Last modified by Eric Nantel on 2025/06/06 07:47

From version < 14.1 >
edited by Coleman Benson
on 2018/04/12 15:53
To version < 64.1 >
edited by RB1
on 2018/10/22 13:32
< >
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Parent
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1 -Main.WebHome
1 +lynxmotion:LSS - Overview (DEV).WebHome
Author
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1 -xwiki:XWiki.CBenson
1 +xwiki:XWiki.RB1
Tags
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1 +LSS|communication|protocol|programming|firmware|control
Content
... ... @@ -39,9 +39,27 @@
39 39  
40 40  Results in the servo rotating from the current angular position to a pulse position of 1456 in 1263 milliseconds.
41 41  
42 -Modified commands are command specific.
42 +Action modifiers can only be used with certain commands.
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 +== Configuration Commands ==
46 +
47 +Configuration commands affect the servo's current session* but unlike action commands, configuration commands are written to EEPROM and are retained even if the servo loses power (therefore NOT session specific). Not all action commands have a corresponding configuration and vice versa. Certain configurations are retained for when the servo is used in RC model. More information can be found on the [[LSS - RC PWM page>>doc:LSS - Overview (DEV).LSS - RC PWM.WebHome]].
48 +
49 +1. Start with a number sign # (U+0023)
50 +1. Servo ID number as an integer
51 +1. Configuration command (two to three letters, no spaces, capital or lower case)
52 +1. Configuration value in the correct units with no decimal
53 +1. End with a control / carriage return '<cr>'
54 +
55 +Ex: #5CO-50<cr>
56 +
57 +Assigns an absolute origin offset of -5.0 degrees (with respect to factory origin) to servo #5 and changes the offset for that session to -5.0 degrees.
58 +
59 +Configuration commands are not cumulative, in that if two configurations are sent at any time, only the last configuration is used and stored.
60 +
61 +*Important Note: the one exception is the baud rate - the servo's current session retains the given baud rate. The new baud rate will only be in place when the servo is power cycled.
62 +
45 45  == Query Commands ==
46 46  
47 47  Query commands are sent serially to the servo's Rx pin and must be set in the following format:
... ... @@ -69,26 +69,46 @@
69 69  )))
70 70  
71 71  Indicates that servo #5 is currently at 144.3 degrees.
72 -)))
73 73  
74 -== Configuration Commands ==
91 +**Session vs Configuration Query**
75 75  
76 -Configuration commands affect the servo's current session* but unlike action commands, configuration commands are written to EEPROM and are retained even if the servo loses power (therefore NOT session specific). Not all action commands have a corresponding configuration and vice versa. Certain configurations are retained for when the servo is used in RC model. More information can be found on the [[LSS - RC PWM page>>doc:Lynxmotion Smart Servos (LSS).LSS - RC PWM.WebHome]].
93 +By default, the query command returns the sessions' value; should no action commands have been sent to change, it will return the value saved in EEPROM from the last configuration command.
77 77  
78 -1. Start with a number sign # (U+0023)
79 -1. Servo ID number as an integer
80 -1. Configuration command (two to three letters, no spaces, capital or lower case)
81 -1. Configuration value in the correct units with no decimal
82 -1. End with a control / carriage return '<cr>'
95 +In order to query the value in EEPROM, add a '1' to the query command.
83 83  
84 -Ex: #5CO-50<cr>
97 +Ex: #5CSR20<cr> sets the maximum speed for servo #5 to 20rpm upon RESET (explained below).
85 85  
86 -Assigns an absolute origin offset of -5.0 degrees (with respect to factory origin) to servo #5 and changes the offset for that session to -5.0 degrees.
99 +After RESET: #5SR4<cr> sets the session's speed to 4rpm.
87 87  
88 -Configuration commands are not cumulative, in that if two configurations are sent at any time, only the last configuration is used and stored.
101 +#5QSR<cr> would return *5QSR4<cr> which represents the value for that session.
89 89  
90 -*Important Note: the one exception is the baud rate - the servo's current session retains the given baud rate. The new baud rate will only be in place when the servo is power cycled.
103 +#5QSR1<cr> would return *5QSR20<cr> which represents the value in EEPROM
91 91  
105 +=== Virtual Angular Position ===
106 +
107 +{In progress}
108 +
109 +A "virtual position" is one which allows for multiple rotations of the output horn, moving the center position and more. The "absolute position" would be the angle of the output shaft with respect to 360.0 degrees.
110 +
111 +[[image:LSS-servo-positions.jpg]]
112 +
113 +Example: Gyre direction / rotation is positive (clockwise), and origin offset has not been modified. Each square represents 30 degrees.
114 +
115 +#1D-300<cr> The servo is sent a command to move to -30.0 degrees (green arrow)
116 +
117 +#1D2100<cr> This second position command is sent to the servo, which moves it to 210.0 degrees (orange arrow)
118 +
119 +#1D-4200<cr> This next command rotates the servo counterclockwise to a position of -420 degrees (red arrow), which means one full rotation of 360 degrees,  stopping at an absolute position of 60.0 degrees (420.0-360.0), with a virtual position of -420.0 degrees.
120 +
121 +Although the final physical position would be the same as if the servo were commanded to move to -60.0 degrees, the servo is in fact at -420.0 degrees.
122 +
123 +#1D4800<cr> This new command is sent which would then cause the servo to rotate from -420.0 degrees to 480.0 degrees (blue arrow), which would be a total of 900 degrees of clockwise rotation, or 2.5 complete rotations.
124 +
125 +#1D3300<cr> would cause the servo to rotate from 480.0 degrees to 330.0 degrees (yellow arrow).
126 +
127 +If / once the servo loses power or is power cycled, it also loses the virtual position associated with that session. For example, if the virtual position was 480.0 degrees before power is cycled, upon power up the servo's position will be read as +120.0 degrees from zero (assuming center position has not been modified).
128 +)))
129 +
92 92  = Command List =
93 93  
94 94  |= #|=Description|= Action|= Query|= Config|= RC|= Serial|= Units|= Notes
... ... @@ -100,31 +100,42 @@
100 100  | 6|**O**rigin Offset| O| QO| CO| ✓| ✓| tenths of degrees (ex 325 = 32.5 degrees; 91 = 9.1 degrees)|
101 101  | 7|**A**ngular **R**ange| AR| QAR| CAR| ✓| ✓| tenths of degrees (ex 325 = 32.5 degrees; 91 = 9.1 degrees)|
102 102  | 8|Position in **P**ulse| P| QP| | | ✓| microseconds|(((
103 -See details below.
141 +See details below
104 104  )))
105 105  | 9|Position in **D**egrees| D| QD| | | ✓| tenths of degrees (ex 325 = 32.5 degrees; 91 = 9.1 degrees)|
106 106  | 10|**W**heel mode in **D**egrees| WD| QWD| | | ✓| tenths of degrees per second (ex 248 = 24.8 degrees per second)|
107 107  | 11|**W**heel mode in **R**PM| WR| QWR| | | ✓| rpm|
108 -| 12|**S**peed in **D**egrees| SD| QSD| CSD| ✓| ✓| tenths of degrees per second (ex 248 = 24.8 degrees per second)|
109 -| 13|**S**peed in **R**PM| SR| QSR| CSR| ✓| ✓| rpm|
110 -| 14| | | | | | | |
111 -| 15| | | | | | | |
112 -| 16|**LED** Color| LED| QLED| CLED| ✓| ✓| none (integer from 1 to 8)|0=OFF 1=RED 2=GREEN 3= BLUE 4=YELLOW 5=CYAN 6= 7=MAGENTA, 8=WHITE
113 -| 17|**ID** #| ID| QID| CID| | ✓| none (integer from 0 to 250)|Note: ID 254 is a "broadcast" which all servos respond to.
146 +| 12|Max **S**peed in **D**egrees| SD| QSD| CSD| ✓| ✓| tenths of degrees per second (ex 248 = 24.8 degrees per second)|QSD: Add modifier "2" for instantaneous speed
147 +| 13|Max **S**peed in **R**PM| SR| QSR| CSR| ✓| ✓| rpm|QSR: Add modifier "2" for instantaneous speed
148 +| 14|**A**ngular **S**tiffness| AS| QAS| CAS| ✓| ✓|none|-4 to +4, but suggested values are between 0 to +4
149 +| 15|**A**ngular **H**olding Stiffness|AH|QAH|CAH| | ✓|none|-10 to +10, with default as 0.
150 +|15b|**A**ngular **A**cceleration|AA|QAA|CAA| | ✓|degrees per second squared|Increments of 10 degrees per second squared
151 +|15c|**A**ngular **D**eceleration|AD|QAD|CAD| | ✓|degrees per second squared|Increments of 10 degrees per second squared
152 +|15d|**M**otion **C**ontrol|MC|QMC| | | ✓|none|MC0 to disable motion control, MC1 to enable. Session specific
153 +| 16|**LED** Color| LED| QLED| CLED| ✓| ✓| none (integer from 1 to 8)|0=OFF 1=RED 2=GREEN 3= BLUE 4=YELLOW 5=CYAN 6=MAGENTA, 7=WHITE
154 +| 17|**ID** #| | QID| CID| | ✓| none (integer from 0 to 250)|Note: ID 254 is a "broadcast" which all servos respond to
114 114  | 18|**B**aud rate| B| QB| CB| | ✓| none (integer)|
115 115  | 19|**G**yre direction (**G**)| G| QG| CG| ✓| ✓| none | Gyre / rotation direction where 1= CW (clockwise) -1 = CCW (counter-clockwise)
116 116  | 20|**F**irst Position (**P**ulse)| | QFP|CFP | ✓| ✓| none |
117 117  | 21|**F**irst Position (**D**egrees)| | QFD|CFD| ✓| ✓| none |
118 118  | 22|**T**arget (**D**egree) **P**osition| | QDT| | | ✓| tenths of degrees (ex 325 = 32.5 degrees; 91 = 9.1 degrees)|
119 -| 23|**M**odel| | QM| | | | none (integer)|
160 +| 23|**M**odel **String**| | QMS| | | | none (string)| Recommended to determine the model|
161 +| 23b|**M**odel| | QM| | | | none (integer)| Returns a raw value representing the three model inputs (36 bit)|
120 120  | 24|Serial **N**umber| | QN| | | | none (integer)|
121 121  | 25|**F**irmware version| | QF| | | | none (integer)|
122 -| 26|**Q**uery (general status)| | Q| | | ✓| none (integer from 1 to 8)|
123 -| 27|**V**oltage| | QV| | | ✓| tenths of volt (ex 113 = 11.3V; 92 = 9.2V)|
124 -| 28|**T**emperature| | QT| | | ✓| degrees Celsius|
125 -| 29|**C**urrent| | QC| | | ✓| tenths of Amps (ex 2 = 0.2A)|
126 -| | | | | | | | |
127 -| | | | | | | | |
164 +| 26|**Q**uery (general status)| | Q| | | ✓| none (integer from 1 to 8)| See command description for details
165 +| 27|**V**oltage| | QV| | | ✓| millivolts (ex 5936 = 5936mV = 5.936V)|
166 +| 28|**T**emperature| | QT| | | ✓| tenths of degrees Celsius|Max temp before error: 85°C (servo goes limp)
167 +| 29|**C**urrent| | QC| | | ✓| milliamps (ex 200 = 0.2A)|
168 +| 30|**RC** Mode| | |CRC| |✓|none|(((
169 +CRC: Add modifier "1" for RC-position mode.
170 +CRC: Add modifier "2" for RC-wheel mode.
171 +Any other value for the modifier results in staying in smart mode.
172 +Puts the servo into RC mode. To revert to smart mode, use the button menu.
173 +)))
174 +|31|**RESET**| | | | | ✓|none|Soft reset. See command for details.
175 +|32|**DEFAULT**| | | | |✓|none|Revert to firmware default values. See command for details
176 +|33|**UPDATE**| | | | |✓|none|Update firmware. See command for details.
128 128  
129 129  = Details =
130 130  
... ... @@ -214,10 +214,10 @@
214 214  
215 215  Query Position in Pulse (**QP**)
216 216  
217 -Example: #5QP<cr> might return *5QP
266 +Example: #5QP<cr> might return *5QP2334
218 218  
219 219  This command queries the current angular position in PWM "units". The user must take into consideration that the response includes any angular range and origin configurations in order to determine the actual angle. 
220 -Valid values for QP are {-500, [500, 2500], -2500}. Values outside the [500, 2500] range are given a negative corresponding end point value to indicate they are out of bounds.
269 +Valid values for QP are {-500, [500, 2500], -2500}. Values outside the [500, 2500] range are given a negative corresponding end point value to indicate they are out of bounds (note that if the servo is physically located at one of the endpoints, it may return a negative number if it is a fraction of a degree beyond the position).
221 221  
222 222  __9. Position in Degrees (**D**)__
223 223  
... ... @@ -229,8 +229,10 @@
229 229  
230 230  Query Position in Degrees (**QD**)
231 231  
232 -Example: #5QD<cr> might return *5QD0<cr>
281 +Example: #5QD<cr> might return *5QD132<cr>
233 233  
283 +This means the servo is located at 13.2 degrees.
284 +
234 234  __10. Wheel Mode in Degrees (**WD**)__
235 235  
236 236  Ex: #5WD900<cr>
... ... @@ -265,8 +265,15 @@
265 265  
266 266  Ex: #5QSD<cr> might return *5QSD1800<cr>
267 267  
268 -Note that the QSD query will return the current servo speed. Querying the last maximum speed value set using SD or CSD is not possible.
319 +By default QSD will return the current session value, which is set to the value of CSD as reset/power cycle and changed whenever a SD/SR command is processed.
320 +If #5QSD1<cr> is sent, the configured maximum speed (CSD value) will be returned instead. You can also query the current speed using "2" and the current target travel speed using "3". See the table below for an example:
269 269  
322 +|**Command sent**|**Returned value (1/10 °)**
323 +|ex: #5QSD<cr>|Session value for maximum speed (set by latest SD/SR command)
324 +|ex: #5QSD1<cr>|Configured maximum speed  (set by CSD/CSR)
325 +|ex: #5QSD2<cr>|Instantaneous speed (same as QWD)
326 +|ex: #5QSD3<cr>|Target travel speed
327 +
270 270  Configure Speed in Degrees (**CSD**)
271 271  
272 272  Ex: #5CSD1800<cr>
... ... @@ -283,14 +283,81 @@
283 283  
284 284  Ex: #5QSR<cr> might return *5QSR45<cr>
285 285  
286 -Note that the QSD query will return the current servo speed. Querying the last maximum speed value set using SR or CSR is not possible.
344 +By default QSR will return the current session value, which is set to the value of CSR as reset/power cycle and changed whenever a SD/SR command is processed.
345 +If #5QSR1<cr> is sent, the configured maximum speed (CSR value) will be returned instead. You can also query the current speed using "2" and the current target travel speed using "3". See the table below for an example:
287 287  
288 -Configure Speed in Degrees (**CSR**)
347 +|**Command sent**|**Returned value (1/10 °)**
348 +|ex: #5QSR<cr>|Session value for maximum speed (set by latest SD/SR command)
349 +|ex: #5QSR1<cr>|Configured maximum speed  (set by CSD/CSR)
350 +|ex: #5QSR2<cr>|Instantaneous speed (same as QWR)
351 +|ex: #5QSR3<cr>|Target travel speed
289 289  
353 +Configure Speed in RPM (**CSR**)
354 +
290 290  Ex: #5CSR45<cr>
291 291  
292 -Using the CSD command sets the servo's maximum speed which is saved in EEPROM. In the example above, the servo's maximum speed will be set to 45rpm. When the servo is powered on (or after a reset), the CSD value is used. Note that CSD and CSR are effectively the same, but allow the user to specify the speed in either unit. The last command (either CSR or CSD) is what the servo uses for that session.
357 +Using the CSR command sets the servo's maximum speed which is saved in EEPROM. In the example above, the servo's maximum speed will be set to 45rpm. When the servo is powered on (or after a reset), the CSR value is used. Note that CSD and CSR are effectively the same, but allow the user to specify the speed in either unit. The last command (either CSR or CSD) is what the servo uses for that session.
293 293  
359 +__14. Angular Stiffness (**AS**)__
360 +
361 +The servo's rigidity / angular stiffness can be thought of as (though not identical to) a damped spring in which the value affects the stiffness and embodies how much, and how quickly the servo tried keep the requested position against changes.
362 +
363 +A positive value of "angular stiffness":
364 +
365 +* The more torque will be applied to try to keep the desired position against external input / changes
366 +* The faster the motor will reach its intended travel speed and the motor will decelerate faster and nearer to its target position
367 +
368 +A negative value on the other hand:
369 +
370 +* Causes a slower acceleration to the travel speed, and a slower deceleration
371 +* Allows the target position to deviate more from its position before additional torque is applied to bring it back
372 +
373 +The default value is zero and the effect becomes extreme by -4, +4. There are no units, only integers between -4 to 4. Greater values produce increasingly erratic behavior.
374 +
375 +Ex: #5AS-2<cr>
376 +
377 +This reduces the angular stiffness to -2 for that session, allowing the servo to deviate more around the desired position. This can be beneficial in many situations such as impacts (legged robots) where more of a "spring" effect is desired. Upon reset, the servo will use the value stored in memory, based on the last configuration command.
378 +
379 +Ex: #5QAS<cr>
380 +
381 +Queries the value being used.
382 +
383 +Ex: #5CAS<cr>
384 +
385 +Writes the desired angular stiffness value to memory.
386 +
387 +__15. Angular Hold Stiffness (**AH**)__
388 +
389 +The angular holding stiffness determines the servo's ability to hold a desired position under load. Values can be from -10 to 10, with the default being 0. Note that negative values mean the final position can be easily deflected.
390 +
391 +Ex: #5AH3<cr>
392 +
393 +This sets the holding stiffness for servo #5 to 3 for that session.
394 +
395 +Query Angular Hold Stiffness (**QAH**)
396 +
397 +Ex: #5QAH<cr> might return *5QAH3<cr>
398 +
399 +This returns the servo's angular holding stiffness value.
400 +
401 +Configure Angular Hold Stiffness (**CAH**)
402 +
403 +Ex: #5CAH2<cr>
404 +
405 +This writes the angular holding stiffness of servo #5 to 2 to EEPROM
406 +
407 +__15b: Angular Acceleration (**AA**)__
408 +
409 +{More details to come}
410 +
411 +__15c: Angular Deceleration (**AD**)__
412 +
413 +{More details to come}
414 +
415 +__15d: Motion Control (**MC**)__
416 +
417 +{More details to come}
418 +
294 294  __16. RGB LED (**LED**)__
295 295  
296 296  Ex: #5LED3<cr>
... ... @@ -307,27 +307,28 @@
307 307  
308 308  Configure LED Color (**CLED**)
309 309  
310 -Configuring the LED color via the CLED command sets the startup color of the servo after a reset or power cycle.
435 +Configuring the LED color via the CLED command sets the startup color of the servo after a reset or power cycle. Note that it also changes the session's LED color immediately as well.
311 311  
312 312  __17. Identification Number__
313 313  
314 -A servo's identification number cannot be set "on the fly" and must be configured via the CID command described below. The factory default ID number for all servos is 1. Since smart servos are intended to be daisy chained, in order to respond differently from one another, the user must set different identification numbers. Servos with the same ID and baud rate will all receive and react to the same commands.
439 +A servo's identification number cannot be set "on the fly" and must be configured via the CID command described below. The factory default ID number for all servos is 0. Since smart servos are intended to be daisy chained, in order to respond differently from one another, the user must set different identification numbers. Servos with the same ID and baud rate will all receive and react to the same commands.
315 315  
316 316  Query Identification (**QID**)
317 317  
318 -EX: #QID<cr> might return *QID5<cr>
443 +EX: #254QID<cr> might return *QID5<cr>
319 319  
320 -When using the query ID command, it is best to only have one servo connected and thus receive only one reply.
445 +When using the query ID command, it is best to only have one servo connected and thus receive only one reply using the broadcast command (ID 254). Alternatively, pushing the button upon startup and temporarily setting the servo ID to 255 will still result in the servo responding with its "real" ID.
321 321  
322 322  Configure ID (**CID**)
323 323  
324 -Ex: #CID5<cr>
449 +Ex: #4CID5<cr>
325 325  
326 326  Setting a servo's ID in EEPROM is done via the CID command. All servos connected to the same serial bus will be assigned that ID. In most situations each servo must be set a unique ID, which means each servo must be connected individually to the serial bus and receive a unique CID number. It is best to do this before the servos are added to an assembly. Numbered stickers are provided to distinguish each servo after their ID is set, though you are free to use whatever alternative method you like.
327 327  
328 328  __18. Baud Rate__
329 329  
330 -A servo's baud rate cannot be set "on the fly" and must be configured via the CB command described below. The factory default baud rate for all servos is 9600. Since smart servos are intended to be daisy chained, in order to respond to the same serial bus, all servos in that project should ideally be set to the same baud rate. Setting different baud rates will have the servos respond differently and may create issues. Standard / suggested baud rates are: 4800; 9600; 14400; 19200; 38400; 57600; 115200; 128000; 256000, 512000 bits per second. Servos are shipped with a baud rate set to 9600. The baud rates are currently restricted to those above
455 +A servo's baud rate cannot be set "on the fly" and must be configured via the CB command described below. The factory default baud rate for all servos is 9600. Since smart servos are intended to be daisy chained, in order to respond to the same serial bus, all servos in that project should ideally be set to the same baud rate. Setting different baud rates will have the servos respond differently and may create issues. Available baud rates are: 9.6 kbps, 19.2 kbps, 38.4 kbps, 57.6 kbps, 115.2 kbps, 230.4 kbps, 250.0 kbps, 460.8 kbps, 500.0 kbps, 750.0 kbps*, 921.6 kbps*. Servos are shipped with a baud rate set to 9600. The baud rates are currently restricted to those above.
456 +\*: Current tests reveal baud rates above 500 kbps are unstable and can cause timeouts. Please keep this in mind if using those / testing them out.
331 331  
332 332  Query Baud Rate (**QB**)
333 333  
... ... @@ -361,23 +361,23 @@
361 361  
362 362  __20. First / Initial Position (pulse)__
363 363  
364 -In certain cases, a user might want to have the servo move to a specific angle upon power up. We refer to this as "first position". The factory default has no first position value stored in EEPROM and therefore upon power up, the servo remains limp until a position (or hold command) is assigned. FP and FD are different in that FP is used for RC mode only, whereas FD is used for serial mode only.
490 +In certain cases, a user might want to have the servo move to a specific angle upon power up. We refer to this as "first position". The factory default has no first position value stored in EEPROM and therefore upon power up, the servo remains limp until a position (or hold command) is assigned. FP and FD are different in that FP is used for RC mode only, whereas FD is used for smart mode only.
365 365  
366 366  Query First Position in Pulses (**QFP**)
367 367  
368 368  Ex: #5QFP<cr> might return *5QFP1550<cr>
369 369  
370 -The reply above indicates that servo with ID 5 has a first position pulse of 1550 microseconds.
496 +The reply above indicates that servo with ID 5 has a first position pulse of 1550 microseconds. If no first position has been set, servo will respond with DIS ("disabled").
371 371  
372 -Configure First Position in Pulses (CFP)
498 +Configure First Position in Pulses (**CFP**)
373 373  
374 374  Ex: #5CP1550<cr>
375 375  
376 -This configuration command means the servo, when set to RC mode, will immediately move to an angle equivalent to having received an RC pulse of 1550 microseconds upon power up. Sending a CFP command without a number results in the servo remaining limp upon power up.
502 +This configuration command means the servo, when set to RC mode, will immediately move to an angle equivalent to having received an RC pulse of 1550 microseconds upon power up. Sending a CFP command without a number results in the servo remaining limp upon power up (i.e. disabled).
377 377  
378 378  __21. First / Initial Position (Degrees)__
379 379  
380 -In certain cases, a user might want to have the servo move to a specific angle upon power up. We refer to this as "first position". The factory default has no first position value stored in EEPROM and therefore upon power up, the servo remains limp until a position (or hold command) is assigned. FP and FD are different in that FP is used for RC mode only, whereas FD is used for serial mode only.
506 +In certain cases, a user might want to have the servo move to a specific angle upon power up. We refer to this as "first position". The factory default has no first position value stored in EEPROM and therefore upon power up, the servo remains limp until a position (or hold command) is assigned. FP and FD are different in that FP is used for RC mode only, whereas FD is used for smart mode only.
381 381  
382 382  Query First Position in Degrees (**QFD**)
383 383  
... ... @@ -389,7 +389,7 @@
389 389  
390 390  Ex: #5CD64<cr>
391 391  
392 -This configuration command means the servo, when set to serial mode, will immediately move to 6.4 degrees upon power up. Sending a CFD command without a number results in the servo remaining limp upon power up.
518 +This configuration command means the servo, when set to smart mode, will immediately move to 6.4 degrees upon power up. Sending a CFD command without a number results in the servo remaining limp upon power up.
393 393  
394 394  __22. Query Target Position in Degrees (**QDT**)__
395 395  
... ... @@ -397,12 +397,18 @@
397 397  
398 398  The query target position command returns the target angle during and after an action which results in a rotation of the servo horn. In the example above, the servo is rotating to a virtual position of 678.3 degrees. Should the servo not have a target position or be in wheel mode, it will respond without a number (Ex: *5QDT<cr>).
399 399  
400 -__23. Query Model (**QM**)__
526 +__23. Query Model String (**QMS**)__
401 401  
402 -Ex: #5QM<cr> might return *5QM11<cr>
528 +Ex: #5QMS<cr> might return *5QMSLSS-HS1cr>
403 403  
404 -This reply means the servo model is 1.1, meaning high speed servo, first revision. 1=HS (high speed) 2=ST (standard) 3=HT (high torque)
530 +This reply means the servo model is LSS-HS1, meaning a high speed servo, first revision.
405 405  
532 +__23b. Query Model (**QM**)__
533 +
534 +Ex: #5QM<cr> might return *5QM68702699520cr>
535 +
536 +This reply means the servo model is 0xFFF000000 or 100, meaning a high speed servo, first revision.
537 +
406 406  __24. Query Serial Number (**QN**)__
407 407  
408 408  Ex: #5QN<cr> might return *5QN~_~_<cr>
... ... @@ -417,13 +417,24 @@
417 417  
418 418  __26. Query Status (**Q**)__
419 419  
420 -Ex: #5Q<cr> might return *5Q_<cr>
552 +Ex: #5Q<cr> might return *5Q6<cr>, which indicates the motor is holding a position.
421 421  
422 -{Description coming soon}
554 +|*Value returned|**Status**|**Detailed description**
555 +|ex: *5Q0<cr>|Unknown|LSS is unsure
556 +|ex: *5Q1<cr>|Limp|Motor driving circuit is not powered and horn can be moved freely
557 +|ex: *5Q2<cr>|Free moving|Motor driving circuit is not powered and horn can be moved freely
558 +|ex: *5Q3<cr>|Accelerating|Increasing speed from rest (or previous speeD) towards travel speed
559 +|ex: *5Q4<cr>|Traveling|Moving at a stable speed
560 +|ex: *5Q5<cr>|Deccelerating|Decreasing speed towards travel speed towards rest
561 +|ex: *5Q6<cr>|Holding|Keeping current position
562 +|ex: *5Q7<cr>|Stepping|Special low speed mode to maintain torque
563 +|ex: *5Q8<cr>|Outside limits|More details coming soon
564 +|ex: *5Q9<cr>|Stuck|Motor cannot perform request movement at current speed setting
565 +|ex: *5Q10<cr>|Blocked|Similar to stuck, but the motor is at maxiumum duty and still cannot move (i.e.: stalled)
423 423  
424 424  __27. Query Voltage (**QV**)__
425 425  
426 -Ex: #5QV<cr> might return *5QV112<cr>
569 +Ex: #5QV<cr> might return *5QV11200<cr>
427 427  
428 428  The number returned has one decimal, so in the case above, servo with ID 5 has an input voltage of 11.2V (perhaps a three cell LiPo battery).
429 429  
... ... @@ -433,19 +433,31 @@
433 433  
434 434  The units are in tenths of degrees Celcius, so in the example above, the servo's internal temperature is 56.4 degrees C. To convert from degrees Celcius to degrees Farenheit, multiply by 1.8 and add 32. Therefore 56.4C = 133.52F.
435 435  
436 -__29. Query Current (QC)__
579 +__29. Query Current (**QC**)__
437 437  
438 438  Ex: #5QC<cr> might return *5QC140<cr>
439 439  
440 440  The units are in milliamps, so in the example above, the servo is consuming 140mA, or 0.14A.
441 441  
442 -__**RESET**__
585 +__30. RC Mode (**CRC**)__
443 443  
587 +This command puts the servo into RC mode (position or continuous), where it will only respond to RC pulses. Note that because this is the case, the servo will no longer accept serial commands. The servo can be placed back into smart mode by using the button menu.
588 +
589 +|**Command sent**|**Note**
590 +|ex: #5CRC<cr>|Stay in smart mode.
591 +|ex: #5CRC1<cr>|Change to RC position mode.
592 +|ex: #5CRC2<cr>|Change to RC continuous (wheel) mode.
593 +|ex: #5CRC*<cr>|Where * is any number or value. Stay in smart mode.
594 +
595 +EX: #5CRC<cr>
596 +
597 +__31. RESET__
598 +
444 444  Ex: #5RESET<cr> or #5RS<cr>
445 445  
446 446  This command does a "soft reset" (no power cycle required) and reverts all commands to those stored in EEPROM (i.e. configuration commands).
447 447  
448 -**__DEFAULT __**__& **CONFIRM**__
603 +__32. DEFAULT & CONFIRM__
449 449  
450 450  Ex: #5DEFAULT<cr>
451 451  
... ... @@ -457,7 +457,7 @@
457 457  
458 458  Note that after the CONFIRM command is sent, the servo will automatically perform a RESET.
459 459  
460 -**__UPDATE __**__& **CONFIRM**__
615 +__33. UPDATE & CONFIRM__
461 461  
462 462  Ex: #5UPDATE<cr>
463 463  
... ... @@ -469,22 +469,4 @@
469 469  
470 470  Note that after the CONFIRM command is sent, the servo will automatically perform a RESET.
471 471  
472 -=== Virtual Angular Position ===
473 -
474 -{In progress}
475 -
476 -A "virtual position" is one which allows for multiple rotations of the output horn, moving the center position and more. The "absolute position" would be the angle of the output shaft with respect to 360.0 degrees.
477 -
478 -[[image:LSS-servo-positions.jpg]]
479 -
480 -Example: Gyre direction / rotation is positive (clockwise), and origin offset has not been modified.
481 -
482 -#1D-300<cr> The servo is commander to move to -30.0 degrees (green arrow)
483 -
484 -#1D2100<cr> This second position command is sent to the servo, which moves it to 210.0 degrees (orange arrow)
485 -
486 -#1D-4200<cr> The servo rotates counterclockwise to a position of -420 degrees (red arrow), which means one full rotation of 360 degrees and (420.0-360.0) stopping at an absolute position of 60.0 degrees, but virtual position of -420.0.
487 -
488 -Although the final position would be the same as if the servo were commanded to move to -60.0 degrees, it is in fact at -420.0 degrees.
489 -
490 -#1D4800<cr> This new command is sent which would then cause the servo to rotate from -420.0 degrees to 480.0 degrees, which would be a total of 900 degrees of clockwise rotation, or 2.5 complete rotations.
627 +=== ===
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