Summary

• Page properties (1 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)

Details

Page properties

Content

...	...	@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@
13	13
14	14	A "session" is defined as the time between when the servo is powered ON to when it is powered OFF or reset.
15	15
16		-Note that for a given session, the action related to a specific commands overrides the stored value in EEPROM.
17		-
18	18	== Action Commands ==
19	19
20	20	Action commands tell the servo, within that session, to do something (i.e. "take an action"). The types of action commands which can be sent are described below, and they cannot be combined with other commands such as queries or configurations. Only one action command can be sent at a time. Action commands are session-specific, therefore once a servo is power cycled, it will not have any "memory" of previous actions or virtual positions (described below on this page). Action commands are sent serially to the servo's Rx pin and must be sent in the following format:
...	...	@@ -47,6 +47,20 @@
47	47	This results in the servo with ID #5 rotating from the current angular position to a pulse position ("P") of 1456 in a time ("T") of 1263 milliseconds.
48	48	)))
49	49
	48	+== Configuration Commands ==
	49	+
	50	+Configuration commands and corresponding values affect a servo's defaults which are written to and read from the servo's EEPROM. These configurations are retained in memory after the servo is reset or power is cut / lost. Some configuration commands affect the session, while others do not (see each command for details). Not all action commands have a corresponding configuration and vice versa. More information about which configuration commands are retained when in RC mode can be found on the [[LSS - RC PWM page>>doc:Lynxmotion Smart Servo (LSS).LSS - RC PWM.WebHome]]. Configuration commands are not cumulative, in that if two configurations are sent, one after the next, only the last configuration is used and stored. The format to send a configuration command is identical to that of an action command:
	51	+
	52	+1. Start with a number sign # (U+0023)
	53	+1. Servo ID number as an integer
	54	+1. Configuration command (two to three letters, no spaces, capital or lower case)
	55	+1. Configuration value in the correct units with no decimal
	56	+1. End with a control / carriage return '<cr>'
	57	+
	58	+Ex: #5CO-50<cr>
	59	+
	60	+This configures an absolute origin offset ("CO") with respect to factory origin to servo with ID #5 and changes the offset for that session to -5.0 degrees (50 tenths of degrees). Once the servo is powered off and then powered on, zeroing the servo will cause it to move to -5.0 degrees with respect to the factory origin and report its position as 0 degrees. Configuration commands can be undone / reset either by sending the servo's default value for that configuration, or by doing a factory reset (clears all configurations) described below.
	61	+
50	50	== Query Commands ==
51	51
52	52	Query commands request information from the servo. They are received via the Rx pin of the servo, and the servo's reply is sent via the servo's Tx pin. Using separate lines for Tx and Rx is called "full duplex". Query commands are also similar to action and configuration commands and must use the following format:
...	...	@@ -77,20 +77,6 @@
77	77
78	78	This indicates that servo #5 is currently at 144.3 degrees (1443 tenths of degrees).
79	79
80		-== Configuration Commands ==
81		-
82		-Configuration commands and corresponding values affect a servo's defaults which are written to and read from the servo's EEPROM. These configurations are retained in memory after the servo is reset or power is cut / lost. Some configuration commands affect the session, while others do not. In the Command table below, the column "Session" denotes if the configuration command affects the session.. Not all action commands have a corresponding configuration command and vice versa. More information about which configuration commands are retained when in RC mode can be found on the [[LSS - RC PWM page>>doc:Lynxmotion Smart Servo (LSS).LSS - RC PWM.WebHome]]. Configuration commands are not cumulative, in that if two configurations are sent, one after the next, only the last configuration is used and stored. The format to send a configuration command is identical to that of an action command:
83		-
84		-1. Start with a number sign # (U+0023)
85		-1. Servo ID number as an integer
86		-1. Configuration command (two to three letters, no spaces, capital or lower case)
87		-1. Configuration value in the correct units with no decimal
88		-1. End with a control / carriage return '<cr>'
89		-
90		-Ex: #5CO-50<cr>
91		-
92		-This configures an absolute origin offset ("CO") with respect to factory origin to servo with ID #5 and changes the offset for that session to -5.0 degrees (50 tenths of degrees). Once the servo is powered off and then powered on, zeroing the servo will cause it to move to -5.0 degrees with respect to the factory origin and report its position as 0 degrees. Configuration commands can be undone / reset either by sending the servo's default value for that configuration, or by doing a factory reset (clears all configurations) described below.
93		-
94	94	**Session vs Configuration Query**
95	95
96	96	By default, the query command returns the sessions' value. Should no action commands have been sent to change the session value, it will return the value saved in EEPROM which will either be the servo's default, or modified with a configuration command. In order to query the value stored in EEPROM (configuration), add a '1' to the query command:
...	...	@@ -128,70 +128,69 @@
128	128
129	129	= Command List =
130	130
131		-|= #|=Description|= Action|= Query|= Config|=Session|= RC|= Serial|= Units|=(% style="width: 510px;" %) Notes|=(% style="width: 113px;" %)Default Value
132		-| 1|[[**L**imp>>||anchor="H1.Limp28L29"]]| L| | | | | ✓|none|(% style="width:510px" %) |(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
133		-| 2|[[**H**alt & **H**old>>||anchor="H2.Halt26Hold28H29"]]| H| | | | | ✓|none|(% style="width:510px" %) |(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
134		-| 3|[[**T**imed move>>||anchor="H3.Timedmove28T29modifier"]]| T| | | | | ✓|milliseconds|(% style="width:510px" %) Modifier only for {P, D, MD}|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
135		-| 4|[[**S**peed>>||anchor="H4.Speed28S29modifier"]]| S| | | | | ✓|microseconds per second|(% style="width:510px" %) Modifier only {P}|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
136		-| 5|[[**M**ove in **D**egrees (relative)>>||anchor="H5.28Relative29MoveinDegrees28MD29"]]| MD| | | | | ✓|tenths of degrees (ex 325 = 32.5 degrees)|(% style="width:510px" %) |(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
137		-| 6|[[**O**rigin Offset>>||anchor="H6.OriginOffsetAction28O29"]]| O| QO|CO|✓| ✓| ✓|tenths of degrees (ex 91 = 9.1 degrees)|(% style="width:510px" %) |(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)(((
	129	+|= #|=Description|= Action|= Query|= Config|= RC|= Serial|= Units|=(% style="width: 510px;" %) Notes|=(% style="width: 113px;" %)Default Value
	130	+| 1|[[**L**imp>>||anchor="H1.Limp28L29"]]| L| | | | ✓|none|(% style="width:510px" %) |(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
	131	+| 2|[[**H**alt & **H**old>>||anchor="H2.Halt26Hold28H29"]]| H| | | | ✓|none|(% style="width:510px" %) |(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
	132	+| 3|[[**T**imed move>>||anchor="H3.Timedmove28T29"]]| T| | | | ✓|milliseconds|(% style="width:510px" %) Modifier only for {P, D, MD}|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
	133	+| 4|[[**S**peed>>||anchor="H4.Speed28S29"]]| S| | | | ✓|microseconds per second|(% style="width:510px" %) Modifier only {P}|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
	134	+| 5|[[**M**ove in **D**egrees (relative)>>||anchor="H5.28Relative29MoveinDegrees28MD29"]]| MD| | | | ✓|tenths of degrees (ex 325 = 32.5 degrees)|(% style="width:510px" %) |(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
	135	+| 6|[[**O**rigin Offset>>||anchor="H6.OriginOffsetAction28O29"]]| O| QO| CO| ✓| ✓|tenths of degrees (ex 91 = 9.1 degrees)|(% style="width:510px" %) |(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)(((
138	138	0
139	139	)))
140		-| 7|[[**A**ngular **R**ange>>||anchor="H7.AngularRange28AR29"]]| AR| QAR| CAR|✓| ✓| ✓|tenths of degrees |(% style="width:510px" %) |(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)(((
	138	+| 7|[[**A**ngular **R**ange>>||anchor="H7.AngularRange28AR29"]]| AR| QAR| CAR| ✓| ✓|tenths of degrees |(% style="width:510px" %) |(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)(((
141	141	1800
142	142	)))
143		-| 8|[[Position in **P**ulse>>||anchor="H8.PositioninPulse28P29"]]| P| QP| | | | ✓|microseconds|(% style="width:510px" %)(((
	141	+| 8|[[Position in **P**ulse>>||anchor="H8.PositioninPulse28P29"]]| P| QP| | | ✓|microseconds|(% style="width:510px" %)(((
144	144	Inherited from SSC-32 serial protocol
145	145	)))|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
146		-| 9|[[Position in **D**egrees>>||anchor="H9.PositioninDegrees28D29"]]| D| QD / QDT| | | | ✓|tenths of degrees |(% style="width:510px" %) |(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
147		-| 10|[[**W**heel mode in **D**egrees>>||anchor="H10.WheelModeinDegrees28WD29"]]| WD| QWD| | | | ✓|tenths of degrees per second (ex 248 = 24.8 degrees per second)|(% style="width:510px" %)A.K.A. "Speed mode" or "Continuous rotation"|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
148		-| 11|[[**W**heel mode in **R**PM>>||anchor="H11.WheelModeinRPM28WR29"]]| WR| QWR| | | | ✓|revolutions per minute (rpm)|(% style="width:510px" %)A.K.A. "Speed mode" or "Continuous rotation"|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
149		-| 12|[[Max **S**peed in **D**egrees>>||anchor="H12.MaxSpeedinDegrees28SD29"]]| SD| QSD|CSD|✓| ✓| ✓|tenths of degrees per second |(% style="width:510px" %)(((
	144	+| 9|[[Position in **D**egrees>>||anchor="H9.PositioninDegrees28D29"]]| D| QD| | | ✓|tenths of degrees |(% style="width:510px" %) |(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
	145	+| 10|[[**W**heel mode in **D**egrees>>||anchor="H10.WheelModeinDegrees28WD29"]]| WD| QWD| | | ✓|tenths of degrees per second (ex 248 = 24.8 degrees per second)|(% style="width:510px" %)A.K.A. "Speed mode" or "Continuous rotation"|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
	146	+| 11|[[**W**heel mode in **R**PM>>||anchor="H11.WheelModeinRPM28WR29"]]| WR| QWR| | | ✓|revolutions per minute (rpm)|(% style="width:510px" %)A.K.A. "Speed mode" or "Continuous rotation"|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
	147	+| 12|[[Max **S**peed in **D**egrees>>||anchor="H12.SpeedinDegrees28SD29"]]| SD| QSD|CSD| ✓| ✓|tenths of degrees per second |(% style="width:510px" %)(((
150	150	QSD: Add modifier "2" for instantaneous speed.
151	151
152	152	SD overwrites SR / CSD overwrites CSR and vice-versa.
153	153	)))|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)Max per servo
154		-| 13|[[Max **S**peed in **R**PM>>||anchor="H13.MaxSpeedinRPM28SR29"]]| SR| QSR|CSR|✓| ✓| ✓|revolutions per minute (rpm)|(% style="width:510px" %)(((
	152	+| 13|[[Max **S**peed in **R**PM>>||anchor="H13.SpeedinRPM28SR29"]]| SR| QSR|CSR| ✓| ✓|revolutions per minute (rpm)|(% style="width:510px" %)(((
155	155	QSR: Add modifier "2" for instantaneous speed
156	156
157	157	SR overwrites SD / CSR overwrites CSD and vice-versa.
158	158	)))|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)Max per servo
159		-| 14|[[**LED** Color>>||anchor="H14.LEDColor28LED29"]]| LED| QLED| CLED|✓| ✓| ✓|none (integer from 0 to 8)|(% style="width:510px" %)0=Off (black); 1=Red 2=Green; 3=Blue; 4=Yellow; 5=Cyan; 6=Magenta; 7=White;|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)7
160		-| 15|[[**G**yre direction (**G**)>>||anchor="H15.GyreRotationDirection28G29"]]| G| QG| CG|✓| ✓| ✓|none |(% style="width:510px" %)Gyre / rotation direction: 1= CW (clockwise) -1 = CCW (counter-clockwise)|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)1
161		-| 16|[[**ID** #>>||anchor="H16.IdentificationNumber28ID29"]]| | QID| CID| | | ✓|none (integer from 0 to 250)|(% style="width:510px" %)Note: ID 254 is a "broadcast" which all servos respond to. |(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)0
162		-| 17|[[**B**aud rate>>||anchor="H17.BaudRate"]]| | QB| CB| | | ✓|none (integer)|(% style="width:510px" %) |(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)9600
163		-| 18|[[**F**irst Position (**P**ulse)>>||anchor="H18.FirstPosition28Pulse2928FP29"]]| | QFP|CFP |X| ✓| ✓|none |(% style="width:510px" %)CFP overwrites CFD and vice-versa|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)(((
	157	+| 16|[[**LED** Color>>||anchor="H16.RGBLED28LED29"]]| LED| QLED| CLED| ✓| ✓|none (integer from 0 to 8)|(% style="width:510px" %)0=Off (black); 1=Red 2=Green; 3=Blue; 4=Yellow; 5=Cyan; 6=Magenta; 7=White;|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)7
	158	+| 17|[[**ID** #>>||anchor="H17.IdentificationNumber"]]| | QID| CID| | ✓|none (integer from 0 to 250)|(% style="width:510px" %)Note: ID 254 is a "broadcast" which all servos respond to|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)0
	159	+| 18|[[**B**aud rate>>||anchor="H18.BaudRate"]]| B| QB| CB| | ✓|none (integer)|(% style="width:510px" %) |(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)9600
	160	+| 19|[[**G**yre direction (**G**)>>||anchor="H19.GyreRotationDirection"]]| G| QG| CG| ✓| ✓|none |(% style="width:510px" %)Gyre / rotation direction where 1= CW (clockwise) -1 = CCW (counter-clockwise)|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)1
	161	+| 20|[[**F**irst Position (**P**ulse)>>||anchor="H20.First2InitialPosition28pulse29"]]| | QFP|CFP | ✓| ✓|none |(% style="width:510px" %)CFP overwrites CFD and vice-versa|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)(((
164	164	Limp
165	165	)))
166		-| 19|[[**F**irst Position (**D**eg)>>||anchor="H19.FirstPosition28Degrees2928FD29"]]| | QFD|CFD|X| ✓| ✓|none |(% style="width:510px" %)CFD overwrites CFP and vice-versa|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)Limp
167		-| 20|[[**M**odel **S**tring>>||anchor="H20.QueryModelString28QMS29"]]| | QMS| | | | |none (string)|(% style="width:510px" %) Returns the type of servo (ST, HS, HT)|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
168		-| 21|[[Serial **N**umber>>||anchor="H21.QuerySerialNumber28QN29"]]| | QN| | | | |none (integer)|(% style="width:510px" %) Returns the unique serial number for that servo|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
169		-| 22|[[**F**irmware version>>||anchor="H22.QueryFirmware28QF29"]]| | QF| | | | |none (integer)|(% style="width:510px" %) |(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
170		-| 23|[[**Q**uery (gen. status)>>||anchor="H23.QueryStatus28Q29"]]| | Q| | | | ✓|none (integer from 1 to 8)|(% style="width:510px" %) See command description for details|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
171		-| 24|[[**V**oltage>>||anchor="H24.QueryVoltage28QV29"]]| | QV| | | | ✓|millivolts (ex 5936 = 5936mV = 5.936V)|(% style="width:510px" %) |(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
172		-| 25|[[**T**emperature>>||anchor="H25.QueryTemperature28QT29"]]| | QT| | | | ✓|tenths of degrees Celsius|(% style="width:510px" %)Max temp before error: 85°C (servo goes limp)|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
173		-| 26|[[**C**urrent>>||anchor="H26.QueryCurrent28QC29"]]| | QC| | | | ✓|milliamps (ex 200 = 0.2A)|(% style="width:510px" %) |(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
174		-| 27|[[**C**hange to** RC**>>||anchor="H27.ConfigureRCMode28CRC29"]]| | |CRC|✓| | ✓|none|(% style="width:510px" %)(((
175		-Change to RC mode 1 (position) or 2 (wheel).
	164	+| 21|[[**F**irst Position (**D**egrees)>>||anchor="H21.First2InitialPosition28Degrees29"]]| | QFD|CFD| ✓| ✓|none |(% style="width:510px" %)CFD overwrites CFP and vice-versa|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)Limp
	165	+| 22|[[**T**arget (**D**egree) **P**osition>>||anchor="H22.QueryTargetPositioninDegrees28QDT29"]]| | QDT| | | ✓|tenths of degrees (ex 325 = 32.5 degrees; 91 = 9.1 degrees)|(% style="width:510px" %) |(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
	166	+| 23|[[**M**odel **S**tring>>||anchor="H23.QueryModelString28QMS29"]]| | QMS| | | |none (string)|(% style="width:510px" %) Returns the type of servo (ST, HS, HT)|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
	167	+| 24|[[Serial **N**umber>>||anchor="H24.QuerySerialNumber28QN29"]]| | QN| | | |none (integer)|(% style="width:510px" %) Returns the unique serial number for that servo|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
	168	+| 25|[[**F**irmware version>>||anchor="H25.QueryFirmware28QF29"]]| | QF| | | |none (integer)|(% style="width:510px" %) |(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
	169	+| 26|[[**Q**uery (general status)>>||anchor="H26.QueryStatus28Q29"]]| | Q| | | ✓|none (integer from 1 to 8)|(% style="width:510px" %) See command description for details|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
	170	+| 27|[[**V**oltage>>||anchor="H27.QueryVoltage28QV29"]]| | QV| | | ✓|millivolts (ex 5936 = 5936mV = 5.936V)|(% style="width:510px" %) |(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
	171	+| 28|[[**T**emperature>>||anchor="H28.QueryTemperature28QT29"]]| | QT| | | ✓|tenths of degrees Celsius|(% style="width:510px" %)Max temp before error: 85°C (servo goes limp)|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
	172	+| 29|[[**C**urrent>>||anchor="H29.QueryCurrent28QC29"]]| | QC| | | ✓|milliamps (ex 200 = 0.2A)|(% style="width:510px" %) |(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
	173	+| 30a|[[**RC** Mode>>||anchor="H30.RCMode28CRC29"]] - Position| | |CRC1| | ✓|none|(% style="width:510px" %)(((
	174	+Puts the servo into RC mode. To revert to smart mode, use the button menu.
176	176	)))|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)Serial
177		-| 28|[[**RESET**>>||anchor="H28.RESET"]]| | | | | | ✓|none|(% style="width:510px" %)Soft reset. See command for details.|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
178		-| 29|[[**DEFAULT**>>||anchor="H29.DEFAULTA026CONFIRM"]]| | | | | |✓|none|(% style="width:510px" %)Revert to firmware default values. See command for details|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
179		-| 30|[[**UPDATE**>>||anchor="H30.UPDATEA026CONFIRM"]]| | | | | |✓|none|(% style="width:510px" %)Update firmware. See command for details.|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
	176	+| 30b|[[**RC** Mode>>||anchor="H30.RCMode28CRC29"]] - Wheel| | |CRC2| | ✓| |(% style="width:510px" %) |(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
	177	+| 31|[[**RESET**>>||anchor="H31.RESET"]]| | | | | ✓|none|(% style="width:510px" %)Soft reset. See command for details.|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
	178	+| 32|[[**DEFAULT**>>||anchor="H32.DEFAULTA026CONFIRM"]]| | | | |✓|none|(% style="width:510px" %)Revert to firmware default values. See command for details|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
	179	+| 33|[[**UPDATE**>>||anchor="H33.UPDATEA026CONFIRM"]]| | | | |✓|none|(% style="width:510px" %)Update firmware. See command for details.|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
180	180
181	181	== Advanced ==
182	182
183		-|= #|=Description|= Action|= Query|= Config|=Session|= RC|= Serial|= Units|=(% style="width: 510px;" %) Notes|=(% style="width: 113px;" %)Default Value
184		-| A1|[[**A**ngular **S**tiffness>>||anchor="HA1.AngularStiffness28AS29"]]| AS|QAS|CAS|✓| ✓| ✓|none (integer -4 to +4)|(% style="width:510px" %)Suggested values are between 0 to +4|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)0
185		-| A2|[[**A**ngular **H**olding Stiffness>>||anchor="HA2.AngularHoldingStiffness28AH29"]]|AH|QAH|CAH|✓| | ✓|none (integer -10 to +10)|(% style="width:510px" %) |(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)1
186		-| A3|[[**A**ngular **A**cceleration>>||anchor="HA3:AngularAcceleration28AA29"]]|AA|QAA|CAA|✓| | ✓|degrees per second squared|(% style="width:510px" %)Increments of 10 degrees per second squared|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
187		-| A4|[[**A**ngular **D**eceleration>>||anchor="HA4:AngularDeceleration28AD29"]]|AD|QAD|CAD|✓| | ✓|degrees per second squared|(% style="width:510px" %)Increments of 10 degrees per second squared|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
188		-| A5|[[**E**nable **M**otion Control>>||anchor="HA5:MotionControl28EM29"]]|EM|QEM| | | | ✓|none|(% style="width:510px" %)EM0 to disable motion control, EM1 to enable|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
189		-| A6|[[**C**onfigure **L**ED **B**linking>>||anchor="HA6.ConfigureLEDBlinking28CLB29"]]| | | CLB| | ✓| |none (integer from 0 to 63)|(% style="width:510px" %)(((
190		-0=No blinking, 63=Always blink;
	183	+|= #|=Description|= Action|= Query|= Config|= RC|= Serial|= Units|=(% style="width: 510px;" %) Notes|=(% style="width: 113px;" %)Default Value
	184	+| 1|[[**A**ngular **S**tiffness>>||anchor="H14.AngularStiffness28AS29"]]| AS|QAS|CAS| ✓| ✓|none (integer -4 to +4)|(% style="width:510px" %)Suggested values are between 0 to +4|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)0
	185	+| 2|[[**A**ngular **H**olding Stiffness>>||anchor="H15.AngularHoldStiffness28AH29"]]|AH|QAH|CAH| | ✓|none (integer -10 to +10)|(% style="width:510px" %) |(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)1
	186	+| 3|[[**A**ngular **A**cceleration>>||anchor="H15b:AngularAcceleration28AA29"]]|AA|QAA|CAA| | ✓|degrees per second squared|(% style="width:510px" %)Increments of 10 degrees per second squared|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
	187	+| 4|[[**A**ngular **D**eceleration>>||anchor="H15c:AngularDeceleration28AD29"]]|AD|QAD|CAD| | ✓|degrees per second squared|(% style="width:510px" %)Increments of 10 degrees per second squared|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
	188	+| 5|[[**E**nable **M**otion Control>>||anchor="H15d:MotionControl28MC29"]]|EM|QEM| | | ✓|none|(% style="width:510px" %)EM0 to disable motion control, EM1 to enable|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
	189	+| 6|[[**C**onfigure **L**ED **B**linking>>||anchor="H16b.ConfigureLEDBlinking28CLB29"]]| | | CLB| ✓| |none (integer from 0 to 63)|(% style="width:510px" %)0=No blinking, ; 63=Always blink; Blink while: 1=Limp; 2=Holding 4=Accel; 8=Decel; 16=Free 32=Travel;|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
	190	+| | | | | | | | |(% style="width:510px" %) |(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
191	191
192		-Blink while: 1=Limp; 2=Holding 4=Accel; 8=Decel; 16=Free 32=Travel;
193		-)))|(% style="text-align:center; width:113px" %)
194		-
195	195	== Details ==
196	196
197	197	====== __1. Limp (**L**)__ ======
...	...	@@ -204,17 +204,17 @@
204	204
205	205	Example: #5H<cr>
206	206
207		-This action overrides whatever the servo might be doing at the time the command is received (accelerating, moving continuously etc.) and causes it to stop immediately and hold that angular position.
	204	+This action overrides whatever the servo might be doing at the time the command is received (accelerating, moving continuously etc.) and causes it to stop immediately and hold that position.
208	208
209		-====== __3. Timed move (**T**) modifier__ ======
	206	+====== __3. Timed move (**T**)__ ======
210	210
211	211	Example: #5P1500T2500<cr>
212	212
213		-Timed move can be used only as a modifier for a position (P, D, MD) actions. The units are in milliseconds, so a timed move of 2500 milliseconds would cause the servo to rotate from its current position to the desired position in 2.5 seconds. The onboard controller will attempt to ensure that the move is performed entirely at the desired velocity, though differences in torque may cause it to not be exact. This command is in place to ensure backwards compatibility with the SSC-32 / 32U protocol.
	210	+Timed move can be used only as a modifier for a position (P) action. The units are in milliseconds, so a timed move of 2500 milliseconds would cause the servo to rotate from its current position to the desired position in 2.5 seconds. This command is in place to ensure backwards compatibility with the SSC-32 / 32U protocol.
214	214
215	215	Note: If the calculated speed at which a servo must rotate for a timed move is greater than its maximum speed (which depends on voltage and load), then it will move at its maximum speed, and the time of the move may be longer than requested.
216	216
217		-====== __4. Speed (**S**) modifier__ ======
	214	+====== __4. Speed (**S**)__ ======
218	218
219	219	Example: #5P1500S750<cr>
220	220
...	...	@@ -230,11 +230,11 @@
230	230
231	231	Example: #5O2400<cr>
232	232
233		-This command allows you to temporarily change the origin of the servo in relation to the factory zero position for that session. As with all action commands, the setting will be lost upon servo reset / power cycle. Origin offset commands are not cumulative and always relate to factory zero. In the first image, the origin at factory offset '0' (centered).
	230	+This command allows you to temporarily change the origin of the servo in relation to the factory zero position. The setting will be lost upon servo reset / power cycle. Origin offset commands are not cumulative and always relate to factory zero. Note that for a given session, the O command overrides the CO command. In the first image, the origin at factory offset '0' (centered).
234	234
235	235	[[image:LSS-servo-default.jpg]]
236	236
237		-In the second image, the origin, and the corresponding angular range (explained below) have been shifted by +240.0 degrees:
	234	+In the second image, the origina, as well as the angular range (explained below) have been shifted by 240.0 degrees:
238	238
239	239	[[image:LSS-servo-origin.jpg]]
240	240
...	...	@@ -242,33 +242,33 @@
242	242
243	243	Example: #5QO<cr> Returns: *5QO-13
244	244
245		-This allows you to query the angle (in tenths of degrees) of the origin in relation to the factory zero position. In this example, the new origin is at -1.3 degrees from the factory zero.
	242	+This allows you to query the angle (in tenths of degrees) of the origin in relation to the factory zero position.
246	246
247	247	Configure Origin Offset (**CO**)
248	248
249	249	Example: #5CO-24<cr>
250	250
251		-This command allows you to change the origin of the servo in relation to the factory zero position in EEPROM. The setting will be saved upon servo reset / power cycle. Origin offset configuration commands are not cumulative and always relate to factory zero. The new origin is also used in RC mode. In the example, the new origin will be at -2.4 degrees from the factory zero.
	248	+This command allows you to change the origin of the servo in relation to the factory zero position in EEPROM. The setting will be saved upon servo reset / power cycle. Origin offset configuration commands are not cumulative and always relate to factory zero. The new origin is also used in RC mode.
252	252
253	253	====== __7. Angular Range (**AR**)__ ======
254	254
255	255	Example: #5AR1800<cr>
256	256
257		-This command allows you to temporarily change the total angular range of the servo in tenths of degrees. This applies to the Position in Pulse (P) command and RC mode. The default for (P) and RC mode is 1800 (180.0 degrees total, or ±90.0 degrees). The image below shows a standard -180.0 to +180.0 range, with no offset:
	254	+This command allows you to temporarily change the total angular range of the servo in tenths of degrees. This applies to the Position in Pulse (P) command and RC mode. The default for (P) and RC mode is 1800 (180.0 degrees total, or ±90.0 degrees). In the first image,
258	258
259	259	[[image:LSS-servo-default.jpg]]
260	260
261		-Below, the angular range is restricted to 180.0 degrees, or -90.0 to +90.0. The center has remained unchanged.
	258	+Here, the angular range has been restricted to 180.0 degrees, or -90.0 to +90.0. The center has remained unchanged.
262	262
263	263	[[image:LSS-servo-ar.jpg]]
264	264
265		-Finally, the angular range action command (ex. #5AR1800<cr>) and origin offset action command (ex. #5O-1200<cr>) are used to move both the center and limit the angular range:
	262	+The angular range action command (ex. #5AR1800<cr>) and origin offset action command (ex. #5O-1200<cr>) an be used to move both the center and limit the angular range:
266	266
267	267	[[image:LSS-servo-ar-o-1.jpg]]
268	268
269	269	Query Angular Range (**QAR**)
270	270
271		-Example: #5QAR<cr> might return *5AR1800, indicating the total angular range is 180.0 degrees.
	268	+Example: #5QAR<cr> might return *5AR2756
272	272
273	273	Configure Angular Range (**CAR**)
274	274
...	...	@@ -301,13 +301,6 @@
301	301
302	302	This means the servo is located at 13.2 degrees.
303	303
304		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H22.QueryTargetPositioninDegrees28QDT29" %)
305		-Query Target Position in Degrees (**QDT**)
306		-
307		-Ex: #5QDT<cr> might return *5QDT6783<cr>
308		-
309		-The query target position command returns the target angle during and after an action which results in a rotation of the servo horn. In the example above, the servo is rotating to a virtual position of 678.3 degrees. Should the servo not have a target position or be in wheel mode, it will respond without a number (Ex: *5QDT<cr>).
310		-
311	311	====== __10. Wheel Mode in Degrees (**WD**)__ ======
312	312
313	313	Ex: #5WD900<cr>
...	...	@@ -332,22 +332,22 @@
332	332
333	333	The servo replies with the angular speed in rpm. A negative sign would indicate the opposite direction (for factory default a negative value would be counter clockwise).
334	334
335		-====== __12. Max Speed in Degrees (**SD**)__ ======
	325	+====== __12. Speed in Degrees (**SD**)__ ======
336	336
337	337	Ex: #5SD1800<cr>
338	338
339		-This command sets the servo's maximum speed for motion commands in tenths of degrees per second for that session. In the example above, the servo's maximum speed for that session would be set to 180.0 degrees per second. The servo's maximum speed cannot be set higher than its physical limit at a given voltage. The SD action command overrides CSD (described below) for that session. Upon reset or power cycle, the servo reverts to the value associated with CSD as described below. Note that SD and SR (described below) are effectively the same, but allow the user to specify the speed in either unit. The last command (either SR or SD) received is what the servo uses for that session.
	329	+This command sets the servo's maximum speed for action commands in tenths of degrees per second for that session. In the example above, the servo's maximum speed for that session would be set to 180.0 degrees per second. Therefore maximum speed for actions can be set "on the fly". The servo's maximum speed cannot be set higher than its physical limit at a given voltage. SD overrides CSD (described below) for that session. Upon reset or power cycle, the servo reverts to the value associated with CSD as described below. Note that SD and SR (described below) are effectively the same, but allow the user to specify the speed in either unit. The last command (either SR or SD) is what the servo uses for that session.
340	340
341	341	Query Speed in Degrees (**QSD**)
342	342
343	343	Ex: #5QSD<cr> might return *5QSD1800<cr>
344	344
345		-By default QSD will return the current session value, which is set to the value of CSD as reset/power cycle and changed whenever an SD/SR command is processed.
	335	+By default QSD will return the current session value, which is set to the value of CSD as reset/power cycle and changed whenever a SD/SR command is processed.
346	346	If #5QSD1<cr> is sent, the configured maximum speed (CSD value) will be returned instead. You can also query the current speed using "2" and the current target travel speed using "3". See the table below for an example:
347	347
348	348	|**Command sent**|**Returned value (1/10 °)**
349	349	|ex: #5QSD<cr>|Session value for maximum speed (set by latest SD/SR command)
350		-|ex: #5QSD1<cr>|Configured maximum speed in EEPROM (set by CSD/CSR)
	340	+|ex: #5QSD1<cr>|Configured maximum speed  (set by CSD/CSR)
351	351	|ex: #5QSD2<cr>|Instantaneous speed (same as QWD)
352	352	|ex: #5QSD3<cr>|Target travel speed
353	353
...	...	@@ -357,22 +357,22 @@
357	357
358	358	Using the CSD command sets the servo's maximum speed which is saved in EEPROM. In the example above, the servo's maximum speed will be set to 180.0 degrees per second. When the servo is powered on (or after a reset), the CSD value is used. Note that CSD and CSR (described below) are effectively the same, but allow the user to specify the speed in either unit. The last command (either CSR or CSD) is what the servo uses for that session.
359	359
360		-====== __13. Max Speed in RPM (**SR**)__ ======
	350	+====== __13. Speed in RPM (**SR**)__ ======
361	361
362	362	Ex: #5SD45<cr>
363	363
364		-This command sets the servo's maximum speed for motion commands in rpm for that session. In the example above, the servo's maximum speed for that session would be set to 45rpm. The servo's maximum speed cannot be set higher than its physical limit at a given voltage. SD overrides CSD (described below) for that session. Upon reset or power cycle, the servo reverts to the value associated with CSD as described below. Note that SD (described above) and SR are effectively the same, but allow the user to specify the speed in either unit. The last command (either SR or SD) received is what the servo uses for that session.
	354	+This command sets the servo's maximum speed for action commands in rpm for that session. In the example above, the servo's maximum speed for that session would be set to 45rpm. Therefore maximum speed for actions can be set "on the fly". The servo's maximum speed cannot be set higher than its physical limit at a given voltage. SD overrides CSD (described below) for that session. Upon reset or power cycle, the servo reverts to the value associated with CSD as described below. Note that SD (described above) and SR are effectively the same, but allow the user to specify the speed in either unit. The last command (either SR or SD) is what the servo uses for that session.
365	365
366	366	Query Speed in Degrees (**QSR**)
367	367
368	368	Ex: #5QSR<cr> might return *5QSR45<cr>
369	369
370		-By default QSR will return the current session value, which is set to the value of CSR as reset/power cycle and changed whenever an SD/SR command is processed.
	360	+By default QSR will return the current session value, which is set to the value of CSR as reset/power cycle and changed whenever a SD/SR command is processed.
371	371	If #5QSR1<cr> is sent, the configured maximum speed (CSR value) will be returned instead. You can also query the current speed using "2" and the current target travel speed using "3". See the table below for an example:
372	372
373	373	|**Command sent**|**Returned value (1/10 °)**
374	374	|ex: #5QSR<cr>|Session value for maximum speed (set by latest SD/SR command)
375		-|ex: #5QSR1<cr>|Configured maximum speed in EEPROM (set by CSD/CSR)
	365	+|ex: #5QSR1<cr>|Configured maximum speed  (set by CSD/CSR)
376	376	|ex: #5QSR2<cr>|Instantaneous speed (same as QWR)
377	377	|ex: #5QSR3<cr>|Target travel speed
378	378
...	...	@@ -380,10 +380,70 @@
380	380
381	381	Ex: #5CSR45<cr>
382	382
383		-Using the CSR command sets the servo's maximum speed which is saved in EEPROM. In the example above, the servo's maximum speed will be set to 45rpm. When the servo is powered on (or after a reset), the CSR value is used. Note that CSD and CSR are effectively the same, but allow the user to specify the speed in either unit. The last command (either CSR or CSD) received is what the servo uses for that session.
	373	+Using the CSR command sets the servo's maximum speed which is saved in EEPROM. In the example above, the servo's maximum speed will be set to 45rpm. When the servo is powered on (or after a reset), the CSR value is used. Note that CSD and CSR are effectively the same, but allow the user to specify the speed in either unit. The last command (either CSR or CSD) is what the servo uses for that session.
384	384
385		-====== __14. LED Color (**LED**)__ ======
	375	+====== __14. Angular Stiffness (**AS**)__ ======
386	386
	377	+The servo's rigidity / angular stiffness can be thought of as (though not identical to) a damped spring in which the value affects the stiffness and embodies how much, and how quickly the servo tried keep the requested position against changes.
	378	+
	379	+A positive value of "angular stiffness":
	380	+
	381	+* The more torque will be applied to try to keep the desired position against external input / changes
	382	+* The faster the motor will reach its intended travel speed and the motor will decelerate faster and nearer to its target position
	383	+
	384	+A negative value on the other hand:
	385	+
	386	+* Causes a slower acceleration to the travel speed, and a slower deceleration
	387	+* Allows the target position to deviate more from its position before additional torque is applied to bring it back
	388	+
	389	+The default value is zero and the effect becomes extreme by -4, +4. There are no units, only integers between -4 to 4. Greater values produce increasingly erratic behavior.
	390	+
	391	+Ex: #5AS-2<cr>
	392	+
	393	+This reduces the angular stiffness to -2 for that session, allowing the servo to deviate more around the desired position. This can be beneficial in many situations such as impacts (legged robots) where more of a "spring" effect is desired. Upon reset, the servo will use the value stored in memory, based on the last configuration command.
	394	+
	395	+Ex: #5QAS<cr>
	396	+
	397	+Queries the value being used.
	398	+
	399	+Ex: #5CAS<cr>
	400	+
	401	+Writes the desired angular stiffness value to memory.
	402	+
	403	+====== __15. Angular Hold Stiffness (**AH**)__ ======
	404	+
	405	+The angular holding stiffness determines the servo's ability to hold a desired position under load. Values can be from -10 to 10, with the default being 0. Note that negative values mean the final position can be easily deflected.
	406	+
	407	+Ex: #5AH3<cr>
	408	+
	409	+This sets the holding stiffness for servo #5 to 3 for that session.
	410	+
	411	+Query Angular Hold Stiffness (**QAH**)
	412	+
	413	+Ex: #5QAH<cr> might return *5QAH3<cr>
	414	+
	415	+This returns the servo's angular holding stiffness value.
	416	+
	417	+Configure Angular Hold Stiffness (**CAH**)
	418	+
	419	+Ex: #5CAH2<cr>
	420	+
	421	+This writes the angular holding stiffness of servo #5 to 2 to EEPROM
	422	+
	423	+====== __15b: Angular Acceleration (**AA**)__ ======
	424	+
	425	+{More details to come}
	426	+
	427	+====== __15c: Angular Deceleration (**AD**)__ ======
	428	+
	429	+{More details to come}
	430	+
	431	+====== __15d: Motion Control (**EM**)__ ======
	432	+
	433	+{More details to come}
	434	+
	435	+====== __16. RGB LED (**LED**)__ ======
	436	+
387	387	Ex: #5LED3<cr>
388	388
389	389	This action sets the servo's RGB LED color for that session.The LED can be used for aesthetics, or (based on user code) to provide visual status updates. Using timing can create patterns.
...	...	@@ -398,66 +398,79 @@
398	398
399	399	Configure LED Color (**CLED**)
400	400
401		-Configuring the LED color via the CLED command sets the startup color of the servo after a reset or power cycle. Note that it also changes the session's LED color immediately as well.
	451	+Configuring the LED color via the CLED command sets the startup color of the servo after a reset or power cycle. Note that it also changes the session's LED color immediately as well.
402	402
403		-====== __15. Gyre Rotation Direction (**G**)__ ======
	453	+====== __16b. Configure LED Blinking (**CLB**)__ ======
404	404
405		-"Gyre" is defined as a circular course or motion. The effect of changing the gyre direction is as if you were to use a mirror image of a circle. CW = 1; CCW = -1. The factory default is clockwise (CW).
	455	+This command allows you to control when the RGB LED will blink the user set color (see [[16. RGB LED>>||anchor="H16.RGBLED28LED29"]] for details).
	456	+You can turn on or off blinking for various LSS status. Here is the list and their associated value: 0=No blinking, ; 63=Always blink; Blink while: 1=Limp; 2=Holding 4=Accel; 8=Decel; 16=Free 32=Travel;
406	406
407		-Ex: #5G-1<cr>
	458	+To set blinking, use CLB with the value of your choosing. To activate blinking in multiple status, simply add together the values of the corresponding status. See examples below:
408	408
409		-This command will cause servo #5's positions to be inverted, effectively causing the servo to rotate in the opposite direction given the same command. For example in a 2WD robot, servos are often physically installed back to back, therefore setting one of the servos to a negative gyration, the same wheel command (ex WR30) to both servos will cause the robot to move forward or backward rather than rotate.
	460	+Ex: #5CLB0<cr> to turn off all blinking (LED always solid)
	461	+Ex: #5CLB1<cr> only blink when limp
	462	+Ex: #5CLB2<cr> only blink when holding
	463	+Ex: #5CLB12<cr> only blink when accel or decel
	464	+Ex: #5CLB48<cr> only blink when free or travel
	465	+Ex: #5CLB63<cr> blink in all status
410	410
411		-Query Gyre Direction (**QG**)
	467	+====== __17. Identification Number__ ======
412	412
413		-Ex: #5QG<cr> might return *5QG-1<cr>
	469	+A servo's identification number cannot be set "on the fly" and must be configured via the CID command described below. The factory default ID number for all servos is 0. Since smart servos are intended to be daisy chained, in order to respond differently from one another, the user must set different identification numbers. Servos with the same ID and baud rate will all receive and react to the same commands.
414	414
415		-The value returned above means the servo is in a counter-clockwise gyration.
416		-
417		-Configure Gyre (**CG**)
418		-
419		-Ex: #5CG-1<cr>
420		-
421		-This changes the gyre direction as described above and also writes to EEPROM.
422		-
423		-====== __16. Identification Number (**ID**)__ ======
424		-
425		-A servo's identification number cannot be set "on the fly" and must be configured via the CID command described below. The factory default ID number for all servos is 0. Since smart servos are intended to be daisy chained, in order to respond differently from one another, the user must set different identification numbers. Servos with the same ID and baud rate will all receive and react to the same commands (assuming same baud rate).
426		-
427	427	Query Identification (**QID**)
428	428
429	429	EX: #254QID<cr> might return *QID5<cr>
430	430
431		-When using the query ID command, it is best to only have one servo connected and thus receive only one reply. This is useful when you are not sure of the servo's ID, but don't want to change it. Using the broadcast command (ID 254) with only one servo will have that servo reply with its ID number (assuming the query is sent . Alternatively, pushing the button upon startup and temporarily setting the servo ID to 255 will still result in the servo responding with its "real" ID.
	475	+When using the query ID command, it is best to only have one servo connected and thus receive only one reply using the broadcast command (ID 254). Alternatively, pushing the button upon startup and temporarily setting the servo ID to 255 will still result in the servo responding with its "real" ID.
432	432
433	433	Configure ID (**CID**)
434	434
435	435	Ex: #4CID5<cr>
436	436
437		-Setting a servo's ID in EEPROM is done via the CID command. All servos connected to the same serial bus will be assigned that ID. In most situations each servo must be set a unique ID, which means each servo must be connected individually to the serial bus and receive a unique CID number. It is best to do this before the servos are added to an assembly. Numbered stickers are provided to distinguish each servo after their ID is set, though you are free to use whatever alternative method you like. The servo must be RESET or power cycled in order for the new ID to take effect.
	481	+Setting a servo's ID in EEPROM is done via the CID command. All servos connected to the same serial bus will be assigned that ID. In most situations each servo must be set a unique ID, which means each servo must be connected individually to the serial bus and receive a unique CID number. It is best to do this before the servos are added to an assembly. Numbered stickers are provided to distinguish each servo after their ID is set, though you are free to use whatever alternative method you like.
438	438
439		-====== __17. Baud Rate__ ======
	483	+====== __18. Baud Rate__ ======
440	440
441		-A servo's baud rate cannot be set "on the fly" and must be configured via the CB command described below. The factory default baud rate for all servos is 9600. Since smart servos are intended to be daisy chained, in order to respond to the same serial bus, all servos in a project should ideally be set to the same baud rate. Setting different baud rates will have the servos respond differently and may create issues. Available baud rates are: 9600 bps, 19200 bps, 38400 bps, 57600 bps, 115.2 kbps, 230.4 kbps, 250.0 kbps, 460.8 kbps, 500.0 kbps. Servos are shipped with a baud rate set to 9600. The baud rates are currently restricted to those above.
	485	+A servo's baud rate cannot be set "on the fly" and must be configured via the CB command described below. The factory default baud rate for all servos is 9600. Since smart servos are intended to be daisy chained, in order to respond to the same serial bus, all servos in that project should ideally be set to the same baud rate. Setting different baud rates will have the servos respond differently and may create issues. Available baud rates are: 9.6 kbps, 19.2 kbps, 38.4 kbps, 57.6 kbps, 115.2 kbps, 230.4 kbps, 250.0 kbps, 460.8 kbps, 500.0 kbps, 750.0 kbps*, 921.6 kbps*. Servos are shipped with a baud rate set to 9600. The baud rates are currently restricted to those above.
	486	+\*: Current tests reveal baud rates above 500 kbps are unstable and can cause timeouts. Please keep this in mind if using those / testing them out.
442	442
443	443	Query Baud Rate (**QB**)
444	444
445	445	Ex: #5QB<cr> might return *5QB9600<cr>
446	446
447		-Since the command to query the baud rate must be done at the servo's existing baud rate, it can simply be used to confirm the CB configuration command was correctly received before the servo is power cycled and the new baud rate takes effect.
	492	+Querying the baud rate is used simply to confirm the CB configuration command before the servo is power cycled.
448	448
449	449	Configure Baud Rate (**CB**)
450	450
451		-Important Note: the servo's current session retains the given baud rate and the new baud rate will only take effect when the servo is power cycled / RESET.
	496	+Important Note: the servo's current session retains the given baud rate and the new baud rate will only be in place when the servo is power cycled.
452	452
453	453	Ex: #5CB9600<cr>
454	454
455	455	Sending this command will change the baud rate associated with servo ID 5 to 9600 bits per second.
456	456
457		-====== __18. First Position (Pulse) (**FP**)__ ======
	502	+====== __19. Gyre Rotation Direction__ ======
458	458
459		-In certain cases, a user might want to have the servo move to a specific angle upon power up; we refer to this as "first position" (a.k.a. "initial position"). The factory default has no first position value stored in EEPROM and therefore upon power up, the servo remains limp until a position (or hold command) is assigned. FP and FD are different in that FP is used for RC mode only, whereas FD is used for smart mode only.
	504	+"Gyre" is defined as a circular course or motion. The effect of changing the gyre direction is as if you were to use a mirror image of a circle. CW = 1; CCW = -1. The factory default is clockwise (CW).
460	460
	506	+{images showing before and after with AR and Origin offset}
	507	+
	508	+Query Gyre Direction (**QG**)
	509	+
	510	+Ex: #5QG<cr> might return *5QG-1<cr>
	511	+
	512	+The value returned above means the servo is in a counter-clockwise gyration.
	513	+
	514	+Configure Gyre (**CG**)
	515	+
	516	+Ex: #5CG-1<cr>
	517	+
	518	+This changes the gyre direction as described above and also writes to EEPROM.
	519	+
	520	+====== __20. First / Initial Position (pulse)__ ======
	521	+
	522	+In certain cases, a user might want to have the servo move to a specific angle upon power up. We refer to this as "first position". The factory default has no first position value stored in EEPROM and therefore upon power up, the servo remains limp until a position (or hold command) is assigned. FP and FD are different in that FP is used for RC mode only, whereas FD is used for smart mode only.
	523	+
461	461	Query First Position in Pulses (**QFP**)
462	462
463	463	Ex: #5QFP<cr> might return *5QFP1550<cr>
...	...	@@ -468,11 +468,11 @@
468	468
469	469	Ex: #5CP1550<cr>
470	470
471		-This configuration command means the servo, when set to RC mode, will immediately move to an angle equivalent to having received an RC pulse of 1550 microseconds upon power up. Sending a CFP command without a number (Ex. #5CFP<cr>) results in the servo remaining limp upon power up (i.e. disabled).
	534	+This configuration command means the servo, when set to RC mode, will immediately move to an angle equivalent to having received an RC pulse of 1550 microseconds upon power up. Sending a CFP command without a number results in the servo remaining limp upon power up (i.e. disabled).
472	472
473		-====== __19. First Position (Degrees) (**FD**)__ ======
	536	+====== __21. First / Initial Position (Degrees)__ ======
474	474
475		-In certain cases, a user might want to have the servo move to a specific angle upon power up; we refer to this as "first position" (a.k.a. "initial position"). The factory default has no first position value stored in EEPROM and therefore upon power up, the servo remains limp until a position (or hold command) is assigned. FP and FD are different in that FP is used for RC mode only, whereas FD is used for smart mode only.
	538	+In certain cases, a user might want to have the servo move to a specific angle upon power up. We refer to this as "first position". The factory default has no first position value stored in EEPROM and therefore upon power up, the servo remains limp until a position (or hold command) is assigned. FP and FD are different in that FP is used for RC mode only, whereas FD is used for smart mode only.
476	476
477	477	Query First Position in Degrees (**QFD**)
478	478
...	...	@@ -484,27 +484,39 @@
484	484
485	485	Ex: #5CD64<cr>
486	486
487		-This configuration command means the servo, when set to smart mode, will immediately move to 6.4 degrees upon power up. Sending a CFD command without a number (Ex. #5CFD<cr>) results in the servo remaining limp upon power up.
	550	+This configuration command means the servo, when set to smart mode, will immediately move to 6.4 degrees upon power up. Sending a CFD command without a number results in the servo remaining limp upon power up.
488	488
489		-====== __20. Query Model String (**QMS**)__ ======
	552	+====== __22. Query Target Position in Degrees (**QDT**)__ ======
490	490
	554	+Ex: #5QDT<cr> might return *5QDT6783<cr>
	555	+
	556	+The query target position command returns the target angle during and after an action which results in a rotation of the servo horn. In the example above, the servo is rotating to a virtual position of 678.3 degrees. Should the servo not have a target position or be in wheel mode, it will respond without a number (Ex: *5QDT<cr>).
	557	+
	558	+====== __23. Query Model String (**QMS**)__ ======
	559	+
491	491	Ex: #5QMS<cr> might return *5QMSLSS-HS1cr>
492	492
493	493	This reply means the servo model is LSS-HS1, meaning a high speed servo, first revision.
494	494
495		-====== __21. Query Serial Number (**QN**)__ ======
	564	+====== __23b. Query Model (**QM**)__ ======
496	496
	566	+Ex: #5QM<cr> might return *5QM68702699520cr>
	567	+
	568	+This reply means the servo model is 0xFFF000000 or 100, meaning a high speed servo, first revision.
	569	+
	570	+====== __24. Query Serial Number (**QN**)__ ======
	571	+
497	497	Ex: #5QN<cr> might return *5QN~_~_<cr>
498	498
499	499	The number in the response is the servo's serial number which is set and cannot be changed.
500	500
501		-====== __22. Query Firmware (**QF**)__ ======
	576	+====== __25. Query Firmware (**QF**)__ ======
502	502
503	503	Ex: #5QF<cr> might return *5QF11<cr>
504	504
505	505	The integer in the reply represents the firmware version with one decimal, in this example being 1.1
506	506
507		-====== __23. Query Status (**Q**)__ ======
	582	+====== __26. Query Status (**Q**)__ ======
508	508
509	509	Ex: #5Q<cr> might return *5Q6<cr>, which indicates the motor is holding a position.
510	510
...	...	@@ -521,25 +521,25 @@
521	521	|ex: *5Q9<cr>|Stuck|Motor cannot perform request movement at current speed setting
522	522	|ex: *5Q10<cr>|Blocked|Similar to stuck, but the motor is at maximum duty and still cannot move (i.e.: stalled)
523	523
524		-====== __24. Query Voltage (**QV**)__ ======
	599	+====== __27. Query Voltage (**QV**)__ ======
525	525
526	526	Ex: #5QV<cr> might return *5QV11200<cr>
527	527
528	528	The number returned has one decimal, so in the case above, servo with ID 5 has an input voltage of 11.2V (perhaps a three cell LiPo battery).
529	529
530		-====== __25. Query Temperature (**QT**)__ ======
	605	+====== __28. Query Temperature (**QT**)__ ======
531	531
532	532	Ex: #5QT<cr> might return *5QT564<cr>
533	533
534	534	The units are in tenths of degrees Celcius, so in the example above, the servo's internal temperature is 56.4 degrees C. To convert from degrees Celcius to degrees Farenheit, multiply by 1.8 and add 32. Therefore 56.4C = 133.52F.
535	535
536		-====== __26. Query Current (**QC**)__ ======
	611	+====== __29. Query Current (**QC**)__ ======
537	537
538	538	Ex: #5QC<cr> might return *5QC140<cr>
539	539
540	540	The units are in milliamps, so in the example above, the servo is consuming 140mA, or 0.14A.
541	541
542		-====== __27. Configure RC Mode (**CRC**)__ ======
	617	+====== __30. RC Mode (**CRC**)__ ======
543	543
544	544	This command puts the servo into RC mode (position or continuous), where it will only respond to RC pulses. Note that because this is the case, the servo will no longer accept serial commands. The servo can be placed back into smart mode by using the button menu.
545	545
...	...	@@ -551,15 +551,13 @@
551	551
552	552	EX: #5CRC<cr>
553	553
554		-====== ======
	629	+====== __31. RESET__ ======
555	555
556		-====== __28. **RESET**__ ======
557		-
558	558	Ex: #5RESET<cr> or #5RS<cr>
559	559
560	560	This command does a "soft reset" (no power cycle required) and reverts all commands to those stored in EEPROM (i.e. configuration commands).
561	561
562		-====== __29. **DEFAULT** & CONFIRM__ ======
	635	+====== __32. DEFAULT & CONFIRM__ ======
563	563
564	564	Ex: #5DEFAULT<cr>
565	565
...	...	@@ -571,7 +571,7 @@
571	571
572	572	Note that after the CONFIRM command is sent, the servo will automatically perform a RESET.
573	573
574		-====== __30. **UPDATE** & CONFIRM__ ======
	647	+====== __33. UPDATE & CONFIRM__ ======
575	575
576	576	Ex: #5UPDATE<cr>
577	577
...	...	@@ -582,77 +582,3 @@
582	582	Since it it not common to have to update firmware, a confirmation command is needed after an UPDATE command is sent. Should any command other than CONFIRM be received by the servo after the firmware command has been received, it will leave the firmware action.
583	583
584	584	Note that after the CONFIRM command is sent, the servo will automatically perform a RESET.
585		-
586		-====== __A1. Angular Stiffness (**AS**)__ ======
587		-
588		-The servo's rigidity / angular stiffness can be thought of as (though not identical to) a damped spring in which the value affects the stiffness and embodies how much, and how quickly the servo tried keep the requested position against changes.
589		-
590		-A positive value of "angular stiffness":
591		-
592		-* The more torque will be applied to try to keep the desired position against external input / changes
593		-* The faster the motor will reach its intended travel speed and the motor will decelerate faster and nearer to its target position
594		-
595		-A negative value on the other hand:
596		-
597		-* Causes a slower acceleration to the travel speed, and a slower deceleration
598		-* Allows the target position to deviate more from its position before additional torque is applied to bring it back
599		-
600		-The default value is zero and the effect becomes extreme by -4, +4. There are no units, only integers between -4 to 4. Greater values produce increasingly erratic behavior.
601		-
602		-Ex: #5AS-2<cr>
603		-
604		-This reduces the angular stiffness to -2 for that session, allowing the servo to deviate more around the desired position. This can be beneficial in many situations such as impacts (legged robots) where more of a "spring" effect is desired. Upon reset, the servo will use the value stored in memory, based on the last configuration command.
605		-
606		-Ex: #5QAS<cr>
607		-
608		-Queries the value being used.
609		-
610		-Ex: #5CAS<cr>
611		-
612		-Writes the desired angular stiffness value to memory.
613		-
614		-====== __A2. Angular Holding Stiffness (**AH**)__ ======
615		-
616		-The angular holding stiffness determines the servo's ability to hold a desired position under load. Values can be from -10 to 10, with the default being 0. Note that negative values mean the final position can be easily deflected.
617		-
618		-Ex: #5AH3<cr>
619		-
620		-This sets the holding stiffness for servo #5 to 3 for that session.
621		-
622		-Query Angular Hold Stiffness (**QAH**)
623		-
624		-Ex: #5QAH<cr> might return *5QAH3<cr>
625		-
626		-This returns the servo's angular holding stiffness value.
627		-
628		-Configure Angular Hold Stiffness (**CAH**)
629		-
630		-Ex: #5CAH2<cr>
631		-
632		-This writes the angular holding stiffness of servo #5 to 2 to EEPROM
633		-
634		-====== __A3: Angular Acceleration (**AA**)__ ======
635		-
636		-{More details to come}
637		-
638		-====== __A4: Angular Deceleration (**AD**)__ ======
639		-
640		-{More details to come}
641		-
642		-====== __A5: Motion Control (**EM**)__ ======
643		-
644		-{More details to come}
645		-
646		-====== __A6. Configure LED Blinking (**CLB**)__ ======
647		-
648		-This command allows you to control when the RGB LED will blink the user set color (see [[16. RGB LED>>||anchor="H16.RGBLED28LED29"]] for details).
649		-You can turn on or off blinking for various LSS status. Here is the list and their associated value: 0=No blinking, ; 63=Always blink; Blink while: 1=Limp; 2=Holding 4=Accel; 8=Decel; 16=Free 32=Travel;
650		-
651		-To set blinking, use CLB with the value of your choosing. To activate blinking in multiple status, simply add together the values of the corresponding status. See examples below:
652		-
653		-Ex: #5CLB0<cr> to turn off all blinking (LED always solid)
654		-Ex: #5CLB1<cr> only blink when limp
655		-Ex: #5CLB2<cr> only blink when holding
656		-Ex: #5CLB12<cr> only blink when accel or decel
657		-Ex: #5CLB48<cr> only blink when free or travel
658		-Ex: #5CLB63<cr> blink in all status