Finally, the angular range action command (ex. #5AR1800&lt;cr&gt;) and origin offset action command (ex. #5O-1200&lt;cr&gt;) are used to move both the center and limit the angular range:<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
599	599
600		-[[image:LSS-servo-ar-o-1.jpg]]<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	392	+Finally, the angular range action command (ex. #5AR1800<cr>) and origin offset action command (ex. #5O-1200<cr>) are used to move both the center and limit the angular range:
601	601
602		-Query Angular Range (**QAR**)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	394	+[[image:https://wiki.lynxmotion.com/info/wiki/lynxmotion/download/lynxmotion-smart-servo-pro/lss-p-communication-protocol/WebHome/LSS-servo-ar-o-1.jpg||alt="LSS-servo-ar-o-1.jpg"]]
603	603
604		-Example: #5QAR&lt;cr&gt; might return *5AR1800, indicating the total angular range is 180.0 degrees.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
605	605
606		-Configure Angular Range (**CAR**)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	397	+Query Angular Range (**QAR**)
607	607
608		-This command allows you to change the total angular range of the servo in tenths of degrees in EEPROM. The setting will be saved upon servo reset / power cycle.
609		-<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div></div></div>
610		-{{/html}}
	399	+Example: #5QAR<cr> might return *5AR1800, indicating the total angular range is 180.0 degrees.
611	611
612		-====== __Angular Stiffness (**AS**)__ ======
	401	+Configure Angular Range (**CAR**)
613	613
614		-{{html wiki="true" clean="false"}}
615		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
616		-The servo's rigidity / angular stiffness can be thought of as (though not identical to) a damped spring in which the value affects the stiffness and embodies how much, and how quickly the servo tried keep the requested position against changes. There are no units.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	403	+This command allows you to change the total angular range of the servo in tenths of degrees in EEPROM. The setting will be saved upon servo reset / power cycle.
617	617
618		-A higher value of "angular stiffness":<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
619		-
620		-* The more torque will be applied to try to keep the desired position against external input / changes
621		-* The faster the motor will reach its intended travel speed and the motor will decelerate faster and nearer to its target position<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
622		-
623		-A lower value on the other hand:<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
624		-
625		-* Causes a slower acceleration to the travel speed, and a slower deceleration
626		-* Allows the target position to deviate more from its position before additional torque is applied to bring it back<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
627		-
628		-The default value for stiffness depending on the firmware may be 0 or 1. Greater values produce increasingly erratic behavior and the effect becomes extreme below -4 and above +4. Maximum values are -10 to +10.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
629		-
630		-Ex: #5AS-2&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
631		-
632		-This reduces the angular stiffness to -2 for that session, allowing the servo to deviate more around the desired position. This can be beneficial in many situations such as impacts (legged robots) where more of a "spring" effect is desired. Upon reset, the servo will use the value stored in memory, based on the last configuration command.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
633		-
634		-Ex: #5QAS&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
635		-
636		-Queries the value being used.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
637		-
638		-Ex: #5CAS-2&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
639		-
640		-Writes the desired angular stiffness value to EEPROM.
641		-<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div></div></div>
642		-{{/html}}
643		-
644		-====== __Angular Holding Stiffness (**AH**)__ ======
645		-
646		-{{html wiki="true" clean="false"}}
647		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
648		-The angular holding stiffness determines the servo's ability to hold a desired position under load. The default value for stiffness depending on the firmware may be 0 or 1. Greater values produce increasingly erratic behavior and the effect becomes extreme below -4 and above +4. Maximum values are -10 to +10.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
649		-
650		-Ex: #5AH3&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
651		-
652		-This sets the holding stiffness for servo #5 to 3 for that session.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
653		-
654		-Query Angular Holding Stiffness (**QAH**)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
655		-
656		-Ex: #5QAH&lt;cr&gt; might return *5QAH3&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
657		-
658		-This returns the servo's angular holding stiffness value.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
659		-
660		-Configure Angular Holding Stiffness (**CAH**)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
661		-
662		-Ex: #5CAH2&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
663		-
664		-This writes the angular holding stiffness of servo #5 to 2 to EEPROM.
665		-<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div></div></div>
666		-{{/html}}
667		-
668	668	====== __Angular Acceleration (**AA**)__ ======
669	669
670		-{{html wiki="true" clean="false"}}
671		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
672		-The default value for angular acceleration is 100. Accepts values of between 1 and 100. Increments of 10 degrees per second squared.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	407	+The default value for angular acceleration is 100. Accepts values of between 1 and 100. Increments of 10 degrees per second squared.
673	673
674		-Ex: #5AA30&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	409	+Ex: #5AA30<cr>
675	675
676		-This sets the angular acceleration for servo #5 to 30 degrees per second squared (°/s^^2^^).<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	411	+This sets the angular acceleration for servo #5 to 30 degrees per second squared (°/s^^2^^).
677	677
678		-Query Angular Acceleration (**QAA**)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	413	+Query Angular Acceleration (**QAA**)
679	679
680		-Ex: #5QAA&lt;cr&gt; might return *5QAA30&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	415	+Ex: #5QAA<cr> might return *5QAA30<cr>
681	681
682		-This returns the servo's angular acceleration in degrees per second squared (°/s^^2^^).<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	417	+This returns the servo's angular acceleration in degrees per second squared (°/s^^2^^).
683	683
684		-Configure Angular Acceleration (**CAA**)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	419	+Configure Angular Acceleration (**CAA**)
685	685
686		-Ex: #5CAA30&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	421	+Ex: #5CAA30<cr>
687	687
688	688	This writes the angular acceleration of servo #5 to 30 degrees per second squared (°/s^^2^^) to EEPROM.
689		-<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div></div></div>
690		-{{/html}}
691	691
692	692	====== __Angular Deceleration (**AD**)__ ======
693	693
694		-{{html wiki="true" clean="false"}}
695		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
696		-The default value for angular deceleration is 100. Accepts values of between 1 and 100. Increments of 10 degrees per second squared.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	427	+The default value for angular deceleration is 100. Accepts values of between 1 and 100. Increments of 10 degrees per second squared.
697	697
698		-Ex: #5AD30&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	429	+Ex: #5AD30<cr>
699	699
700		-This sets the angular deceleration for servo #5 to 30 degrees per second squared (°/s^^2^^).<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	431	+This sets the angular deceleration for servo #5 to 30 degrees per second squared (°/s^^2^^).
701	701
702		-Query Angular Deceleration (**QAD**)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	433	+Query Angular Deceleration (**QAD**)
703	703
704		-Ex: #5QAD&lt;cr&gt; might return *5QAD30&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	435	+Ex: #5QAD<cr> might return *5QAD30<cr>
705	705
706		-This returns the servo's angular deceleration in degrees per second squared (°/s^^2^^).<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	437	+This returns the servo's angular deceleration in degrees per second squared (°/s^^2^^).
707	707
708		-Configure Angular Deceleration (**CAD**)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	439	+Configure Angular Deceleration (**CAD**)
709	709
710		-Ex: #5CAD30&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	441	+Ex: #5CAD30<cr>
711	711
712		-This writes the angular deceleration of servo #5 to 30 degrees per second squared (°/s^^2^^) to EEPROM.
713		-<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div></div></div>
714		-{{/html}}
	443	+This writes the angular deceleration of servo #5 to 30 degrees per second squared (°/s^^2^^) to EEPROM.
715	715
716	716	====== __Gyre Direction (**G**)__ ======
717	717
718		-{{html wiki="true" clean="false"}}
719		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
720		-"Gyre" is defined as a circular course or motion. The effect of changing the gyre direction is as if you were to use a mirror image of a circle. By default: CW = 1; CCW = -1.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	447	+"Gyre" is defined as a circular course or motion. The effect of changing the gyre direction is as if you were to use a mirror image of a circle. By default: CW = 1; CCW = -1.
721	721
722		-Ex: #5G-1&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	449	+Ex: #5G-1<cr>
723	723
724		-This command will cause servo #5's positions to be inverted, effectively causing the servo to rotate in the opposite direction given the same command. For example in a 2WD robot, servos are often physically installed back to back, therefore setting one of the servos to a negative gyration, the same wheel command (ex WR30) to both servos will cause the robot to move forward or backward rather than rotate.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	451	+This command will cause servo #5's positions to be inverted, effectively causing the servo to rotate in the opposite direction given the same command. For example in a 2WD robot, servos are often physically installed back to back, therefore setting one of the servos to a negative gyration, the same wheel command (ex WR30) to both servos will cause the robot to move forward or backward rather than rotate.
725	725
726		-Query Gyre Direction (**QG**)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	453	+Query Gyre Direction (**QG**)Ex: #5QG<cr> might return *5QG-1<cr>
727	727
728		-Ex: #5QG&lt;cr&gt; might return *5QG-1&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	455	+The value returned above means the servo is in a counter-clockwise gyration. Sending a #5WR30 command will rotate the servo in a counter-clockwise gyration at 30 RPM.
729	729
730		-The value returned above means the servo is in a counter-clockwise gyration. Sending a #5WR30 command will rotate the servo in a counter-clockwise gyration at 30 RPM.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	457	+Configure Gyre (**CG**)
731	731
732		-Configure Gyre (**CG**)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	459	+Ex: #5CG-1<cr>
733	733
734		-Ex: #5CG-1&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
735		-
736	736	This changes the gyre direction as described above and also writes to EEPROM.
737		-<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div></div></div>
738		-{{/html}}
739	739
740	740	====== __First Position__ ======
741	741
742		-{{html wiki="true" clean="false"}}
743		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
744		-In certain cases, a user might want to have the servo move to a specific angle upon power up; we refer to this as "first position" (a.k.a. "initial position"). The factory default has no first position value stored in EEPROM and therefore upon power up, the servo remains limp until a position (or hold command) is assigned. Note that the number should be restricted to -1790 (-179.0 degrees) to +1790 (179.0 degrees) and values beyond this will be changed to 1800. <div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	465	+In certain cases, a user might want to have the servo move to a specific angle upon power up; we refer to this as "first position" (a.k.a. "initial position"). The factory default has no first position value stored in EEPROM and therefore upon power up, the servo remains limp until a position (or hold command) is assigned. Note that the number should be restricted to -1790 (-179.0 degrees) to +1790 (179.0 degrees) and values beyond this will be changed to 1800.Query First Position in Degrees (**QFD**)Ex: #5QFD<cr> might return *5QFD900<cr>The reply above indicates that servo with ID 5 has a first position of 90.0 degrees. If there is no first position value stored, the reply will be DIS.Configure First Position in Degrees (**CFD**)Ex: #5CFD900<cr>This configuration command means the servo, when set to smart mode, will immediately move to 90.0 degrees upon power up. Sending a CFD command without a number (Ex. #5CFD<cr>) results in the servo remaining limp upon power up. In order to remove the first position, send no value, ex: #5CFD<cr>
745	745
746		-Query First Position in Degrees (**QFD**)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
747		-
748		-Ex: #5QFD&lt;cr&gt; might return *5QFD900&lt;cr&gt; <div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
749		-
750		-The reply above indicates that servo with ID 5 has a first position of 90.0 degrees. If there is no first position value stored, the reply will be DIS.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
751		-
752		-Configure First Position in Degrees (**CFD**)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
753		-
754		-Ex: #5CFD900&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
755		-
756		-This configuration command means the servo, when set to smart mode, will immediately move to 90.0 degrees upon power up. Sending a CFD command without a number (Ex. #5CFD&lt;cr&gt;) results in the servo remaining limp upon power up. In order to remove the first position, send no value, ex: #5CFD&lt;cr&gt;
757		-<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div></div></div>
758		-{{/html}}
759		-
760		-====== __Maximum Motor Duty (**MMD**)__ ======
761		-
762		-{{html wiki="true" clean="false"}}
763		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
764		-This command allows the user to limit the duty cycle value sent from the servo's MCU to the DC Motor driver. The duty cycle limit value can be within the range of 255 to 1023. The default value is 1023. A typical use-case for this command is active compliance.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
765		-
766		-Ex: #5MMD512&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
767		-
768		-This will set the duty-cycle to 512 for servo with ID 5 for that session.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
769		-
770		-Query Maximum Motor Duty (**QMMD**)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
771		-
772		-Ex: #5QMMDD&lt;cr&gt; might return *5QMMD512&lt;cr&gt; <div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
773		-
774		-This command returns the configured limit of the duty cycle value sent from the servo's MCU to the Motor Controller. The default value is 1023.
775		-<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div></div></div>
776		-{{/html}}
777		-
778	778	====== __Maximum Speed in Degrees (**SD**)__ ======
779	779
780		-{{html wiki="true" clean="false"}}
781		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
782		-Ex: #5SD1800&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
783		-This command sets the servo's maximum speed for motion commands in tenths of degrees per second for that session. In the example above, the servo's maximum speed for that session would be set to 180.0 degrees per second. The servo's maximum speed cannot be set higher than its physical limit at a given voltage. The SD action command overrides CSD (described below) for that session. Upon reset or power cycle, the servo reverts to the value associated with CSD as described below. Note that SD and SR (described below) are effectively the same, but allow the user to specify the speed in either unit. The last command (either SR or SD) received is what the servo uses for that session.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	469	+Ex: #5SD1800<cr>This command sets the servo's maximum speed for motion commands in tenths of degrees per second for that session. In the example above, the servo's maximum speed for that session would be set to 180.0 degrees per second. The servo's maximum speed cannot be set higher than its physical limit at a given voltage. The SD action command overrides CSD (described below) for that session. Upon reset or power cycle, the servo reverts to the value associated with CSD as described below. Note that SD and SR (described below) are effectively the same, but allow the user to specify the speed in either unit. The last command (either SR or SD) received is what the servo uses for that session.Query Speed in Degrees (**QSD**)Ex: #5QSD<cr> might return *5QSD1800<cr>By default QSD will return the current session value, which is set to the value of CSD as reset/power cycle and changed whenever an SD/SR command is processed. If #5QSD1<cr> is sent, the configured maximum speed (CSD value) will be returned instead. You can also query the current speed using "2" and the current target travel speed using "3". See the table below for an example:
784	784
785		-Query Speed in Degrees (**QSD**)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
786		-
787		-Ex: #5QSD&lt;cr&gt; might return *5QSD1800&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
788		-
789		-By default QSD will return the current session value, which is set to the value of CSD as reset/power cycle and changed whenever an SD/SR command is processed. If #5QSD1&lt;cr&gt; is sent, the configured maximum speed (CSD value) will be returned instead. You can also query the current speed using "2" and the current target travel speed using "3". See the table below for an example:<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
790		-
791	791	|**Command sent**|**Returned value (1/10 °)**
792		-|ex: #5QSD&lt;cr&gt;|Session value for maximum speed (set by latest SD/SR command)
793		-|ex: #5QSD1&lt;cr&gt;|Configured maximum speed in EEPROM (set by CSD/CSR)
794		-|ex: #5QSD2&lt;cr&gt;|Instantaneous speed (same as QWD)
795		-|ex: #5QSD3&lt;cr&gt;|Target travel speed<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	472	+|ex: #5QSD<cr>|Session value for maximum speed (set by latest SD/SR command)
	473	+|ex: #5QSD1<cr>|Configured maximum speed in EEPROM (set by CSD/CSR)
	474	+|ex: #5QSD2<cr>|Instantaneous speed (same as QWD)
	475	+|ex: #5QSD3<cr>|Target travel speed
796	796
797		-Configure Speed in Degrees (**CSD**)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	477	+Configure Speed in Degrees (**CSD**)Ex: #5CSD1800<cr>Using the CSD command sets the servo's maximum speed which is saved in EEPROM. In the example above, the servo's maximum speed will be set to 180.0 degrees per second. When the servo is powered on (or after a reset), the CSD value is used. Note that CSD and CSR (described below) are effectively the same, but allow the user to specify the speed in either unit. The last command (either CSR or CSD) is what the servo uses for that session.
798	798
799		-Ex: #5CSD1800&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
800		-Using the CSD command sets the servo's maximum speed which is saved in EEPROM. In the example above, the servo's maximum speed will be set to 180.0 degrees per second. When the servo is powered on (or after a reset), the CSD value is used. Note that CSD and CSR (described below) are effectively the same, but allow the user to specify the speed in either unit. The last command (either CSR or CSD) is what the servo uses for that session.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
801		-</div></div>
802		-{{/html}}
803		-
804	804	====== __Maximum Speed in RPM (**SR**)__ ======
805	805
806		-{{html wiki="true" clean="false"}}
807		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
808		-Ex: #5SR45&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
809		-This command sets the servo's maximum speed for motion commands in rpm for that session. In the example above, the servo's maximum speed for that session would be set to 45rpm. The servo's maximum speed cannot be set higher than its physical limit at a given voltage. SR overrides CSR (described below) for that session. Upon reset or power cycle, the servo reverts to the value associated with CSR as described below. Note that SD (described above) and SR are effectively the same, but allow the user to specify the speed in either unit. The last command (either SR or SD) received is what the servo uses for that session.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	481	+Ex: #5SR45<cr>This command sets the servo's maximum speed for motion commands in rpm for that session. In the example above, the servo's maximum speed for that session would be set to 45rpm. The servo's maximum speed cannot be set higher than its physical limit at a given voltage. SR overrides CSR (described below) for that session. Upon reset or power cycle, the servo reverts to the value associated with CSR as described below. Note that SD (described above) and SR are effectively the same, but allow the user to specify the speed in either unit. The last command (either SR or SD) received is what the servo uses for that session.Query Speed in RPM (**QSR**)Ex: #5QSR<cr> might return *5QSR45<cr>By default QSR will return the current session value, which is set to the value of CSR as reset/power cycle and changed whenever an SD/SR command is processed. If #5QSR1<cr> is sent, the configured maximum speed (CSR value) will be returned instead. You can also query the current speed using "2" and the current target travel speed using "3". See the table below for an example:
810	810
811		-Query Speed in RPM (**QSR**)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
812		-
813		-Ex: #5QSR&lt;cr&gt; might return *5QSR45&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
814		-
815		-By default QSR will return the current session value, which is set to the value of CSR as reset/power cycle and changed whenever an SD/SR command is processed. If #5QSR1&lt;cr&gt; is sent, the configured maximum speed (CSR value) will be returned instead. You can also query the current speed using "2" and the current target travel speed using "3". See the table below for an example:<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
816		-
817	817	|**Command sent**|**Returned value (1/10 °)**
818		-|ex: #5QSR&lt;cr&gt;|Session value for maximum speed (set by latest SD/SR command)
819		-|ex: #5QSR1&lt;cr&gt;|Configured maximum speed in EEPROM (set by CSD/CSR)
820		-|ex: #5QSR2&lt;cr&gt;|Instantaneous speed (same as QWD)
821		-|ex: #5QSR3&lt;cr&gt;|Target travel speed<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	484	+|ex: #5QSR<cr>|Session value for maximum speed (set by latest SD/SR command)
	485	+|ex: #5QSR1<cr>|Configured maximum speed in EEPROM (set by CSD/CSR)
	486	+|ex: #5QSR2<cr>|Instantaneous speed (same as QWD)
	487	+|ex: #5QSR3<cr>|Target travel speed
822	822
823		-Configure Speed in RPM (**CSR**)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	489	+Configure Speed in RPM (**CSR**)Ex: #5CSR45<cr>Using the CSR command sets the servo's maximum speed which is saved in EEPROM. In the example above, the servo's maximum speed will be set to 45rpm. When the servo is powered on (or after a reset), the CSR value is used. Note that CSD and CSR are effectively the same, but allow the user to specify the speed in either unit. The last command (either CSR or CSD) received is what the servo uses for that session.
824	824
825		-Ex: #5CSR45&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
826		-Using the CSR command sets the servo's maximum speed which is saved in EEPROM. In the example above, the servo's maximum speed will be set to 45rpm. When the servo is powered on (or after a reset), the CSR value is used. Note that CSD and CSR are effectively the same, but allow the user to specify the speed in either unit. The last command (either CSR or CSD) received is what the servo uses for that session.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
827		-</div></div>
828		-{{/html}}
829		-
830	830	== Modifiers ==
831	831
832		-====== __Speed (**S**, **SD**) modifier__ ======
	493	+====== __Speed (**SD**) modifier__ ======
833	833
834		-{{html clean="false" wiki="true"}}
835		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
836		-Example: #5P1500S750&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
837		-Modifier (S) is only for a position (P) action and determines the speed of the move in microseconds per second. A speed of 750 microseconds would cause the servo to rotate from its current position to the desired position at a speed of 750 microseconds per second. This command is in place to ensure backwards compatibility with the SSC-32 / 32U protocol.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
838		-Example: #5D0SD180&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
839		-Modifier (SD) is only for a position (D) or relative position (MD) action and determines the speed of the move in tenths of degrees per second. A speed modifier (SD) of 180 would cause the servo to rotate from its current position to the desired absolute or relative position at a speed of 18 degrees per second.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
840		-Query Speed (**QS**)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
841		-Example: #5QS&lt;cr&gt; might return *5QS300&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
842		-This command queries the current speed in microseconds per second.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
843		-</div></div>
844		-{{/html}}
	495	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HTimedmove28T29modifier" %)
	496	+Example: #5D0SD180<cr>
845	845
846		-====== __Timed move (**T**) modifier__ ======
	498	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	499	+Modifier (SD) is only for a position (D) or relative position (MD) action and determines the speed of the move in tenths of degrees per second. A speed modifier (SD) of 180 would cause the servo to rotate from its current position to the desired absolute or relative position at a speed of 18 degrees per second.
847	847
848		-{{html wiki="true" clean="false"}}
849		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
850		-Example: #5P1500T2500&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	501	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	502	+Query Speed (**QS**)
851	851
852		-Timed move can be used only as a modifier for a position (P, D, MD) actions. The units are in milliseconds, so a timed move of 2500 milliseconds would cause the servo to rotate from its current position to the desired position in 2.5 seconds. The onboard controller will attempt to ensure that the move is performed entirely at the desired velocity, though differences in torque may cause it to not be exact. This command is in place to ensure backwards compatibility with the SSC-32 / 32U protocol.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
853		-**Note:** If the calculated speed at which a servo must rotate for a timed move is greater than its maximum speed (which depends on voltage and load), then it will move at its maximum speed, and the time of the move may be longer than requested.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
854		-</div></div>
855		-{{/html}}
	504	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	505	+Example: #5QS<cr> might return *5QS300<cr>
856	856
857		-====== __Current Halt & Hold (**CH**) modifier__ ======
	507	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	508	+This command queries the current speed in microseconds per second.
858	858
859		-{{html wiki="true" clean="false"}}
860		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
861		-Example: #5D1423CH400&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	510	+====== __Timed move (**T**) modifier__ ======
862	862
863		-This has servo with ID 5 move to 142.3 degrees but, should it detect a current of 400mA or higher before it reaches the desired position, will immediately halt and hold position.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
864		-This modifier can be added to the following actions: D; MD; WD; WR.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
865		-</div></div>
866		-{{/html}}
	512	+Example: #5D15000T2500<cr>
867	867
868		-====== __Current Limp (**CL**) modifier__ ======
	514	+Timed move can be used only as a modifier for a position (D, MD) actions. The units are in milliseconds, so a timed move of 2500 milliseconds would cause the servo to rotate from its current position to the desired position in 2.5 seconds. The onboard controller will attempt to ensure that the move is performed entirely at the desired velocity, though differences in torque may cause it to not be exact. This command is in place to ensure backwards compatibility with the SSC-32 / 32U protocol.
869	869
870		-{{html wiki="true" clean="false"}}
871		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
872		-Example: #5D1423CL400&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
	516	+**Note:** If the calculated speed at which a servo must rotate for a timed move is greater than its maximum speed (which depends on voltage and load), then it will move at its maximum speed, and the time of the move may be longer than requested
873	873
874		-This has servo with ID 5 move to 142.3 degrees but, should it detect a current of 400mA or higher before it reaches the desired position, will immediately go limp.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
875		-This modifier can be added to the following actions: D; MD; WD; WR.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
876		-</div></div>
877		-{{/html}}
	518	+====== ======
878	878
879	879	== Telemetry ==
880	880
881	881	====== __Query Voltage (**QV**)__ ======
882	882
883		-{{html wiki="true" clean="false"}}
884		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
885		-Ex: #5QV&lt;cr&gt; might return *5QV11200&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
886		-The number returned is in milliVolts, so in the case above, servo with ID 5 has an input voltage of 11.2V.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
887		-</div></div>
888		-{{/html}}
	524	+Ex: #5QV<cr> might return *5QV11200<cr>
889	889
	526	+The number returned is in milliVolts, so in the case above, servo with ID 5 has an input voltage of 11.2V.
	527	+
890	890	====== __Query Temperature (**QT**)__ ======
891	891
892		-{{html wiki="true" clean="false"}}
893		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
894		-Ex: #5QT&lt;cr&gt; might return *5QT564&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
895		-The units are in tenths of degrees Celcius, so in the example above, the servo's internal temperature is 56.4 degrees C. To convert from degrees Celcius to degrees Farenheit, multiply by 1.8 and add 32. Therefore 56.4C = 133.52F.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
896		-</div></div>
897		-{{/html}}
	530	+Ex: #5QT<cr> might return *5QT564<cr>
898	898
899		-====== __Query Current (**QC**)__ ======
	532	+The units are in tenths of degrees Celcius, so in the example above, the servo's internal temperature is 56.4 degrees C. To convert from degrees Celcius to degrees Farenheit, multiply by 1.8 and add 32. Therefore 56.4C = 133.52F.
900	900
901		-{{html wiki="true" clean="false"}}
902		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
903		-Ex: #5QC&lt;cr&gt; might return *5QC140&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
904		-The units are in milliamps, so in the example above, the servo is consuming 140mA, or 0.14A.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
905		-</div></div>
906		-{{/html}}
	534	+====== __Query Motor Driver Current (**QC**)__ ======
907	907
908		-====== __Query Model String (**QMS**)__ ======
	536	+Ex: #5QC<cr> might return *5QC140<cr>
909	909
910		-{{html wiki="true" clean="false"}}
911		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
912		-Ex: #5QMS&lt;cr&gt; might return *5QMSLSS-HS1&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
913		-This reply means that the servo model is LSS-HS1: a high speed servo, first revision.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
914		-</div></div>
915		-{{/html}}
	538	+The units are in milliamps, so in the example above, the servo is consuming 140mA, or 0.14A. It represents the RMS value.
916	916
917		-====== __Query Firmware (**QF**)__ ======
	540	+====== __Query Model String (**QMS**)__ ======
918	918
919		-{{html wiki="true" clean="false"}}
920		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
921		-Ex: #5QF&lt;cr&gt; might return *5QF368&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
922		-The number in the reply represents the firmware version, in this example being 368.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
923		-The command #5QF3&lt;cr&gt; can also be sent and the servo will reply with a 3 numbers firmware version, for example, 368.29.14<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
924		-</div></div>
925		-{{/html}}
	542	+Ex: #5QMS<cr> might return *5QMSLSS-HS1<cr>
926	926
927		-====== __Query Serial Number (**QN**)__ ======
	544	+This reply means that the servo model is LSS-HS1: a high speed servo, first revision.
928	928
929		-{{html wiki="true" clean="false"}}
930		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
931		-Ex: #5QN&lt;cr&gt; might return *5QN12345678&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
932		-The number in the response (12345678) would be the servo's serial number which is set and should not be changed by the user.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
933		-</div></div>
934		-{{/html}}
	546	+====== __Query Firmware (**QF**)__ ======
935	935
936		-== RGB LED ==
	548	+Ex: #5QF<cr> might return *5QF368<cr>
937	937
938		-====== __LED Color (**LED**)__ ======
	550	+The number in the reply represents the firmware version, in this example being 368.The command #5QF3<cr> can also be sent and the servo will reply with a 3 numbers firmware version, for example, 368.29.14
939	939
940		-{{html wiki="true" clean="false"}}
941		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
942		-Ex: #5LED3&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
943		-This action sets the servo's RGB LED color for that session.The LED can be used for aesthetics, or (based on user code) to provide visual status updates. Using timing can create patterns.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
944		-0=Off (black); 1=Red 2=Green; 3=Blue; 4=Yellow; 5=Cyan; 6=Magenta; 7=White;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
945		-Query LED Color (**QLED**)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
946		-Ex: #5QLED&lt;cr&gt; might return *5QLED5&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
947		-This simple query returns the indicated servo's LED color.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
948		-Configure LED Color (**CLED**)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
949		-Ex: #5CLED3&lt;cr&gt;<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
950		-Configuring the LED color via the CLED command sets the startup color of the servo after a reset or power cycle. Note that it also changes the session's LED color immediately as well. The command above will configure the servo's LED to a Blue color.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
951		-</div></div>
952		-{{/html}}
	552	+====== __Query Serial Number (**QN**)__ ======
953	953
954		-====== __Configure LED Blinking (**CLB**)__ ======
	554	+Ex: #5QN<cr> might return *5QN12345678<cr>
955	955
956		-{{html wiki="true" clean="false"}}
957		-<div class="cmdcnt"><div class="cmdpad"></div><div class="cmdtxt">
958		-This command allows you to control when the RGB LED will blink the user set color (see RGB LED command for details). This is very useful when visually seeing what the servo is doing. You can turn on or off blinking for various LSS status. The command requires that the servo be RESET. Here is the list and their associated value:<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
959		-
960		-(% style="width:195px" %)
961		-|(% style="width:134px" %)**Blink While:**|(% style="width:58px" %)**#**
962		-|(% style="width:134px" %)No blinking|(% style="width:58px" %)0
963		-|(% style="width:134px" %)Limp|(% style="width:58px" %)1
964		-|(% style="width:134px" %)Holding|(% style="width:58px" %)2
965		-|(% style="width:134px" %)Accelerating|(% style="width:58px" %)4
966		-|(% style="width:134px" %)Decelerating|(% style="width:58px" %)8
967		-|(% style="width:134px" %)Free|(% style="width:58px" %)16
968		-|(% style="width:134px" %)Travelling|(% style="width:58px" %)32
969		-|(% style="width:134px" %)Always blink|(% style="width:58px" %)63<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
970		-
971		-To set blinking, use CLB with the value of your choosing. To activate blinking in multiple status, simply add together the values of the corresponding status. See examples below:<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
972		-Ex: #5CLB0<cr> to turn off all blinking (LED always solid)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
973		-Ex: #5CLB1<cr> only blink when limp (1)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
974		-Ex: #5CLB2<cr> only blink when holding (2)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
975		-Ex: #5CLB12<cr> only blink when accel or decel (accel 4 + decel 8 = 12)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
976		-Ex: #5CLB48<cr> only blink when free or travel (free 16 + travel 32 = 48)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
977		-Ex: #5CLB63<cr> blink in all status (1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32)<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
978		-RESETTING the servo is needed.<div class="wikimodel-emptyline"></div>
979		-</div></div>
980		-{{/html}}
981		-
982		-== RGB LED ==
983		-
984		-The LED can be
	556	+The number in the response (12345678) would be the servo's serial number which is set and should not be changed by the user.