Last modified by Eric Nantel on 2025/06/06 07:47

From version < 68.2 >
edited by Coleman Benson
on 2018/11/22 10:34
To version < 64.15 >
edited by RB1
on 2018/11/19 09:30
< >
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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1 -xwiki:XWiki.CBenson
1 +xwiki:XWiki.RB1
Content
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1 -= Table of Contents =
2 -
3 3  {{toc depth="3"/}}
4 4  
5 -= Protocol Concepts =
3 += Protocol concepts =
6 6  
7 7  The Lynxmotion Smart Servo (LSS) protocol was created in order to be as simple and straightforward as possible from a user perspective, while at the same time trying to stay compact and robust yet highly versatile. Almost everything one might expect to be able to configure for a smart servo motor is available.
8 8  
... ... @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
29 29  
30 30  Action commands are session-specific, therefore once a servo is power cycled, it will not have any "memory" of previous actions or virtual positions (as described at the bottom of this page).
31 31  
32 -== Action Modifiers ==
30 +=== Action Modifiers ===
33 33  
34 34  Two commands can be used as action modifiers only: Timed Move and Speed. The format is:
35 35  
... ... @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
108 108  
109 109  #5QSR1<cr> would return *5QSR20<cr> which represents the value in EEPROM
110 110  
111 -== Virtual Angular Position ==
109 +=== Virtual Angular Position ===
112 112  
113 113  {In progress}
114 114  
... ... @@ -136,50 +136,50 @@
136 136  = Command List =
137 137  
138 138  |= #|=Description|= Action|= Query|= Config|= RC|= Serial|= Units|= Notes
139 -| 1|[[**L**imp>>||anchor="H1.Limp28L29"]]| L| | | | ✓| none|
140 -| 2|[[**H**alt & Hold>>||anchor="H2.Halt26Hold28H29"]]| H| | | | ✓| none|
141 -| 3|[[**T**imed move>>||anchor="H3.Timedmove28T29"]]| T| | | | ✓| milliseconds| Modifier only
142 -| 4|[[**S**peed>>||anchor="H4.Speed28S29"]]| S| | | | ✓| microseconds / second| Modifier only
143 -| 5|[[**M**ove in **D**egrees (relative)>>||anchor="H5.28Relative29MoveinDegrees28MD29"]]| MD| | | | ✓| tenths of degrees (ex 325 = 32.5 degrees; 91 = 9.1 degrees)|
144 -| 6|[[**O**rigin Offset>>||anchor="H6.OriginOffsetAction28O29"]]| O| QO| CO| ✓| ✓| tenths of degrees (ex 325 = 32.5 degrees; 91 = 9.1 degrees)|
145 -| 7|[[**A**ngular **R**ange>>||anchor="H7.AngularRange28AR29"]]| AR| QAR| CAR| ✓| ✓| tenths of degrees (ex 325 = 32.5 degrees; 91 = 9.1 degrees)|
146 -| 8|[[Position in **P**ulse>>||anchor="H8.PositioninPulse28P29"]]| P| QP| | | ✓| microseconds|(((
137 +| 1|**L**imp| L| | | | ✓| none|
138 +| 2|**H**alt & Hold| H| | | | ✓| none|
139 +| 3|**T**imed move| T| | | | ✓| milliseconds| Modifier only
140 +| 4|**S**peed| S| | | | ✓| microseconds / second| Modifier only
141 +| 5|**M**ove in **D**egrees (relative)| MD| | | | ✓| tenths of degrees (ex 325 = 32.5 degrees; 91 = 9.1 degrees)|
142 +| 6|**O**rigin Offset| O| QO| CO| ✓| ✓| tenths of degrees (ex 325 = 32.5 degrees; 91 = 9.1 degrees)|
143 +| 7|**A**ngular **R**ange| AR| QAR| CAR| ✓| ✓| tenths of degrees (ex 325 = 32.5 degrees; 91 = 9.1 degrees)|
144 +| 8|Position in **P**ulse| P| QP| | | ✓| microseconds|(((
147 147  See details below
148 148  )))
149 -| 9|[[Position in **D**egrees>>||anchor="H9.PositioninDegrees28D29"]]| D| QD| | | ✓| tenths of degrees (ex 325 = 32.5 degrees; 91 = 9.1 degrees)|
150 -| 10|[[**W**heel mode in **D**egrees>>||anchor="H10.WheelModeinDegrees28WD29"]]| WD| QWD| | | ✓| tenths of degrees per second (ex 248 = 24.8 degrees per second)|
151 -| 11|[[**W**heel mode in **R**PM>>||anchor="H11.WheelModeinRPM28WR29"]]| WR| QWR| | | ✓| rpm|
152 -| 12|[[Max **S**peed in **D**egrees>>||anchor="H12.SpeedinDegrees28SD29"]]| SD| QSD| CSD| ✓| ✓| tenths of degrees per second (ex 248 = 24.8 degrees per second)|QSD: Add modifier "2" for instantaneous speed
153 -| 13|[[Max **S**peed in **R**PM>>||anchor="H13.SpeedinRPM28SR29"]]| SR| QSR| CSR| ✓| ✓| rpm|QSR: Add modifier "2" for instantaneous speed
154 -| 14|[[**A**ngular **S**tiffness>>||anchor="H14.AngularStiffness28AS29"]]| AS| QAS| CAS| ✓| ✓|none|-4 to +4, but suggested values are between 0 to +4
155 -| 15|[[**A**ngular **H**olding Stiffness>>||anchor="H15.AngularHoldStiffness28AH29"]]|AH|QAH|CAH| | ✓|none|-10 to +10, with default as 0.
156 -|15b|[[**A**ngular **A**cceleration>>||anchor="H15b:AngularAcceleration28AA29"]]|AA|QAA|CAA| | ✓|degrees per second squared|Increments of 10 degrees per second squared
157 -|15c|[[**A**ngular **D**eceleration>>||anchor="H15c:AngularDeceleration28AD29"]]|AD|QAD|CAD| | ✓|degrees per second squared|Increments of 10 degrees per second squared
158 -|15d|[[**M**otion **C**ontrol>>||anchor="H15d:MotionControl28MC29"]]|MC|QMC| | | ✓|none|MC0 to disable motion control, MC1 to enable. Session specific
159 -| 16|[[**LED** Color>>||anchor="H16.RGBLED28LED29"]]| LED| QLED| CLED| ✓| ✓| none (integer from 1 to 8)|0=OFF 1=RED 2=GREEN 3= BLUE 4=YELLOW 5=CYAN 6=MAGENTA, 7=WHITE
160 -| 17|[[**ID** #>>||anchor="H17.IdentificationNumber"]]| | QID| CID| | ✓| none (integer from 0 to 250)|Note: ID 254 is a "broadcast" which all servos respond to
161 -| 18|[[**B**aud rate>>||anchor="H18.BaudRate"]]| B| QB| CB| | ✓| none (integer)|
162 -| 19|[[**G**yre direction (**G**)>>||anchor="H19.GyreRotationDirection"]]| G| QG| CG| ✓| ✓| none | Gyre / rotation direction where 1= CW (clockwise) -1 = CCW (counter-clockwise)
163 -| 20|[[**F**irst Position (**P**ulse)>>||anchor="H20.First2InitialPosition28pulse29"]]| | QFP|CFP | ✓| ✓| none |
164 -| 21|[[**F**irst Position (**D**egrees)>>||anchor="H21.First2InitialPosition28Degrees29"]]| | QFD|CFD| ✓| ✓| none |
165 -| 22|[[**T**arget (**D**egree) **P**osition>>||anchor="H22.QueryTargetPositioninDegrees28QDT29"]]| | QDT| | | ✓| tenths of degrees (ex 325 = 32.5 degrees; 91 = 9.1 degrees)|
166 -| 23|[[**M**odel **S**tring>>||anchor="H23.QueryModelString28QMS29"]]| | QMS| | | | none (string)| Recommended to determine the model|
167 -| 23b|[[**M**odel>>||anchor="H23b.QueryModel28QM29"]]| | QM| | | | none (integer)| Returns a raw value representing the three model inputs (36 bit)|
168 -| 24|[[Serial **N**umber>>||anchor="H24.QuerySerialNumber28QN29"]]| | QN| | | | none (integer)|
169 -| 25|[[**F**irmware version>>||anchor="H25.QueryFirmware28QF29"]]| | QF| | | | none (integer)|
170 -| 26|[[**Q**uery (general status)>>||anchor="H26.QueryStatus28Q29"]]| | Q| | | ✓| none (integer from 1 to 8)| See command description for details
171 -| 27|[[**V**oltage>>||anchor="H27.QueryVoltage28QV29"]]| | QV| | | ✓| millivolts (ex 5936 = 5936mV = 5.936V)|
172 -| 28|[[**T**emperature>>||anchor="H28.QueryTemperature28QT29"]]| | QT| | | ✓| tenths of degrees Celsius|Max temp before error: 85°C (servo goes limp)
173 -| 29|[[**C**urrent>>||anchor="H29.QueryCurrent28QC29"]]| | QC| | | ✓| milliamps (ex 200 = 0.2A)|
174 -| 30|[[**RC** Mode>>||anchor="H30.RCMode28CRC29"]]| | |CRC| |✓|none|(((
147 +| 9|Position in **D**egrees| D| QD| | | ✓| tenths of degrees (ex 325 = 32.5 degrees; 91 = 9.1 degrees)|
148 +| 10|**W**heel mode in **D**egrees| WD| QWD| | | ✓| tenths of degrees per second (ex 248 = 24.8 degrees per second)|
149 +| 11|**W**heel mode in **R**PM| WR| QWR| | | ✓| rpm|
150 +| 12|Max **S**peed in **D**egrees| SD| QSD| CSD| ✓| ✓| tenths of degrees per second (ex 248 = 24.8 degrees per second)|QSD: Add modifier "2" for instantaneous speed
151 +| 13|Max **S**peed in **R**PM| SR| QSR| CSR| ✓| ✓| rpm|QSR: Add modifier "2" for instantaneous speed
152 +| 14|**A**ngular **S**tiffness| AS| QAS| CAS| ✓| ✓|none|-4 to +4, but suggested values are between 0 to +4
153 +| 15|**A**ngular **H**olding Stiffness|AH|QAH|CAH| | ✓|none|-10 to +10, with default as 0.
154 +|15b|**A**ngular **A**cceleration|AA|QAA|CAA| | ✓|degrees per second squared|Increments of 10 degrees per second squared
155 +|15c|**A**ngular **D**eceleration|AD|QAD|CAD| | ✓|degrees per second squared|Increments of 10 degrees per second squared
156 +|15d|**M**otion **C**ontrol|MC|QMC| | | ✓|none|MC0 to disable motion control, MC1 to enable. Session specific
157 +| 16|**LED** Color| LED| QLED| CLED| ✓| ✓| none (integer from 1 to 8)|0=OFF 1=RED 2=GREEN 3= BLUE 4=YELLOW 5=CYAN 6=MAGENTA, 7=WHITE
158 +| 17|**ID** #| | QID| CID| | ✓| none (integer from 0 to 250)|Note: ID 254 is a "broadcast" which all servos respond to
159 +| 18|**B**aud rate| B| QB| CB| | ✓| none (integer)|
160 +| 19|**G**yre direction (**G**)| G| QG| CG| ✓| ✓| none | Gyre / rotation direction where 1= CW (clockwise) -1 = CCW (counter-clockwise)
161 +| 20|**F**irst Position (**P**ulse)| | QFP|CFP | ✓| ✓| none |
162 +| 21|**F**irst Position (**D**egrees)| | QFD|CFD| ✓| ✓| none |
163 +| 22|**T**arget (**D**egree) **P**osition| | QDT| | | ✓| tenths of degrees (ex 325 = 32.5 degrees; 91 = 9.1 degrees)|
164 +| 23|**M**odel **String**| | QMS| | | | none (string)| Recommended to determine the model|
165 +| 23b|**M**odel| | QM| | | | none (integer)| Returns a raw value representing the three model inputs (36 bit)|
166 +| 24|Serial **N**umber| | QN| | | | none (integer)|
167 +| 25|**F**irmware version| | QF| | | | none (integer)|
168 +| 26|**Q**uery (general status)| | Q| | | ✓| none (integer from 1 to 8)| See command description for details
169 +| 27|**V**oltage| | QV| | | ✓| millivolts (ex 5936 = 5936mV = 5.936V)|
170 +| 28|**T**emperature| | QT| | | ✓| tenths of degrees Celsius|Max temp before error: 85°C (servo goes limp)
171 +| 29|**C**urrent| | QC| | | ✓| milliamps (ex 200 = 0.2A)|
172 +| 30|**RC** Mode| | |CRC| |✓|none|(((
175 175  CRC: Add modifier "1" for RC-position mode.
176 176  CRC: Add modifier "2" for RC-wheel mode.
177 177  Any other value for the modifier results in staying in smart mode.
178 178  Puts the servo into RC mode. To revert to smart mode, use the button menu.
179 179  )))
180 -|31|[[**RESET**>>||anchor="H31.RESET"]]| | | | | ✓|none|Soft reset. See command for details.
181 -|32|[[**DEFAULT**>>||anchor="H32.DEFAULTA026CONFIRM"]]| | | | |✓|none|Revert to firmware default values. See command for details
182 -|33|[[**UPDATE**>>||anchor="H33.UPDATEA026CONFIRM"]]| | | | |✓|none|Update firmware. See command for details.
178 +|31|**RESET**| | | | | ✓|none|Soft reset. See command for details.
179 +|32|**DEFAULT**| | | | |✓|none|Revert to firmware default values. See command for details
180 +|33|**UPDATE**| | | | |✓|none|Update firmware. See command for details.
183 183  
184 184  == Details ==
185 185  
... ... @@ -189,31 +189,31 @@
189 189  
190 190  This action causes the servo to go "limp". The microcontroller will still be powered, but the motor will not. As an emergency safety feature, should the robot not be doing what it is supposed to or risks damage, use the broadcast ID to set all servos limp #254L<cr>.
191 191  
192 -====== __2. Halt & Hold (**H**)__ ======
190 +__2. Halt & Hold (**H**)__
193 193  
194 194  Example: #5H<cr>
195 195  
196 196  This action overrides whatever the servo might be doing at the time the command is received (accelerating, moving continuously etc.) and causes it to stop immediately and hold that position.
197 197  
198 -====== __3. Timed move (**T**)__ ======
196 +__3. Timed move (**T**)__
199 199  
200 200  Example: #5P1500T2500<cr>
201 201  
202 202  Timed move can be used only as a modifier for a position (P) action. The units are in milliseconds, so a timed move of 2500 milliseconds would cause the servo to rotate from its current position to the desired position in 2.5 seconds. This command is in place to ensure backwards compatibility with the SSC-32 / 32U protocol.
203 203  
204 -====== __4. Speed (**S**)__ ======
202 +__4. Speed (**S**)__
205 205  
206 206  Example: #5P1500S750<cr>
207 207  
208 208  This command is a modifier only for a position (P) action and determines the speed of the move in microseconds per second. A speed of 750 microseconds would cause the servo to rotate from its current position to the desired position at a speed of 750 microseconds per second. This command is in place to ensure backwards compatibility with the SSC-32 / 32U protocol.
209 209  
210 -====== __5. (Relative) Move in Degrees (**MD**)__ ======
208 +__5. (Relative) Move in Degrees (**MD**)__
211 211  
212 212  Example: #5MD123<cr>
213 213  
214 214  The relative move command causes the servo to read its current position and move the specified number of tenths of degrees in the corresponding position. For example if the servo is set to rotate CW (default) and an MD command of 123 is sent to the servo, it will cause the servo to rotate clockwise by 12.3 degrees. Negative commands would cause the servo to rotate in the opposite configured direction.
215 215  
216 -====== __6. Origin Offset Action (**O**)__ ======
214 +__6. Origin Offset Action (**O**)__
217 217  
218 218  Example: #5O2400<cr>
219 219  
... ... @@ -237,7 +237,7 @@
237 237  
238 238  This command allows you to change the origin of the servo in relation to the factory zero position in EEPROM. The setting will be saved upon servo reset / power cycle. Origin offset configuration commands are not cumulative and always relate to factory zero. The new origin is also used in RC mode.
239 239  
240 -====== __7. Angular Range (**AR**)__ ======
238 +__7. Angular Range (**AR**)__
241 241  
242 242  Example: #5AR1800<cr>
243 243  
... ... @@ -261,7 +261,7 @@
261 261  
262 262  This command allows you to change the total angular range of the servo in tenths of degrees in EEPROM. The setting will be saved upon servo reset / power cycle.
263 263  
264 -====== __8. Position in Pulse (**P**)__ ======
262 +__8. Position in Pulse (**P**)__
265 265  
266 266  Example: #5P2334<cr>
267 267  
... ... @@ -274,7 +274,7 @@
274 274  This command queries the current angular position in PWM "units". The user must take into consideration that the response includes any angular range and origin configurations in order to determine the actual angle. 
275 275  Valid values for QP are {-500, [500, 2500], -2500}. Values outside the [500, 2500] range are given a negative corresponding end point value to indicate they are out of bounds (note that if the servo is physically located at one of the endpoints, it may return a negative number if it is a fraction of a degree beyond the position).
276 276  
277 -====== __9. Position in Degrees (**D**)__ ======
275 +__9. Position in Degrees (**D**)__
278 278  
279 279  Example: #5PD1456<cr>
280 280  
... ... @@ -288,7 +288,7 @@
288 288  
289 289  This means the servo is located at 13.2 degrees.
290 290  
291 -====== __10. Wheel Mode in Degrees (**WD**)__ ======
289 +__10. Wheel Mode in Degrees (**WD**)__
292 292  
293 293  Ex: #5WD900<cr>
294 294  
... ... @@ -300,7 +300,7 @@
300 300  
301 301  The servo replies with the angular speed in tenths of degrees per second. A negative sign would indicate the opposite direction (for factory default a negative value would be counter clockwise).
302 302  
303 -====== __11. Wheel Mode in RPM (**WR**)__ ======
301 +__11. Wheel Mode in RPM (**WR**)__
304 304  
305 305  Ex: #5WR40<cr>
306 306  
... ... @@ -312,7 +312,7 @@
312 312  
313 313  The servo replies with the angular speed in rpm. A negative sign would indicate the opposite direction (for factory default a negative value would be counter clockwise).
314 314  
315 -====== __12. Speed in Degrees (**SD**)__ ======
313 +__12. Speed in Degrees (**SD**)__
316 316  
317 317  Ex: #5SD1800<cr>
318 318  
... ... @@ -337,7 +337,7 @@
337 337  
338 338  Using the CSD command sets the servo's maximum speed which is saved in EEPROM. In the example above, the servo's maximum speed will be set to 180.0 degrees per second. When the servo is powered on (or after a reset), the CSD value is used. Note that CSD and CSR (described below) are effectively the same, but allow the user to specify the speed in either unit. The last command (either CSR or CSD) is what the servo uses for that session.
339 339  
340 -====== __13. Speed in RPM (**SR**)__ ======
338 +__13. Speed in RPM (**SR**)__
341 341  
342 342  Ex: #5SD45<cr>
343 343  
... ... @@ -362,7 +362,7 @@
362 362  
363 363  Using the CSR command sets the servo's maximum speed which is saved in EEPROM. In the example above, the servo's maximum speed will be set to 45rpm. When the servo is powered on (or after a reset), the CSR value is used. Note that CSD and CSR are effectively the same, but allow the user to specify the speed in either unit. The last command (either CSR or CSD) is what the servo uses for that session.
364 364  
365 -====== __14. Angular Stiffness (**AS**)__ ======
363 +__14. Angular Stiffness (**AS**)__
366 366  
367 367  The servo's rigidity / angular stiffness can be thought of as (though not identical to) a damped spring in which the value affects the stiffness and embodies how much, and how quickly the servo tried keep the requested position against changes.
368 368  
... ... @@ -390,7 +390,7 @@
390 390  
391 391  Writes the desired angular stiffness value to memory.
392 392  
393 -====== __15. Angular Hold Stiffness (**AH**)__ ======
391 +__15. Angular Hold Stiffness (**AH**)__
394 394  
395 395  The angular holding stiffness determines the servo's ability to hold a desired position under load. Values can be from -10 to 10, with the default being 0. Note that negative values mean the final position can be easily deflected.
396 396  
... ... @@ -410,19 +410,19 @@
410 410  
411 411  This writes the angular holding stiffness of servo #5 to 2 to EEPROM
412 412  
413 -====== __15b: Angular Acceleration (**AA**)__ ======
411 +__15b: Angular Acceleration (**AA**)__
414 414  
415 415  {More details to come}
416 416  
417 -====== __15c: Angular Deceleration (**AD**)__ ======
415 +__15c: Angular Deceleration (**AD**)__
418 418  
419 419  {More details to come}
420 420  
421 -====== __15d: Motion Control (**MC**)__ ======
419 +__15d: Motion Control (**MC**)__
422 422  
423 423  {More details to come}
424 424  
425 -====== __16. RGB LED (**LED**)__ ======
423 +__16. RGB LED (**LED**)__
426 426  
427 427  Ex: #5LED3<cr>
428 428  
... ... @@ -440,7 +440,7 @@
440 440  
441 441  Configuring the LED color via the CLED command sets the startup color of the servo after a reset or power cycle. Note that it also changes the session's LED color immediately as well.
442 442  
443 -====== __17. Identification Number__ ======
441 +__17. Identification Number__
444 444  
445 445  A servo's identification number cannot be set "on the fly" and must be configured via the CID command described below. The factory default ID number for all servos is 0. Since smart servos are intended to be daisy chained, in order to respond differently from one another, the user must set different identification numbers. Servos with the same ID and baud rate will all receive and react to the same commands.
446 446  
... ... @@ -456,7 +456,7 @@
456 456  
457 457  Setting a servo's ID in EEPROM is done via the CID command. All servos connected to the same serial bus will be assigned that ID. In most situations each servo must be set a unique ID, which means each servo must be connected individually to the serial bus and receive a unique CID number. It is best to do this before the servos are added to an assembly. Numbered stickers are provided to distinguish each servo after their ID is set, though you are free to use whatever alternative method you like.
458 458  
459 -====== __18. Baud Rate__ ======
457 +__18. Baud Rate__
460 460  
461 461  A servo's baud rate cannot be set "on the fly" and must be configured via the CB command described below. The factory default baud rate for all servos is 9600. Since smart servos are intended to be daisy chained, in order to respond to the same serial bus, all servos in that project should ideally be set to the same baud rate. Setting different baud rates will have the servos respond differently and may create issues. Available baud rates are: 9.6 kbps, 19.2 kbps, 38.4 kbps, 57.6 kbps, 115.2 kbps, 230.4 kbps, 250.0 kbps, 460.8 kbps, 500.0 kbps, 750.0 kbps*, 921.6 kbps*. Servos are shipped with a baud rate set to 9600. The baud rates are currently restricted to those above.
462 462  \*: Current tests reveal baud rates above 500 kbps are unstable and can cause timeouts. Please keep this in mind if using those / testing them out.
... ... @@ -473,7 +473,7 @@
473 473  
474 474  Sending this command will change the baud rate associated with servo ID 5 to 9600 bits per second.
475 475  
476 -====== __19. Gyre Rotation Direction__ ======
474 +__19. Gyre Rotation Direction__
477 477  
478 478  "Gyre" is defined as a circular course or motion. The effect of changing the gyre direction is as if you were to use a mirror image of a circle. CW = 1; CCW = -1. The factory default is clockwise (CW).
479 479  
... ... @@ -491,7 +491,7 @@
491 491  
492 492  This changes the gyre direction as described above and also writes to EEPROM.
493 493  
494 -====== __20. First / Initial Position (pulse)__ ======
492 +__20. First / Initial Position (pulse)__
495 495  
496 496  In certain cases, a user might want to have the servo move to a specific angle upon power up. We refer to this as "first position". The factory default has no first position value stored in EEPROM and therefore upon power up, the servo remains limp until a position (or hold command) is assigned. FP and FD are different in that FP is used for RC mode only, whereas FD is used for smart mode only.
497 497  
... ... @@ -507,7 +507,7 @@
507 507  
508 508  This configuration command means the servo, when set to RC mode, will immediately move to an angle equivalent to having received an RC pulse of 1550 microseconds upon power up. Sending a CFP command without a number results in the servo remaining limp upon power up (i.e. disabled).
509 509  
510 -====== __21. First / Initial Position (Degrees)__ ======
508 +__21. First / Initial Position (Degrees)__
511 511  
512 512  In certain cases, a user might want to have the servo move to a specific angle upon power up. We refer to this as "first position". The factory default has no first position value stored in EEPROM and therefore upon power up, the servo remains limp until a position (or hold command) is assigned. FP and FD are different in that FP is used for RC mode only, whereas FD is used for smart mode only.
513 513  
... ... @@ -523,37 +523,37 @@
523 523  
524 524  This configuration command means the servo, when set to smart mode, will immediately move to 6.4 degrees upon power up. Sending a CFD command without a number results in the servo remaining limp upon power up.
525 525  
526 -====== __22. Query Target Position in Degrees (**QDT**)__ ======
524 +__22. Query Target Position in Degrees (**QDT**)__
527 527  
528 528  Ex: #5QDT<cr> might return *5QDT6783<cr>
529 529  
530 530  The query target position command returns the target angle during and after an action which results in a rotation of the servo horn. In the example above, the servo is rotating to a virtual position of 678.3 degrees. Should the servo not have a target position or be in wheel mode, it will respond without a number (Ex: *5QDT<cr>).
531 531  
532 -====== __23. Query Model String (**QMS**)__ ======
530 +__23. Query Model String (**QMS**)__
533 533  
534 534  Ex: #5QMS<cr> might return *5QMSLSS-HS1cr>
535 535  
536 536  This reply means the servo model is LSS-HS1, meaning a high speed servo, first revision.
537 537  
538 -====== __23b. Query Model (**QM**)__ ======
536 +__23b. Query Model (**QM**)__
539 539  
540 540  Ex: #5QM<cr> might return *5QM68702699520cr>
541 541  
542 542  This reply means the servo model is 0xFFF000000 or 100, meaning a high speed servo, first revision.
543 543  
544 -====== __24. Query Serial Number (**QN**)__ ======
542 +__24. Query Serial Number (**QN**)__
545 545  
546 546  Ex: #5QN<cr> might return *5QN~_~_<cr>
547 547  
548 548  The number in the response is the servo's serial number which is set and cannot be changed.
549 549  
550 -====== __25. Query Firmware (**QF**)__ ======
548 +__25. Query Firmware (**QF**)__
551 551  
552 552  Ex: #5QF<cr> might return *5QF11<cr>
553 553  
554 554  The integer in the reply represents the firmware version with one decimal, in this example being 1.1
555 555  
556 -====== __26. Query Status (**Q**)__ ======
554 +__26. Query Status (**Q**)__
557 557  
558 558  Ex: #5Q<cr> might return *5Q6<cr>, which indicates the motor is holding a position.
559 559  
... ... @@ -570,25 +570,25 @@
570 570  |ex: *5Q9<cr>|Stuck|Motor cannot perform request movement at current speed setting
571 571  |ex: *5Q10<cr>|Blocked|Similar to stuck, but the motor is at maxiumum duty and still cannot move (i.e.: stalled)
572 572  
573 -====== __27. Query Voltage (**QV**)__ ======
571 +__27. Query Voltage (**QV**)__
574 574  
575 575  Ex: #5QV<cr> might return *5QV11200<cr>
576 576  
577 577  The number returned has one decimal, so in the case above, servo with ID 5 has an input voltage of 11.2V (perhaps a three cell LiPo battery).
578 578  
579 -====== __28. Query Temperature (**QT**)__ ======
577 +__28. Query Temperature (**QT**)__
580 580  
581 581  Ex: #5QT<cr> might return *5QT564<cr>
582 582  
583 583  The units are in tenths of degrees Celcius, so in the example above, the servo's internal temperature is 56.4 degrees C. To convert from degrees Celcius to degrees Farenheit, multiply by 1.8 and add 32. Therefore 56.4C = 133.52F.
584 584  
585 -====== __29. Query Current (**QC**)__ ======
583 +__29. Query Current (**QC**)__
586 586  
587 587  Ex: #5QC<cr> might return *5QC140<cr>
588 588  
589 589  The units are in milliamps, so in the example above, the servo is consuming 140mA, or 0.14A.
590 590  
591 -====== __30. RC Mode (**CRC**)__ ======
589 +__30. RC Mode (**CRC**)__
592 592  
593 593  This command puts the servo into RC mode (position or continuous), where it will only respond to RC pulses. Note that because this is the case, the servo will no longer accept serial commands. The servo can be placed back into smart mode by using the button menu.
594 594  
... ... @@ -600,13 +600,13 @@
600 600  
601 601  EX: #5CRC<cr>
602 602  
603 -====== __31. RESET__ ======
601 +__31. RESET__
604 604  
605 605  Ex: #5RESET<cr> or #5RS<cr>
606 606  
607 607  This command does a "soft reset" (no power cycle required) and reverts all commands to those stored in EEPROM (i.e. configuration commands).
608 608  
609 -====== __32. DEFAULT & CONFIRM__ ======
607 +__32. DEFAULT & CONFIRM__
610 610  
611 611  Ex: #5DEFAULT<cr>
612 612  
... ... @@ -618,7 +618,7 @@
618 618  
619 619  Note that after the CONFIRM command is sent, the servo will automatically perform a RESET.
620 620  
621 -====== __33. UPDATE & CONFIRM__ ======
619 +__33. UPDATE & CONFIRM__
622 622  
623 623  Ex: #5UPDATE<cr>
624 624  
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