Wiki source code of LSS FlowArm

Version 170.1 by Eric Nantel on 2021/09/21 08:17

69.1	1	{{lightbox image="LSS-FlowArm.png" width="400"/}}
14.1	2
137.2	3	[[[[image:[email protected]]]>>https://www.robotshop.com/en/lss-flowarm-app-download.html\|\|rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"]]
30.1	4
16.1	5	Page Contents
142.1	6
141.1	7	{{toc depth="2"/}}
16.1	8
15.1	9	= Description =
14.1	10
167.1	11	The LSS FlowArm application is intended to allow easy control of the standard Lynxmotion Servo Erector Set (SES) V2 robotic arms. Either the four degree of freedom (4DoF) or three degree of freedom (3DoF) arm is selected and the graphical interface shows multiple views of the arm which can be controlled via drag and drop, as well as by manually inputting coordinates. The full-featured built-in sequencer allows you create sequences which moves the arm automatically from one position ("frame") to the next. Make use of the "teach mode" to position the arm where you want and record frames which can be modified and played back. Associating each pattern with input keys means you can easily play back and test multiple sequences.
16.1	12
48.1	13	FlowBotics Studio was used to create this app and includes hundreds of built-in components that allow you to interface your PC to many standard computer peripherals and robotics components, and you can quickly design new components for new hardware. Easily create new projects with custom GUI screens, knobs, buttons, switches, etc. that will run live from within FlowBotics Studio without needing to wait for compilation, or export as stand-alone executable files. FlowBotics Studio includes a powerful graphics engine that allows you to make custom graphical objects by using standard bitmaps or by drawing your own shapes on the screen. Using this system, you can build entirely custom interfaces like this one for your projects and integrate photographs, drawings, and graphs.
30.1	14
15.1	15	= Features =
4.2	16
167.1	17	* Graphical interface for the Lynxmotion SES V2 3DoF and 4DoF robot arms
30.1	18	* Full featured sequencer allows recording and playback of many sequences via keyboard input
	19	* Teach mode allows the user to move the arm and have the virtual arm follow
	20	* Position the arm using rectangular or cylindrical coordinates, virtual joysticks or mouse drag
	21	* Application can be modified via FlowBotics Studio
48.1	22	* Optional data log shows what commands are sent and received and can be saved as a .csv file.
167.1	23	* LSS FlowArm is intended only for the Windows 7 operating system or higher.
16.1	24
15.1	25	= Initial Setup =
9.1	26
167.1	27	In order to understand the features, functionality and nuances of the Lynxmotion smart servos, it is suggested to read through the [[doc:lynxmotion-smart-servo.WebHome]] section of the wiki. Before assembling the arm, each of the IDs assigned to the servos must correspond with what is needed in the software.
30.1	28
149.1	29	(% style="width:700px" %)
156.1	30	\|(% style="text-align:center" %)LSS - 4 DoF Arm \|(% style="text-align:center" %)LSS - 3 DoF Arm
148.1	31	\|{{lightbox image="https://www.robotshop.com/info/wiki/lynxmotion/download/servo-erector-set-robots-kits/ses-v2-robots/ses-v2-arms/lss-4dof-arm/4dof-arm-quickstart/4dof-servo-setup/WebHome/SESV2-LSS-ARTICULATED-ARM-IDS.PNG" width="350"/}}\|{{lightbox image="https://www.robotshop.com/info/wiki/lynxmotion/download/servo-erector-set-robots-kits/ses-v2-robots/ses-v2-arms/lss-3-dof-arm/3dof-arm-quickstart/3dof-servo-setup/WebHome/LSS-3DOF-IDS.PNG?=" width="350"/}}
167.1	32	\| \|Gripper servo ID already assigned via LSS-2IO
3.1	33
34.1	34	To do so, the [[LSS Configuration Software>>doc:lynxmotion-smart-servo.lss-configuration-software.WebHome]] is used. Follow the procedure outlined here: [[doc:lynxmotion-smart-servo.lss-configuration-software.lss-config-configure-ids.WebHome]]
30.1	35
34.1	36	* Servo ID is correctly assigned to each servo and there are no duplicate IDs
	37	* Servos have been assembled in correct orientation (as per assembly manual)
	38	* Servo offsets have been updated if necessary (see procedure below).
	39
57.1	40	== Connecting via USB ==
	41
63.2	42	The simplest way to connect is directly using the [[LSS-Adapter>>doc:servo-erector-set-system.ses-electronics.ses-modules.lss-adapter-board.WebHome]] (or any RS232 to USB interface). Here are the steps you need to follow in order to set this up. Follow the steps below:
57.1	43
	44	1. Connect the USB cable to the LSS Adapter board on your robot
	45	1. Plug the USB connector into the PC
63.3	46	1. Connect your LSS to the LSS-Adapter with the Lynxmotion cable
57.1	47	1. Connect the power to the LSS Adapter via the yellow XT60 plug
	48	1. Power on the robot (On/Off switch)
	49	1. Start the LSS FlowArm software
165.1	50	1. Select the type of LSS Arm you are using (3 DoF / 4 DoF)
167.1	51	1. Select the appropriate COM port from the drop-down list & the baud rate (115200)
57.1	52	1. The software sends a query to servo ID1 and once a reply is received, it determines connection has been established.
	53
	54	== Connecting via Bluetooth ==
	55
167.1	56	If you have purchased a Bluetooth module which is in XBee format, ensure to have the right baud rate on your bluetooth adapter, the default is 115 200 for the LSS.
57.1	57
15.1	58	= Interface =
3.1	59
167.1	60	[[image:lss-flowarm-size.jpg]]
132.1	61
167.1	62	A the top right of the window, there are three dark rectangles allowing you to change the application's window size.
	63
15.1	64	== Header ==
	65
80.1	66	[[image:lss-flowarm-header.png\|\|alt="lss-flowarm-header"]]
3.1	67
167.1	68	=== ARM TYPE ===
81.1	69
167.1	70	This drop-down allows you to select either the 3DoF or 4DoF robotic arm. The 3DoF is selected by default.
81.1	71
167.1	72	=== STORE OFFSETS ===
3.1	73
167.1	74	The "STORE OFFSETS" button configures all of the servo offsets (this makes use of the 'CO' command as part of the [[LSS Communication Protocol>>doc:lynxmotion-smart-servo.lss-communication-protocol.WebHome]]). Before pressing the button, orient the arm as shown below (with the gripper closed), and only then click the STORE OFFSETS button. This setup only need to be done once when first setting up the arm.
3.1	75
53.1	76	* Base servo aligned with the x axis
	77	* Shoulder to elbow along z axis (straight up)
	78	* Elbow to wrist along R axis (horizontal at 90 degrees to shoulder to elbow)
	79	* Wrist servo along R axis (parallel to elbow to wrist)
	80	* Gripper servo closed
	81
167.1	82	\|(% colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" %)4 DoF\|(% colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" %)3 DoF
161.1	83	\|(% style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" %)[[image:lss-flowarm-offset-left.png\|\|alt="lss-flowarm-left.png" width="200"]]\|(% style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" %)[[image:lss-flowarm-offset-top.png\|\|alt="lss-flowarm-top.png" width="200"]]\|(% style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" %)[[image:lss-flowarm-offset-left-3dof.png\|\|alt="lss-flowarm-left-3dof.png" width="200"]]\|(% style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" %)[[image:lss-flowarm-top-3dof.png\|\|alt="lss-flowarm-left-3dof.png" width="200"]]
34.1	84
167.1	85	=== LIMP ===
3.1	86
167.1	87	Causes all servos to slowly go LIMP (i.e. lose torque), gradually loosing torque until hitting the ground. It's important to note that the software will not constantly query all servos for their position, and as such the virtual arm on screen will not update frequently, if at all. If you want the virtual arm on screen to update as you move the real arm, use TEACH mode described below.
3.1	88
167.1	89	=== HALT & HOLD ===
30.1	90
48.1	91	Causes all servos to immediately stop their motion and hold their position.
30.1	92
167.1	93	=== TEACH ===
30.1	94
48.1	95	Teach mode allows a user to physically move the arm and have the virtual arm on screen follow. This is used primarily to manually add frames to sequences, determine the optimal closed position for the gripper etc. In order to ensure the arm does not collapse, pressing the TEACH button will start a 5 second countdown during which the arm will slowly lose torque (angular force) until all servos are limp. When in teach mode, an orange outline appears over all on-screen fields which would cause a conflict and therefore cannot be used.
30.1	96
167.1	97	CAREFUL: Do not move the servos or the arm too quickly. We suggest holding the gripper servo to move the arm. In the case of the 4DoF arm, temporarily remove the arm's aesthetic plastic shell.
30.1	98
48.1	99	Once the arm is limp, it can be moved physically, and the application will regularly send position query commands to all of the servos and update the virtual arm on screen to match the servo's responses. Use the sequencer to record each position (frame) while in teach mode. For more information on the sequencer, refer to the sequencer section below.
30.1	100
167.1	101	=== EMERGENCY STOP ===
30.1	102
167.1	103	At any given time you can click this button to stop the arm. This will send a "LIMP" command directly to all servos.
3.1	104
167.1	105	=== GRID ===
3.1	106
167.1	107	Grid spacing can be toggled between Metric (centimeters) or Imperial (inches). Options include 2cm, 3cm, 5cm and 1in, 2in and 3in.
	108
	109	=== BAUD ===
	110
48.1	111	The default (and suggested) baud rate is 115200, which is the baud rate at which the servos are shipped. Should a user have changed the baud rate on the servos, it can be selected using the drop down. Note that the baud rate must be configured to the same value for all servos in order to work.
3.1	112
134.1	113	=== COM ===
3.1	114
49.1	115	When the software is opened, a scan of all of your computer's COM ports is done automatically and a list of all available COM ports will be found in the drop down menu, along with OFF (stop searching for a COM port), and AUTO (the application tries to automatically find the correct COM port by sending a query command at the corresponding BAUD rate). Select which of your computer's COM ports is connected to the [[LSS Adapter>>doc:servo-erector-set-system.ses-electronics.ses-modules.lss-adapter-board.WebHome]] (which is provided with the standard SES v2 articulated robot arm). If you have a list of available COM ports and are unsure which is associated with the LSS Adapter, go to Device Manager in Windows, and view the list of USB devices connected. The LSS Adapter uses an FTDI USB to serial chip. Alternatively, simply unplug the USB from the arm and see which of the COM ports disappears from the list.
3.1	116
49.1	117	* If the red and green lights next to the field are flashing, the correct COM port has not yet been found, and the user may need to manually select the correct COM port.
	118	* If the red light is solid, then no correct COM port has been located.
	119	* If the green light is solid, the a COM port has been located.
30.1	120
167.1	121	= VIEWS =
3.1	122
134.1	123	=== Side view ===
3.1	124
132.1	125	The left view is a representation of the arm, where the orange circles represent the location of each axis of rotation. You can move the arm in this view by clicking on and dragging anywhere in that side view screen.
3.1	126
167.1	127	Keyboard shortcuts in the side view include (W, A, S, D):
146.2	128
167.1	129	W, S: Up & down
146.2	130
167.1	131	A, D: Left & right (closer / farther from base)
146.2	132
156.1	133	(% style="width:700px" %)
167.1	134	\|(% style="text-align:center" %)4 DoF\|(% style="text-align:center" %)3 DoF
160.1	135	\|(% style="text-align:center" %)[[image:lss-flowarm-left.png\|\|width="300"]]\|(% style="text-align:center" %)[[image:lss-flowarm-left-3dof.png\|\|alt="lss-flowarm-left.png" width="300"]]
30.1	136
134.1	137	=== Top view ===
3.1	138
132.1	139	The top view shows the arm top down. You can move the arm within this view by clicking on and dragging the dot right next to the gripper.
49.1	140
146.3	141	Keyboard Shortcuts: Arrow keys (▲▼◄►)
146.2	142
	143	▲▼: Along Y
	144
	145	◄►: Along X
	146
160.1	147	(% style="width:700px" %)
	148	\|(% style="text-align:center" %)LSS - 4 DoF Arm \|(% style="text-align:center" %)LSS - 3 DoF Arm
	149	\|(% style="text-align:center" %)[[image:lss-flowarm-top.png\|\|width="300"]]\|(% style="text-align:center" %)[[image:lss-flowarm-top-3dof.png\|\|alt="lss-flowarm-top.png" width="300"]]
30.1	150
98.1	151	== Shortcuts ==
57.1	152
	153	Base: If you hold the SHIFT key while dragging with the mouse you can control base rotation.
	154
167.1	155	Wrist Tilt: You can tilt the hand by right-clicking and dragging the mouse up and down.
57.1	156
	157	Gripper: By holding the CTRL key whilst right-clicking and dragging you can open and close the gripper
	158
	159	Just above the sequencer, you can find the following:
	160
	161	[[image:lss-flowarm-keyboard-liveupdate.jpg]]
	162
	163	Keyboard: When active (orange), the keyboard keys W/A/S/D and four arrows can fine tune the position of the arm. Note however that LSS FlowArm will respond to any of these keys being pressed even in another window, and for this reason, it is turned off by default.
	164
	165	Live Update: When activate (orange), dragging the virtual arm on screen will send updated positions to the arm with a small time delay in between. With this option off, dragging the arm on screen will not cause any motion until the mouse is released.
	166
15.1	167	== Left Menu ==
3.1	168
134.1	169	=== Gripper ===
3.1	170
167.1	171	Assuming the gripper has been properly calibrated, The number below represents the opening at the tip. Fully closed should correspond to 0 degrees. Because the 4DoF uses a smart servo, it includes the 'CH' modifier command which causes the servo to stop when it detects a specific current. This allows the user to send a "close" command and the servo will automatically stop when a specific force is applied to the object. The 3DoF uses an RC servo which does not have this feature, so be sure to set the appropriate position when grasping an object.
45.1	172
160.1	173	(% style="width:700px" %)
167.1	174	\|(% style="text-align:center" %)4 DoF\|(% style="text-align:center" %)3 DoF
160.1	175	\|(% style="text-align:center" %)[[image:lss-flowarm-gripper-view.png\|\|alt="lss-flowarm-gripper-view.jpg"]]\|(% style="text-align:center" %)[[image:lss-flowarm-gripper-view-3dof.png\|\|alt="lss-flowarm-gripper-view.jpg"]]
46.1	176
134.1	177	=== Wrist ===
30.1	178
167.1	179	The wrist angle can be locked or unlocked. The input field on the 4 DoF allows for decimal input (click the numbers) or fine adjustments using the arrows. The 3DoF does not have wrist articulation, but since the bracket can be installed horizontally or vertically, clicking this will change the orientation of the gripper.
45.1	180
167.1	181	\|(% colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" %)4 DoF\|(% colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" %)3 DoF
164.1	182	\|(% style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" %)[[image:lss-flowarm-wrist-view.png\|\|alt="lss-flowarm-wrist-view.jpg"]]\|(% style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" %)[[image:lss-flowarm-wrist-angle-view.png\|\|alt="lss-flowarm-wrist-view.jpg"]]\|(% style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" %)[[image:lss-flowarm-wrist-view-3dof.png\|\|alt="lss-flowarm-wrist-view.jpg"]]\|(% style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" %)[[image:lss-flowarm-wrist-angle-view-3dof.png\|\|alt="lss-flowarm-wrist-view.jpg"]]
30.1	183
167.1	184	=== End Effector Position ===
3.1	185
167.1	186	The position of the end effector can be controlled either by manually entering the information for R (radius), or the Cartesian x, y, z coordinates, or using the arrows. When in keyboard mode, there is an overlay indicating which keys do what motion.
49.1	187
97.1	188	[[image:lss-flowarm-positioning.png\|\|alt="lss-flowarm-positioning.jpg"]]
30.1	189
134.1	190	== Data Log ==
3.1	191
61.1	192	The optional Data log (normally hidden) can be toggled on or off and allows the user to see all commands being sent to and received from the smart servos. The data can be saved to a file in a Comma Separated Values (.csv) format.
3.1	193
97.1	194	[[image:lss-flowarm-data-log.png\|\|alt="lss-flowarm-data-log.jpg"]]
3.1	195
59.1	196	= Sequencer =
3.1	197
97.1	198	[[image:lss-flowarm-sequencer.png\|\|alt="lss-flowarm-sequencer.jpg"]]
3.1	199
57.1	200	LSS FlowArm has a powerful pattern sequencer component (normally found only in the full version of FlowBotics Studio) that is used to create reusable patterns within minutes, instead of hours or days.
30.1	201
136.1	202	(% style="width:1037px" %)
	203	\|(% style="width:207px" %)[[image:lss-flowarm-association.jpg]]\|(% style="width:186px" %)Assign Input\|(% style="width:662px" %)Patterns can be associated to keyboard keys F1 to F12, and keys E, F, G, and H
	204	\|(% style="width:207px" %)[[image:lss-flowarm-pattern-list.jpg]]\|(% style="width:186px" %)Sequence List\|(% style="width:662px" %)The sequence list is the first control on the sequencer.
	205	\|(% style="width:207px" %)[[image:lss-flowarm-patterns.jpg]]\|(% style="width:186px" %)Sequence Management\|(% style="width:662px" %)(((
60.1	206	Add, remove, duplicate, save, load and clear all patterns.
57.1	207	)))
136.1	208	\|(% style="width:207px" %)[[image:lss-flowarm-frames.jpg]]\|(% style="width:186px" %)Frame Options\|(% style="width:662px" %)Adding a frame adds a blank frame to the list. The drop-down list gives "useful" pre-made frames. Recording a frame copies the arm's current on-screen position. The X removes a selected frame.
	209	\|(% style="width:207px" %)[[image:lss-flowarm-copy-paste.jpg]]\|(% style="width:186px" %)Copy / Paste Frame\|(% style="width:662px" %)Copy and paste a frame
	210	\|(% style="width:207px" %)[[image:lss-flowarm-settings.jpg]]\|(% style="width:186px" %)Operations / Settings\|(% style="width:662px" %)Useful features include: Toggle pause before frame; Remove gaps between frames; Reverse frames
	211	\|(% style="width:207px" %)[[image:lss-flowarm-lock.jpg]]\|(% style="width:186px" %)Lock \|(% style="width:662px" %)Timeline locking
	212	\|(% style="width:207px" %)[[image:lss-flowarm-loop.jpg]]\|(% style="width:186px" %)Repeat / Loop Pattern\|(% style="width:662px" %)Play once or loop; Set the playback speed using the up and down arrows.
	213	\|(% style="width:207px" %)[[image:lss-flowarm-play.jpg]]\|(% style="width:186px" %)Sequence Playback\|(% style="width:662px" %)Restart sequence, play or stop
	214	\|(% style="width:207px" %)[[image:lss-flowarm-inspector.png]]\|(% style="width:186px" %)Frame Inspector\|(% style="width:662px" %)Allows to modify the values sent in a particular frame manually.
30.1	215
134.1	216	=== Sequences ===
59.1	217
167.1	218	The sequencer allows you to make your robot move over time by transitioning from one position to another. Each transition is called a "frame" and a sequence of frames is called a "sequence". You can create and save as many sequences as you like. Sequences can be played back manually or using the keyboard inputs mentioned below.
30.1	219
134.1	220	=== Sequence List ===
15.1	221
57.1	222	[[image:lss-flowarm-pattern-list.jpg]]
15.1	223
167.1	224	If you click on the drop-down arrow on the right-hand you'll see a list of available sequences that have been created. Selecting one opens that sequence. You can also scroll through the list one-by-one using the up and down arrow buttons. Clicking on the name of a sequence to change it by typing in the box then pressing the Enter / Return key or clicking away.
15.1	225
57.1	226	== Sequence Management ==
	227
	228	[[image:lss-flowarm-patterns.jpg]]
	229
134.1	230	=== Add a Sequence ===
57.1	231
167.1	232	To add a sequence click the plus (+) button. A new sequence will appear in the list and its name will open for editing.
57.1	233
134.1	234	=== Remove a Sequence ===
59.1	235
167.1	236	Click the remove sequence button (-) to delete the currently selected sequence from the list. This action is irreversible so you will be asked for confirmation.
59.1	237
134.1	238	=== Duplicate a Sequence ===
57.1	239
167.1	240	If you want to make a new sequence based on an existing one then you can duplicate it using the icon with superimposed squares.
57.1	241
134.1	242	=== Saving Sequences ===
57.1	243
	244	IMPORTANT: If you want to keep any sequences you create then you must export them otherwise they will be lost when you return to the project browser.
167.1	245	To save a sequence click the export button (Save icon). You can choose whether to export all sequences or just the one currently selected. Sequences are saved to files so you'll need to pick a filename and folder to save to. If a sequence uses sub-sequences these will be saved even if you choose only to save the selected sequence.
57.1	246
134.1	247	=== Loading Sequences ===
57.1	248
167.1	249	If you have saved sequences that you want to restore then click the Import button (open folder icon). You will be asked to choose a previously saved sequence file. The sequences in the file will be added to the list. They do not replace the sequence list. Also it doesn't matter how many sequences the file contains, all of them will be imported.
57.1	250
134.1	251	=== Clear All Sequences ===
57.1	252
167.1	253	If you want to start from scratch you can clear all the sequences from the list using the clear all button (multiple squares and X).
57.1	254
134.1	255	== Frames ==
57.1	256
134.1	257	[[image:lss-flowarm-frame.jpg]]
57.1	258
167.1	259	Knowing how to manage sequences will now allow you to create one. As indicated earlier a sequence is made up of frames. A frame represents a transition between robot states over time. In addition to frames, you can also add other sequences to a sequence. This allows quite complex series of movements to be built up very quickly and easily.
57.1	260
	261	[[image:lss-flowarm-frames.jpg]]
	262
134.1	263	=== Adding Frames ===
57.1	264
167.1	265	To add a frame click the Add (+) button. A new frame will be added at the end of the sequence. The duration of the frame will be whatever the last frame duration was. The frame will record whatever position the robot is currently set to. You can add a sub sequence to the sequence by clicking the arrow to the right of the Add button. A drop list of the available sequences will appear. Select one and it will be added to the end of the sequence.
57.1	266
134.1	267	=== Recording to a Frame ===
61.1	268
167.1	269	When you add a frame it will record the state that the robot is currently in. If you want to change this state first select the frame by clicking on it. Next move the robot to the position you want to record. When you're happy press the record button (circle with red dot). The frame will flash to indicate that it has been updated.
61.1	270
134.1	271	=== Deleting Frames ===
57.1	272
167.1	273	To delete a sequence or frame from a sequence, click the Delete button (X).
57.1	274
134.1	275	=== Naming Frames ===
57.1	276
	277	To name a frame, simply double-click the top blue part of it. You will then be able to enter a name by typing text directly. Save the new name by pressing the [Enter] key once donce. Warning: please note that when double-clicking a frame to name it, it will play the frame which may move your robotic arm suddenly. You may want to activate the STOP button first to prevent movement when naming frames.
	278
134.1	279	=== Timeline Locking ===
57.1	280
167.1	281	[[image:lss-flowarm-lock.jpg\|\|height="20" width="21"]]
61.1	282
57.1	283	The timeline is locked by default. This means that frames will automatically run from one to the next – you cannot create space in between. Moving a frame past another one will move it along the order in the timeline. If the timeline is unlocked then you can move frames independently of each other and also create gaps of time in between.
	284
134.1	285	=== Moving and Resizing ===
57.1	286
	287	To move a frame on the timeline, simply click on it and drag it to the time you want it to start. The start time will be displayed as you drag. How frames move relative to each other is determined by whether the timeline is locked (see previous section). To resize a frame grab the right-hand edge and drag it. When moving or resizing the mouse snaps to the nearest unit on the timeline. If you hold SHIFT while moving or resizing no snap will be applied. When the timeline is unlocked then if you hold CTRL while dragging or resizing a frame all frames to
	288	the right of the selected frame will be moved so that the time interval between the selected frame and the next one is maintained.
	289
134.1	290	=== Auto Record ===
57.1	291
	292	If you want changes you make to be automatically recorded you can lock the record button in place by double-clicking on it. Now whenever you change the robot position the currently elected frame will be updated. The record button will light up to show that auto record is on. To switch auto record off, double-click on the record button again.
	293
134.1	294	=== Copy and Paste ===
57.1	295
	296	[[image:lss-flowarm-copy-paste.jpg]]
	297
	298	Sometimes you might want to copy the robot state from one frame to another. To do this we have copy and paste. To copy the data from a frame, select it then click the Copy button.
	299	To duplicate the data on another frame, select the target frame and click the Paste button.
	300
134.1	301	=== Pause Before Frame ===
57.1	302
	303	You can insert a pause before a frame commences. This is useful if you want the sequencer to stop and wait for some external event before continuing. First select the frame then click the Operations button and select Toggle Pause Before Frame. A red line will show at the start of the frame to show the pause. To remove the pause select the frame again and select Toggle Pause Before Frame after clicking on the Operations button.
	304
134.1	305	=== Remove Gaps Between Frames ===
57.1	306
	307	[[image:lss-flowarm-settings.jpg]]
	308
	309	If the timeline is unlocked then you can instantly remove all the gaps between frames and push them up against each other by clicking the Operations button and choosing Remove Gaps Between Frames from the menu.
	310
134.1	311	=== Frame Inspector ===
74.1	312
76.1	313	[[image:lss-flowarm-inspector-frame.png]]
74.1	314
76.1	315	If any adjustments are required on a particular joint (servo) this function allows you to manually change them. Click on the particular frame and the commands can be edited.
	316
59.1	317	== Sequencer ==
57.1	318
134.1	319	=== Reverse Frames ===
57.1	320
	321	[[image:lss-flowarm-settings.jpg]]
	322
	323	It's useful to be able to reverse the order of frames in a sequence. To do this click the Operations button and choose Reverse Frames.
	324
134.1	325	=== Sequence Playback ===
57.1	326
	327	[[image:lss-flowarm-play.jpg]]
	328
	329	Once you have some frames in a sequence you can try playing it. Click the Play button to start the sequencer playing the current sequence. The play button lights up in green when the sequencer is playing. To stop playing click the Play button again or click the Stop button. You can reset the play position to the star by clicking the Reset button. You can also move the play position manually. Click on the black handle at the top of the playback position line and drag to move it.
	330
	331	[[image:lss-sequencer-handle.jpg\|\|height="70" width="241"]]
	332
134.1	333	=== Assign an input to a sequence ===
57.1	334
	335	[[image:lss-flowarm-association.jpg]]
	336
	337	You can assign an input to a sequence by choosing one in the drop-down list left of the sequence name. By default a sequence does not have a input associated with it. When you click on that box, you will be presented with a list of possible inputs. A sequence can only have one input associated with it. Similarly, an input can only be associated with one sequence at a time. If you choose an input in the list that is already associated, it will be removed from its previous sequence and assigned to the current one. By clicking on the sequence list, you will see which input is associated to each sequence to the right of their name:
	338	If a sequence is already playing when its associated input is triggered, it will ignore that input and continue playing as normal. If an input that is associated is triggered when a different sequence is playing, it will be stopped and the
	339
134.1	340	=== Decision Frame ===
57.1	341
134.1	342	[[image:lss-flowarm-decision-frame.jpg]]
57.1	343
167.1	344	At the end of every sequence there is a permanent frame called the "decision frame" (it is orange for easy identification). Click on the top part (orange) to change the last action of the sequence. There are 3 options:
59.1	345
	346	* STOP: once the sequence is completed, nothing else will happen
	347	* LOOP: once the sequence is completed, it will repeat a set amount of time
	348	* GOTO: once the sequence is completed, it will trigger the input selected
	349
	350	If another sequence is associated with that input, it will then play Playback Control. You can change the speed of playback by changing the speed multiplier. Click the up and down arrows to alter this. Normally a sequence plays to the end then stops. However, sometimes you want a sequence to repeat. You can toggle this by clicking the Loop button.
	351
100.1	352	= Notifications =
	353
146.1	354	(% style="width:1037px" %)
167.1	355	\|(% style="text-align:center; width:450px" %)Displayed Error\|(% style="text-align:center; width:100px" %)LED Status\|(% style="text-align:center" %)Information
131.1	356	\|{{lightbox image="lss-flowarm-notification-limp.png"/}}\|(% colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" %)(((
129.1	357	[[image:LSS-UserColor.png\|\|alt="LSS-Error-SafeMode.gif"]]
	358
	359	User Defined
167.1	360	)))\|User clicked on the "LIMP" button or FlowArm noticed an error and put the arm "LIMP" by itself.
131.1	361	\|{{lightbox image="lss-flowarm-notification-firmware.png"/}}\|(((
167.1	362	Old firmware version which is not compatible (SERVO 1 in this example).
129.1	363
167.1	364	* Use the LSS-Config software to update the servo's firmware
129.1	365	)))
131.1	366	\|{{lightbox image="lss-flowarm-notification-current.png"/}}\|(% colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" %)(((
129.1	367	[[image:LSS-Error-SafeMode.gif]]
	368
	369	Red Flashing
	370	)))\|(((
167.1	371	Over-current error on the specified servo (SERVO 4 in this example)
100.1	372
124.1	373	* Verify that noting is in the way of the servo that can block it's movement.
	374	* Try to "RELEASE SERVOS" which will "RESET" the servo(s) in error.
	375	)))
131.1	376	\|{{lightbox image="lss-flowarm-notification-temperature.png"/}}\|(((
167.1	377	Over-temperature error on the specified servo (SERVO 5 in this example).
124.1	378
	379	* Let it cool down for a minute.
	380	* Try to "RELEASE SERVOS" which will "RESET" the servo(s) in error.
	381	)))
	382
49.1	383	= Troubleshooting =
15.1	384
49.1	385	If you encounter any bugs or issues when installing or using the LSS FlowArm application, please submit a new post on the Lynxmotion community sub-forum here: [[https:~~/~~/www.robotshop.com/community/forum/c/lynxmotion/electronics-software>>url:https://www.robotshop.com/community/forum/c/lynxmotion/electronics-software]]
170.1	386
	387	= FlowBotics File =
	388
	389	FlowBotics 3.0.60
	390
	391

Wiki source code of LSS FlowArm

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