Wiki source code of LSS Communication Protocol

Version 213.1 by Eric Nantel on 2024/11/21 09:18

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1 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HTableofContents" %)
2 **Page Contents**
3
4 {{toc depth="3"/}}
5
6 = Serial Protocol =
7
8 The Lynxmotion Smart Servo (LSS) serial protocol was created in order to be as simple and straightforward as possible from a user perspective ("human readable format"), while at the same time staying compact and robust yet highly versatile. The protocol was based on Lynxmotion's SSC-32 & SSC-32U RC servo controllers and almost everything one might expect to be able to configure for a smart servomotor is available.
9
10 In order to be able to control each servo individually with commands, the first step should be to assign a different ID number to each servo (see details on the Configure ID, or "CID" command [[here>>path:#HIdentificationNumber28ID29]]). Only the servo(s) which have been configured to a specific ID will act on a command sent to that ID. There is currently no CRC or checksum implemented as part of the protocol.
11
12 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
13 == Session ==
14 )))
15 |(% style="width:25px" %) |(((
16 A "session" is defined as the time between when the servo is powered ON to when it is powered OFF or reset.
17
18 **Note 1:** For a given session, the action related to a specific command overrides the stored value in EEPROM.
19
20 **Note 2:** During the power-on / reset process the LSS cannot accept commands for a small amount of time (1.25 s).
21
22 **Note 3:** You can ensure the LSS is ready by using a query command to check for response (ex: #[id]Q\r or #[id]QID\r described below). If the LSS is ready for commands (initialized) it will respond to the query. A timeout between 50-100 ms is recommended to compensate for drivers, OS and buffering delays.
23 )))
24
25 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
26 == Action Commands ==
27 )))
28 |(% style="width:25px" %) |(((
29 Action commands tell the servo, within that session, to do something (i.e. "take an action"). The types of action commands which can be sent are described below, and they cannot be combined with other commands such as queries or configurations. Only one action command can be sent at a time. Action commands are session-specific, therefore once a servo is power cycled, it will not have any "memory" of previous actions or [[virtual positions>>url:https://wiki.lynxmotion.com/info/wiki/lynxmotion/view/ses-v2/lynxmotion-smart-servo/lss-communication-protocol/#HVirtualAngularPosition]] (described below). Action commands are sent serially to the servo's Rx pin and must be sent in the following format:
30
31 1. Start with a number sign **#** (Unicode Character: U+0023)
32 1. Servo ID number as an integer (assigning an ID described below)
33 1. Action command (one or more letters, no whitespace, capital or lowercase from the list below)
34 1. Action value in the correct units with no decimal
35 1. End with a carriage return **\r** or **<cr>** Unicode Character (U+000D)
36
37 Ex: #5D1800<cr>
38
39 This sends a serial command to all servo's RX pins which are connected to the bus and only servo(s) with ID #5 will move to a position (1800 in tenths of degrees) of 180.0 degrees. Any servo on the bus which does not have ID 5 will take no action when receiving this command.
40 )))
41
42 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
43 == Modifiers ==
44 )))
45 |(% style="width:25px" %) |(((
46 Modifiers can only be used with certain **action commands**. The format to include a modifier is:
47
48 1. Start with a number sign **#** (Unicode Character: U+0023)
49 1. Servo ID number as an integer
50 1. Action command (one to three letters, no spaces, capital or lowercase from a subset of action commands below)
51 1. Action value in the correct units with no decimal
52 1. Modifier command (one or two letters from the list of modifiers below)
53 1. Modifier value in the correct units with no decimal
54 1. End with a carriage return **\r** or **<cr>** Unicode Character (U+000D)
55
56 Ex: #5D1800T1500<cr>
57
58 This results in the servo with ID #5 rotating to a position (1800 in tenths of degrees) of 180.0 degrees in a time ("T") of 1500 milliseconds (1.5 seconds).
59 )))
60
61 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
62 == Query Commands ==
63 )))
64 |(% style="width:25px" %) |(((
65 Query commands request information from the servo. They are received via the Rx pin of the servo, and the servo's reply is sent via the servo's Tx pin. Using separate lines for Tx and Rx is called "full duplex". Query commands are also similar to action and configuration commands and must use the following format:
66
67 1. Start with a number sign **#** (Unicode Character: U+0023)
68 1. Servo ID number as an integer
69 1. Query command (one to four letters, no spaces, capital or lower case)
70 1. End with a carriage return **\r** or **<cr>** Unicode Character (U+000D)
71
72 Ex: #5QD<cr> Query the position in (tenth of) degrees for servo with ID #5
73
74 The query will return a serial string (almost instantaneously) via the servo's Tx pin with the following format:
75
76 1. Start with an asterisk * (Unicode Character: U+0023)
77 1. Servo ID number as an integer
78 1. Query command (one to four letters, no spaces, capital letters)
79 1. The reported value in the units described, no decimals.
80 1. End with a carriage return **\r** or **<cr>** Unicode Character (U+000D)
81
82 There is currently no option to control how fast a servo replies after it has received a query command, therefore when sending a query command to the bus, the controller should be prepared to immediately "listen" for and parse the reply. Sending multiple queries to multiple servos on a bus in fast succession may result in replies overlapping and giving incorrect or corrupt data. As such, the controller should receive a reply before sending a new query command. A reply to the query sent above might be:
83
84 Ex: *5QD1800<cr>
85
86 This indicates that servo #5 is currently at 180.0 degrees (1800 tenths of degrees).
87 )))
88
89 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
90 == Configuration Commands ==
91 )))
92 |(% style="width:25px" %) |(((
93 Configuration commands and corresponding values affect a servo's defaults which are written to and read from the servo's EEPROM.
94
95 These configurations are retained in memory after the servo is reset or power is cut / lost. Some configuration commands affect the session, while others do not. In the Command table below, the column "Session" denotes if the configuration command affects the session. Not all action commands have a corresponding configuration command and vice versa. More information about which configuration commands are retained when in RC mode can be found on the [[LSS - RC PWM page>>url:https://wiki.lynxmotion.com/info/wiki/lynxmotion/view/lynxmotion-smart-servo/lss-radio-control-pwm/]]. Configuration commands are not cumulative. This means that if two of the same configuration commands are sent, one after the next, only the last configuration is used and stored.
96
97 The format to send a configuration command is identical to that of an action command:
98
99 1. Start with a number sign **#** (Unicode Character: U+0023)
100 1. Servo ID number as an integer
101 1. Configuration command (two to four letters, no spaces, capital or lower case)
102 1. Configuration value in the correct units with no decimal
103 1. End with a carriage return **\r** or **<cr>** Unicode Character (U+000D)
104
105 Ex: #5CO-50<cr>
106
107 This configures an absolute origin offset ("CO") with respect to factory origin of servo with ID #5 and changes the offset for that session to -5.0 degrees (50 tenths of degrees). Once the servo is powered off and on, zeroing the servo will cause it to move to -5.0 degrees with respect to the factory origin and report its position as 0 degrees. Configuration commands can be undone / reset either by sending the servo's default value for that configuration, or by doing a factory reset that clears all configurations (through the button menu or with DEFAULT command described below).
108
109 **Session vs Configuration Query**
110
111 By default, the query command returns the session's value. Should no action commands have been sent to change the session value, it will return the value saved in EEPROM which will either be the servo's default, or modified with a configuration command. In order to query the value stored in EEPROM (configuration), add a '1' to the query command:
112
113 Ex: #5CSR20<cr> immediately sets the maximum speed for servo #5 to 20rpm (explained below) and changes the value in memory.
114
115 After RESET, a command of #5SR4<cr> sets the session's speed to 4rpm, but does not change the configuration value in memory. Therefore:
116
117 #5QSR<cr> or #5QSR0<cr> would return *5QSR4<cr> which represents the value for that session, whereas
118
119 #5QSR1<cr> would return *5QSR20<cr> which represents the value in EEPROM
120 )))
121
122 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
123 == Virtual Angular Position ==
124 )))
125 |(% style="width:25px" %) |(((
126 The ability to store a "virtual angular position" is a feature which allows for rotation beyond 360 degrees, permitting multiple rotations of the output horn, moving the center position and more. The "absolute position" would be the angle of the output shaft with respect to a 360.0 degree circle and can be obtained by taking the modulus (with respect to 360 degrees) of the value. For example if the virtual position is reported as 15335 (or 1533.5 degrees), taking the modulus would give 93.5 degrees (3600 * 4 + 935 = 15335) as the absolute position (assuming no origin offset).
127
128 [[image:https://wiki.lynxmotion.com/info/wiki/lynxmotion/download/ses-v2/lynxmotion-smart-servo/lss-communication-protocol/WebHome/LSS-servo-positions.jpg||alt="LSS-servo-positions.jpg"]]
129
130 In this example, the gyre direction (explained below, a.k.a. "rotation direction") is positive (clockwise), and origin offset has not been modified. Each square represents 30 degrees. The following command is sent:
131
132 #1D-300<cr> This causes the servo to move to -30.0 degrees (green arrow)
133
134 #1D2100<cr> This second position command is sent to the servo, which moves it to 210.0 degrees (orange arrow)
135
136 #1D-4200<cr> This next command rotates the servo counterclockwise to a position of -420 degrees (red arrow), which means one full rotation of 360 degrees plus 60.0 degrees (420.0 - 360.0), with a virtual position of -420.0 degrees.
137
138 Although the final physical position would be the same as if the servo were commanded to move to -60.0 degrees, the servo is in fact at -420.0 degrees.
139
140 #1D4800<cr> This new command is sent which would then cause the servo to rotate from -420.0 degrees to 480.0 degrees (blue arrow), which would be a total of 900 degrees of clockwise rotation, or 2.5 complete rotations.
141
142 #1D3300<cr> would cause the servo to rotate from 480.0 degrees to 330.0 degrees (yellow arrow).
143
144 If the servo loses power or is power cycled, it also loses the virtual position associated with that session. For example, if the virtual position was 480.0 degrees before power is cycled, upon power up the servo's position will be read as +120.0 degrees from zero (assuming center position has not been modified). The virtual position range at power-up is [-180.0°, 180.0°].
145 )))
146
147 = Command List =
148
149 **Latest firmware version currently : 370**
150
151 |(% colspan="10" %)[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**Communication Setup**>>path:#HCommunicationSetup]]
152 | |**Description**|**Action**|**Query**|**Config**|**RC**|**Serial**|**Default**|**Unit**|**Notes**
153 | |[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**Reset**>>path:#HReset]]|RESET| | | |✓| | |Soft reset. See command for details.
154 | |[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**Default** Configuration>>path:#HDefault26confirm]]|DEFAULT| | | |✓| | |Revert to firmware default values. See command for details
155 | |[[Firmware (% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**Update** Mode>>path:#HUpdate26confirm]]|UPDATE| | | |✓| | |Update firmware. See command for details.
156 | |[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**Confirm** Changes>>path:#HConfirm]]|CONFIRM| | | |✓| | |
157 | |[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**C**hange to **RC**>>path:#HConfigureRCMode28CRC29]]| | |CRC| |✓| | |Change to RC mode 1 (position) or 2 (wheel).
158 | |[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**ID** #>>path:#HIdentificationNumber28ID29]]| |QID|CID| |✓|0| |Reset required after change. ID 254 is a "broadcast" which all servos respond to.
159 | |[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**B**audrate>>path:#HBaudRate]]| |QB|CB| |✓|115200| |Reset required after change.
160
161 |(% colspan="10" %)[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**Motion**>>path:#HMotion]]
162 | |**Description**|**Action**|**Query**|**Config**|**RC**|**Serial**|**Default**|**Unit**|**Notes**
163 | |[[Position in (% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**D**egrees>>path:#HPositioninDegrees28D29]]|D|QD/QDT| | |✓| |1/10°|
164 | |[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**M**ove in **D**egrees (relative)>>path:#H28Relative29MoveinDegrees28MD29]]|MD| | | |✓| |1/10°|
165 | |[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**W**heel mode in **D**egrees>>path:#HWheelModeinDegrees28WD29]]|WD|QWD/QVT| | |✓| |°/s|A.K.A. "Speed mode" or "Continuous rotation"
166 | |[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**W**heel mode in **R**PM>>path:#HWheelModeinRPM28WR29]]|WR|QWR| | |✓| |RPM|A.K.A. "Speed mode" or "Continuous rotation"
167 | |[[Position in (% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**P**WM>>path:#HPositioninPWM28P29]]|P|QP| | |✓| |us|Inherited from SSC-32 serial protocol
168 | |[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**M**ove in PWM (relative)>>path:#H28Relative29MoveinPWM28M29]]|M| | | |✓| |us|
169 | |[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**R**aw **D**uty-cycle **M**ove>>path:#HRawDuty-cycleMove28RDM29]]|RDM|QMD| | |✓| |-1023 to 1023 integer|Positive values : CW / Negative values : CCW
170 | |[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**Q**uery Status>>path:#HQueryStatus28Q29]]| |Q| | |✓| |1 to 8 integer|See command description for details
171 | |[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**L**imp>>path:#HLimp28L29]]|L| | | |✓| | |
172 | |[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**H**alt & Hold>>path:#HHalt26Hold28H29]]|H| | | |✓| | |
173
174 |(% colspan="10" %)[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**Motion Setup**>>path:#HMotionSetup]]
175 | |**Description**|**Action**|**Query**|**Config**|**RC**|**Serial**|**Default**|**Unit**|**Notes**
176 | |[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**E**nable **M**otion Profile>>path:#HEnableMotionProfile28EM29]]|EM|QEM|CEM| |✓|1| |EM1: trapezoidal motion profile / EM0: no motion profile
177 | |[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**F**ilter **P**osition **C**ount>>path:#HFilterPositionCount28FPC29]]|FPC|QFPC|CFPC|✓|✓|5| |Affects motion only when motion profile is disabled (EM0)
178 | |[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**O**rigin Offset>>path:#HOriginOffset28O29]]|O|QO|CO|✓|✓|0|1/10°|
179 | |[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**A**ngular **R**ange>>path:#HAngularRange28AR29]]|AR|QAR|CAR|✓|✓|1800|1/10°|
180 | |[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**A**ngular **S**tiffness>>path:#HAngularStiffness28AS29]]|AS|QAS|CAS|✓|✓|0|-4 to +4 integer|Suggested values are between 0 to +4
181 | |[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**A**ngular **H**olding Stiffness>>path:#HAngularHoldingStiffness28AH29]]|AH|QAH|CAH|✓|✓|4|-10 to +10 integer|
182 | |[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**A**ngular **A**cceleration>>path:#HAngularAcceleration28AA29]]|AA|QAA|CAA| |✓|100|°/s^^2^^|Increments of 10°/s^^2^^. Only when motion profile is enabled (EM1).
183 | |[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**A**ngular **D**eceleration>>path:#HAngularDeceleration28AD29]]|AD|QAD|CAD| |✓|100|°/s^^2^^|Increments of 10°/s^^2^^. Only when motion profile is enabled (EM1).
184 | |[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**G**yre Direction>>path:#HGyreDirection28G29]]|G|QG|CG|✓|✓|1| |Gyre / rotation direction: 1= CW (clockwise) -1 = CCW (counter-clockwise)
185 | |[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**F**irst Position (**D**eg)>>path:#HFirstPosition]]| |QFD|CFD|✓|✓|No value|1/10°|Reset required after change.
186 | |[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**M**aximum **M**otor **D**uty>>path:#HMaximumMotorDuty28MMD29]]|MMD|QMMD| | |✓|1023|255 to 1023 integer|
187 | |[[Maximum (% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**S**peed in **D**egrees>>path:#HMaximumSpeedinDegrees28SD29]]|SD|QSD|CSD|✓|✓|Max|0.1°/s|SD overwrites SR / CSD overwrites CSR and vice-versa
188 | |[[Maximum (% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**S**peed in **R**PM>>path:#HMaximumSpeedinRPM28SR29]]|SR|QSR|CSR|✓|✓|Max|RPM|SD overwrites SR / CSD overwrites CSR and vice-versa
189
190 |(% colspan="10" %)[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**Modifiers**>>path:#HModifiers]]
191 | |**Description**|**Modifier**|**Query**|**Config**|**RC**|**Serial**|**Default**|**Unit**|**Notes**
192 | |[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**S**peed>>path:#HSpeed28S2CSD29modifier]]|S|QS| | |✓| |uS/s |For P action command
193 | |[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**S**peed in **D**egrees>>path:#HSpeed28S2CSD29modifier]]|SD| | | |✓| |0.1°/s|For D and MD action commands
194 | |[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**T**imed move>>path:#HTimedmove28T29modifier]]|T| | | |✓| |ms|Modifier only for P, D and MD. Time can change based on load
195 | |[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**C**urrent **H**old>>path:#HCurrentHalt26Hold28CH29modifier]]|CH| | | |✓| |mA|Modifier for D, MD, WD and WR
196 | |[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**C**urrent **L**imp>>path:#HCurrentLimp28CL29modifier]]|CL| | | |✓| |mA|Modifier for D, MD, WD and WR
197
198 |(% colspan="10" %)[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**Telemetry**>>path:#HTelemetry]]
199 | |**Description**|**Action**|**Query**|**Config**|**RC**|**Serial**|**Default**|**Unit**|**Notes**
200 | |[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**Q**uery **V**oltage>>path:#HQueryVoltage28QV29]]| |QV| | |✓| |mV|
201 | |[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**Q**uery **T**emperature>>path:#HQueryTemperature28QT29]]| |QT| | |✓| |1/10°C|
202 | |[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**Q**uery **C**urrent>>path:#HQueryCurrent28QC29]]| |QC| | |✓| |mA|
203 | |[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**Q**uery **M**odel **S**tring>>path:#HQueryModelString28QMS29]]| |QMS| | |✓| | |Returns the model of servo (ex: LSS-ST1, LSS-HS1, LSS-HT1)
204 | |[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**Q**uery **F**irmware Version>>path:#HQueryFirmware28QF29]]| |QF| | |✓| | |
205
206 |(% colspan="10" %)[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**RGB LED**>>path:#HRGBLED]]
207 | |**Description**|**Action**|**Query**|**Config**|**RC**|**Serial**|**Default**|**Unit**|**Notes**
208 | |[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**LED** Color>>path:#HLEDColor28LED29]]|LED|QLED|CLED|✓|✓| |0 to 7 integer|0=Off; 1=Red; 2=Green; 3=Blue; 4=Yellow; 5=Cyan; 6=Magenta; 7=White
209 | |[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**C**onfigure **L**ED **B**linking>>path:#HConfigureLEDBlinking28CLB29]]| | |CLB|✓|✓| |0 to 63 integer|Reset required after change. See command for details.
210
211 = Details =
212
213 == Communication Setup ==
214
215 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
216 ====== Reset ======
217 )))
218 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
219 Ex: #5RESET<cr>
220
221 This command does a "soft reset" and reverts all commands to those stored in EEPROM (i.e. configuration commands). Note: after a RESET command is received, the LSS will restart and perform initilization again, making it unavailable on the bus for a bit. See [[Session>>url:https://wiki.lynxmotion.com/info/wiki/lynxmotion/view/ses-v2/lynxmotion-smart-servo/lss-communication-protocol/#HSession]], note #2 for more details.
222 )))
223
224 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
225 ====== Default & confirm ======
226 )))
227 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
228 Ex: #5DEFAULT<cr>
229
230 This command sets in motion the reset of all values to the default values included with the version of the firmware installed on that servo. The servo then waits for the CONFIRM command. Any other command received will cause the servo to exit the DEFAULT function.
231
232 Ex: #5DEFAULT<cr> followed by #5CONFIRM<cr>
233
234 Since it it not common to have to restore all configurations, a confirmation command is needed after a firmware command is sent. Should any command other than CONFIRM be received by the servo after the firmware command has been received, it will exit the command.
235
236 **Note:** After the CONFIRM command is sent, the servo will automatically perform a RESET.
237 )))
238
239 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
240 ====== Update & confirm ======
241 )))
242 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
243 Ex: #5UPDATE<cr>
244
245 This command sets in motion the equivalent of a long button press when the servo is not powered in order to enter firmware update mode. This is useful should the button be broken or inaccessible. The servo then waits for the CONFIRM command. Any other command received will cause the servo to exit the UPDATE function.
246
247 Ex: #5UPDATE<cr> followed by #5CONFIRM<cr>
248
249 Since it it not common to have to update firmware, a confirmation command is needed after an UPDATE command is sent. Should any command other than CONFIRM be received by the servo after the firmware command has been received, it will leave the firmware action.
250
251 **Note:** After the CONFIRM command is sent, the servo will automatically perform a RESET.
252 )))
253
254 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
255 ====== Confirm ======
256 )))
257 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
258 Ex: #5CONFIRM<cr>
259
260 This command is used to confirm changes after a Default or Update command.
261
262 **Note:** After the CONFIRM command is sent, the servo will automatically perform a RESET.
263 )))
264
265 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
266 ====== Configure RC Mode (**CRC**) ======
267 )))
268 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
269 This command puts the servo into RC mode (position or continuous), where it will only respond to RC PWM signal on the servo's Rx pin. In this mode, the servo will no longer accept serial commands. The servo can be placed back into smart mode by using the button menu.
270
271 Ex: #5CRC1<cr>
272
273 Change to RC position mode.
274
275 Ex: #5CRC2<cr>
276
277 Change to RC continuous rotation (wheel) mode.
278
279 Ex: #5CRC*<cr>
280
281 Where * is any value other than 1 or 2 (or no value): stay in smart mode
282
283 Ex: #5CRC2<cr>
284
285 This command would place the servo in RC wheel mode after a RESET or power cycle. Note that after a RESET or power cycle, the servo will be in RC mode and will not reply to serial commands. Using the command #5CRC<cr> or #5CRC3<cr> which requests that the servo remain in serial mode still requires a RESET command.
286
287 **Important note: **To revert from RC mode back to serial mode, the [[LSS - Button Menu>>url:https://wiki.lynxmotion.com/info/wiki/lynxmotion/view/lynxmotion-smart-servo/lss-button-menu/]] is required. Should the button be inaccessible (or broken) when the servo is in RC mode and the user needs to change to serial mode, a 5V constant HIGH needs to be sent to the servo's Rx pin (RC PWM pin), **ensuring a common GND** and wait for 30 seconds. Normal RC PWM pulses should not exceed 2500 milliseconds. After 30 seconds, the servo will interpret this as a desired mode change and change to serial mode. This has been implemented as a fail safe.
288 )))
289
290 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
291 ====== Identification Number (**ID**) ======
292 )))
293 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
294 A servo's identification number cannot be set "on the fly" and must be configured via the CID command described below. The factory default ID number for all servos is 0. Since smart servos are intended to be daisy chained, in order to respond differently from one another, the user must set different identification numbers. Servos with the same ID and baud rate will all receive and react to the same commands.
295
296 Query Identification (**QID**)
297
298 EX: #254QID<cr> might return *QID5<cr>
299
300 When using the broadcast query ID command, it is best to only have one servo connected and thus receive only one reply. This is useful when you are not sure of the servo's ID, but don't want to change it. Using the broadcast command (ID 254) with only one servo will have that servo reply with its ID number. Alternatively, pushing the button upon startup and temporarily setting the servo ID to 255 will still result in the servo responding with its "real" ID.
301
302 Configure ID (**CID**)
303
304 Ex: #4CID5<cr>
305
306 Setting a servo's ID in EEPROM is done via the CID command. All servos connected to the same serial bus that have will be assigned that ID. In most situations each servo must be set a unique ID, which means each servo must be connected individually to the serial bus and receive a unique CID number. It is best to do this before the servos are added to an assembly. Numbered stickers are provided to distinguish each servo after their ID is set, though you are free to use whatever alternative method you like. The servo must be RESET or power cycled in order for the new ID to take effect.
307 )))
308
309 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
310 ====== Baud Rate ======
311 )))
312 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
313 A servo's baud rate cannot be set "on the fly" and must be configured via the CB command described below. The factory default baud rate for all servos is 115200. Since smart servos are intended to be daisy chained, in order to respond to the same serial command, all servos in a project should be set to the same baud rate. Setting different baud rates will have the servos respond differently and may create issues. Available baud rates are: 9600 bps, 19200 bps, 38400 bps, 57600 bps, 115.2 kbps, 230.4 kbps, 250.0 kbps, 460.8 kbps, 500.0 kbps, 750.0 kbps, 921.6 kbps. Servos are shipped with a baud rate set to 115200.
314
315 Query Baud Rate (**QB**)
316
317 Ex: #5QB<cr> might return *5QB115200<cr>Since the command to query the baud rate must be done at the servo's existing baud rate, it can simply be used to confirm the CB configuration command was correctly received before the servo is power cycled and the new baud rate takes effect.
318
319 Configure Baud Rate (**CB**)
320
321 **Important Note:** the servo's current session retains the given baud rate and the new baud rate will only take effect when the servo is power cycled / RESET.
322
323 Ex: #5CB9600<cr>
324
325 Sending this command will change the baud rate associated with servo ID 5 to 9600 bits per second.
326 )))
327
328 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
329 ====== __Automatic Baud Rate__ ======
330 )))
331 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
332 This option allows the LSS to listen to it's serial input and select the right baudrate automatically.
333
334 Query Automatic Baud Rate (**QABR**)
335
336 Ex: #5QABR<cr> might return *5ABR0<cr>
337
338 Enable Baud Rate (**ABR**)
339
340 Ex: #5QABR1<cr>
341
342 Enable baudrate detection on first byte received after power-up.
343
344 Ex: #5QABR2,30<cr>Enable baudrate detection on first byte received after power-up. If no data for 30 seconds enable detection again on next byte.
345
346 Warning: ABR doesnt work well with LSS Config at the moment.
347 )))
348
349 == Motion ==
350
351 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
352 ====== __Position in Degrees (**D**)__ ======
353 )))
354 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
355 Ex: #5D1456<cr>
356
357 This moves the servo to an angle of 145.6 degrees, where the center (0) position is centered. Negative values (ex. -176 representing -17.6 degrees) could also be used. A full circle would be from -1800 to 1800 degrees. A value of 2700 would be the same angle (absolute position) as -900, except the servo would move in a different direction.
358
359 Larger values are permitted and allow for multi-turn functionality using the concept of virtual position (explained above).
360
361 Query Position in Degrees (**QD**)
362
363 Ex: #5QD<cr> might return *5QD132<cr>
364
365 This means the servo is located at 13.2 degrees.
366
367 Query Target Position in Degrees (**QDT**)
368
369 Ex: #5QDT<cr> might return *5QDT6783<cr>
370
371 The query target position command returns the target virtual position during and after an action which results in a rotation of the servo horn. In the example above, the servo is rotating to a virtual position of 678.3 degrees. Should the servo not have a target position or be in wheel mode, it will respond with the last target position used.
372 )))
373
374 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
375 ====== (Relative) Move in Degrees (**MD**) ======
376 )))
377 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
378 Ex: #5MD123<cr>
379
380 The relative move command causes the servo to read its current position and move the specified number of tenths of degrees in the corresponding position. For example if the servo is set to rotate CW (default) and an MD command of 123 is sent to the servo, it will cause the servo to rotate clockwise by 12.3 degrees. Negative commands would cause the servo to rotate in the opposite configured direction.
381 )))
382
383 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
384 ====== Wheel Mode in Degrees (**WD**) ======
385 )))
386 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
387 Ex: #5WD90<cr>
388
389 This command sets the servo to wheel mode where it will rotate in the desired direction at the selected speed. The example above would have the servo rotate at 90.0 degrees per second clockwise (assuming factory default configurations).
390
391 Query Wheel Mode in Degrees (**QWD**)
392
393 Ex: #5QWD<cr> might return *5QWD90<cr>
394
395 The servo replies with the angular speed in degrees per second. A negative sign would indicate the opposite direction (for factory default a negative value would be counter clockwise).
396 )))
397
398 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
399 ====== Wheel Mode in RPM (**WR**) ======
400 )))
401 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
402 Ex: #5WR40<cr>
403
404 This command sets the servo to wheel mode where it will rotate in the desired direction at the selected rpm. Wheel mode (a.k.a. "continuous rotation") has the servo operate like a geared DC motor. The servo's maximum rpm cannot be set higher than its physical limit at a given voltage. The example above would have the servo rotate at 40 rpm clockwise (assuming factory default configurations).
405
406 Query Wheel Mode in RPM (**QWR**)
407
408 Ex: #5QWR<cr> might return *5QWR40<cr>
409
410 The servo replies with the angular speed in rpm. A negative sign would indicate the opposite direction (for factory default a negative value would be counter clockwise).
411 )))
412
413 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
414 ====== Position in PWM (**P**) ======
415 )))
416 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
417 Ex: #5P2334<cr>
418
419 The position in PWM pulses was retained in order to be backward compatible with the SSC-32 / 32U protocol. This relates the desired angle with an RC standard PWM signal and is further explained in the SSC-32 and [[SSC-32U manuals>>url:https://www.robotshop.com/media/files/pdf2/lynxmotion_ssc-32u_usb_user_guide.pdf#page=24]]. Without any modifications to configuration considered, and a ±90.0 degrees standard range where 1500 microseconds is centered, a PWM signal of 2334 would set the servo to 165.1 degrees. Valid values for P are [500, 2500]. Values outside this range are corrected / restricted to end points.
420
421 Query Position in Pulse (**QP**)
422
423 Ex: #5QP<cr> might return *5QP2334
424
425 This command queries the current angular position in PWM "units". The user must take into consideration that the response includes any angular range and origin configurations in order to determine the actual angle. Valid values for QP are {-500, [500, 2500], -2500}. Values outside the [500, 2500] range are given a negative corresponding end point value to indicate they are out of bounds (note that if the servo is physically located at one of the endpoints, it may return a negative number if it is a fraction of a degree beyond the position).
426 )))
427
428 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
429 ====== __(Relative) Move in PWM (**M**)__ ======
430 )))
431 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
432 Ex: #5M1500<cr>
433
434 The relative move in PWM command causes the servo to read its current position and move by the specified number of PWM signal. For example if the servo is set to rotate CW (default) and an M command of 1500 is sent to the servo, it will cause the servo to rotate clockwise by 90 degrees. Negative PWM value would cause the servo to rotate in the opposite configured direction.
435 )))
436
437 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
438 ====== Raw Duty-cycle Move (**RDM**) ======
439 )))
440 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
441 Ex: #5RDM512<cr>
442
443 The raw duty-cycle move command (or free move command) will rotate the servo at a specified duty cycle value in wheel mode (a.k.a. "continuous rotation") like a geared DC motor.
444
445 The duty values range from 0 to 1023. Negative values will rotate the servo in the opposite direction (for factory default a negative value would be counter clockwise).
446
447 Query Move in Duty-cycle (**QMD**)
448
449 Ex: #5QMD<cr> might return *5QMD512
450
451 This command queries the raw duty-cycle move value. 512 value means that the motor is rotating at 50% duty-cycle.
452 )))
453
454 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
455 ====== Query Status (**Q**) ======
456 )))
457 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
458 The status query describes what the servo is currently doing. The query returns an integer which must be looked up in the table below.
459
460 Ex: #5Q<cr> might return *5Q6<cr>
461
462 which indicates the motor is holding a position.
463 )))
464
465 |(% style="width:30px" %) |***Value returned (Q)**|**Status**|**Detailed description**
466 | |ex: *5Q0<cr>|0: Unknown|LSS is unsure / unknown state
467 | |ex: *5Q1<cr>|1: Limp|Motor driving circuit is not powered and horn can be moved freely
468 | |ex: *5Q2<cr>|2: Free moving|Servo is rotating in duty motion / free move using the RDM command
469 | |ex: *5Q3<cr>|3: Accelerating|Increasing speed from rest (or previous speed) towards travel speed
470 | |ex: *5Q4<cr>|4: Traveling|Moving at a stable speed
471 | |ex: *5Q5<cr>|5: Decelerating|Decreasing from travel speed towards final position.
472 | |ex: *5Q6<cr>|6: Holding|Keeping current position (in EM0 mode, return will nornally be holding)
473 | |ex: *5Q7<cr>|7: Outside limits|{More details coming soon}
474 | |ex: *5Q8<cr>|8: Stuck|Motor cannot perform request movement at current speed setting
475 | |ex: *5Q9<cr>|9: Blocked|Similar to stuck, but the motor is at maximum duty and still cannot move (i.e.: stalled)
476 | |ex: *5Q10<cr>|10: Safe Mode|(((
477 A safety limit has been exceeded (temperature, peak current or extended high current draw).
478
479 Send a Q1 command to know which limit has been reached (described below).
480 )))
481
482 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(% colspan="3" rowspan="1" %)If a safety limit has been reached and exceeded, the LED will flash red and the servo will stop providing torque (no longer react to commands which cause the motor to rotate). In order to determine which limit has been reached, send a Q1 command. The servo must be RESET in order to return to normal operation, though if a limit is still detected (for example the servo is still too hot), it will revert back to Safe Mode.
483 | |***Value returned (Q1)**|**Status**|**Detailed description**
484 | |ex: *5Q0<cr>|No limits have been passed|Nothing is wrong
485 | |ex: *5Q1<cr>|Current limit has been passed|Something cause the current to either spike, or remain too high for too long
486 | |ex: *5Q2<cr>|Input voltage detected is below or above acceptable range|Check the voltage of your batteries or power source
487 | |ex: *5Q3<cr>|Temperature limit has been reached|The servo is too hot to continue operating safely.
488
489 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
490 ====== Limp (**L**) ======
491 )))
492 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
493 Ex: #5L<cr>
494
495 This action causes the servo to go "limp". The microcontroller will still be powered, but the motor will not. As an emergency safety feature, should the robot not be doing what it is supposed to or risks damage, use the broadcast ID to set all servos limp #254L<cr>.
496 )))
497
498 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
499 ====== Halt & Hold (**H**) ======
500 )))
501 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
502 Example: #5H<cr>
503
504 This command causes the servo to stop immediately and hold that angular position. It overrides whatever the servo might be doing at the time the command is received (accelerating, travelling, deccelerating, etc.)
505 )))
506
507 == Motion Setup ==
508
509 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
510 ====== Enable Motion Profile (**EM**) ======
511 )))
512 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
513 EM1 (Enable Motion Profile #1) is the default mode of the LSS and is an easy way to control the servo's position with a single (serial) position command. This mode uses a trapezoidal motion profile which takes care of acceleration, constant speed travel and deceleration. Once the actual position is within a certain value of the target, it switches to a holding algorithm. The LSS commands for Angular Acceleration and Deceleration (AA/CAA/AD/CAD) Angular Stiffness (AS/CAS) and Angular holding stiffness (AH/CAH) affect this motion profile. Modifiers like SD/S and T can be used in EM1.
514
515 Ex: #5EM1<cr>
516
517 This command enables a trapezoidal motion profile for servo #5
518
519 Ex: #5EM0<cr>
520
521 This command will disable the built-in trapezoidal motion profile. As such, the servo will move at full speed to the target position using the D/MD action commands. Modifiers like SD/S or T cannot be used in EM0 mode. By default the Filter Position Counter, or "FPC" is active in EM0 mode to smooth out its operation. EM0 is suggested for applications where an external controller will be determining all incremental intermediate positions of the servo's motion, effectively replacing a trajectory manager. To prevent having to send position commands continuously to reach the desired position in EM0/FPC active (FPC >= 2), an internal position engine (IPE) repeats the last position command. Note that in EM0 mode, the servo will effectively always be in status: Holding (if using the query status command).
522
523 Query Motion Profile (**QEM**)
524
525 Ex: #5QEM<cr> might return *5QEM1<cr>
526
527 This command will query the motion profile. **0:** motion profile disabled / **1:** trapezoidal motion profile enabled.
528
529 Configure Motion Profile (**CEM**)
530
531 Ex: #5CEM0<cr>
532
533 This command configures the motion profile and saves it in the EEPROM. The setting will be saved upon servo reset / power cycle.
534 )))
535
536 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
537 ====== Filter Position Count (**FPC**) ======
538 )))
539 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
540 The FPC value relates to the depth of a first order filter (exponential weighted average) over the position change. This has the effect of slowing down both acceleration and deceleration while still allowing the LSS to try to reach the desired position at maximum power at all times. A smaller FPC value will reduce the smoothing effect and a larger value will increase it. To prevent having to send position commands continuously to reach the desired position in EM0/FPC active (FPC >= 2), an internal position engine (IPE) has been put in place, which is also active by default.
541
542 Ex: #5FPC10<cr>
543
544 This command allows the user to change the Filter Position Count value for that session.
545
546 Query Filter Position Count (**QFPC**)
547
548 Ex: #5QFPC<cr> might return *5QFPC10<cr>
549
550 This command will query the Filter Position Count value.
551
552 Configure Filter Position Count (**CFPC**)
553
554 Ex: #5CFPC10<cr>
555
556 This command configures the Filter Position Count value and saves it in the EEPROM. The setting will be saved upon servo reset / power cycle.
557 )))
558
559 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
560 ====== Origin Offset (**O**) ======
561 )))
562 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
563 Ex: #5O2400<cr>
564
565 This command allows you to change the origin of the servo in relation to the factory zero position for that session. As with all action commands, the setting will be lost upon servo reset / power cycle. Origin offset commands are not cumulative and always relate to factory zero. In the first image, the origin at factory offset '0' (centered).
566
567 [[image:https://wiki.lynxmotion.com/info/wiki/lynxmotion/download/ses-v2/lynxmotion-smart-servo/lss-communication-protocol/WebHome/LSS-servo-default.jpg||alt="LSS-servo-default.jpg"]]
568
569 In the second image, the origin, and the corresponding angular range (explained below) have been shifted by +240.0 degrees:
570
571 [[image:https://wiki.lynxmotion.com/info/wiki/lynxmotion/download/ses-v2/lynxmotion-smart-servo/lss-communication-protocol/WebHome/LSS-servo-origin.jpg||alt="LSS-servo-origin.jpg"]]
572
573 Origin Offset Query (**QO**)
574
575 Ex: #5QO<cr> might return *5QO-13
576
577 This allows you to query the angle (in tenths of degrees) of the origin in relation to the factory zero position. In this example, the new origin is at -1.3 degrees from the factory zero.
578
579 Configure Origin Offset (**CO**)
580
581 Ex: #5CO-24<cr>
582
583 This command allows you to change the origin of the servo in relation to the factory zero position in EEPROM. The setting will be saved upon servo reset / power cycle. Origin offset configuration commands are not cumulative and always relate to factory zero. The new origin is also used in RC mode. In the example, the new origin will be at -2.4 degrees from the factory zero.
584 )))
585
586 |(% colspan="2" %)Angular Range (**AR**)(((
587 ====== ======
588 )))
589 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
590 Ex: #5AR1800<cr>
591
592 This command allows you to temporarily change the total angular range of the servo in tenths of degrees. This applies to the Position in Pulse (P) command and RC mode. The default for (P) and RC mode is 1800 (180.0 degrees total, or ±90.0 degrees). The image below shows a standard -180.0 to +180.0 range, with no offset:
593
594 [[image:https://wiki.lynxmotion.com/info/wiki/lynxmotion/download/ses-v2/lynxmotion-smart-servo/lss-communication-protocol/WebHome/LSS-servo-default.jpg||alt="LSS-servo-default.jpg"]]
595
596 Below, the angular range is restricted to 180.0 degrees, or -90.0 to +90.0. The center has remained unchanged.
597
598 [[image:https://wiki.lynxmotion.com/info/wiki/lynxmotion/download/ses-v2/lynxmotion-smart-servo/lss-communication-protocol/WebHome/LSS-servo-ar.jpg||alt="LSS-servo-ar.jpg"]]
599
600 Finally, the angular range action command (ex. #5AR1800<cr>) and origin offset action command (ex. #5O-1200<cr>) are used to move both the center and limit the angular range:
601
602 [[image:https://wiki.lynxmotion.com/info/wiki/lynxmotion/download/ses-v2/lynxmotion-smart-servo/lss-communication-protocol/WebHome/LSS-servo-ar-o-1.jpg||alt="LSS-servo-ar-o-1.jpg"]]
603
604 Query Angular Range (**QAR**)
605
606 Ex: #5QAR<cr> might return *5AR1800, indicating the total angular range is 180.0 degrees.
607
608 Configure Angular Range (**CAR**)
609
610 This command allows you to change the total angular range of the servo in tenths of degrees in EEPROM. The setting will be saved upon servo reset / power cycle.
611 )))
612
613 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
614 ====== Angular Stiffness (**AS**) ======
615 )))
616 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
617 The servo's rigidity / angular stiffness can be thought of as (though not identical to) a damped spring in which the value affects the stiffness and embodies how much, and how quickly the servo tried keep the requested position against changes. There are no units.
618
619 A higher value of "angular stiffness":
620
621 * The more torque will be applied to try to keep the desired position against external input / changes
622 * The faster the motor will reach its intended travel speed and the motor will decelerate faster and nearer to its target position
623
624 A lower value on the other hand:
625
626 * Causes a slower acceleration to the travel speed, and a slower deceleration
627 * Allows the target position to deviate more from its position before additional torque is applied to bring it back
628
629 The default value for stiffness depending on the firmware may be 0 or 1. Greater values produce increasingly erratic behavior and the effect becomes extreme below -4 and above +4. Maximum values are -10 to +10.
630
631 Ex: #5AS-2<cr>
632
633 This reduces the angular stiffness to -2 for that session, allowing the servo to deviate more around the desired position. This can be beneficial in many situations such as impacts (legged robots) where more of a "spring" effect is desired. Upon reset, the servo will use the value stored in memory, based on the last configuration command.
634
635 Ex: #5QAS<cr>
636
637 Queries the value being used.
638
639 Ex: #5CAS-2<cr>Writes the desired angular stiffness value to EEPROM.
640 )))
641
642 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
643 ====== Angular Holding Stiffness (**AH**) ======
644 )))
645 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
646 The angular holding stiffness determines the servo's ability to hold a desired position under load. The default value for stiffness depending on the firmware may be 0 or 1. Greater values produce increasingly erratic behavior and the effect becomes extreme below -4 and above +4. Maximum values are -10 to +10.
647
648 Ex: #5AH3<cr>
649
650 This sets the holding stiffness for servo #5 to 3 for that session.
651
652 Query Angular Holding Stiffness (**QAH**)
653
654 Ex: #5QAH<cr> might return *5QAH3<cr>
655
656 This returns the servo's angular holding stiffness value.
657
658 Configure Angular Holding Stiffness (**CAH**)
659
660 Ex: #5CAH2<cr>
661
662 This writes the angular holding stiffness of servo #5 to 2 to EEPROM.
663 )))
664
665 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
666 ====== Angular Acceleration (**AA**) ======
667 )))
668 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
669 The default value for angular acceleration is 100. Accepts values of between 1 and 100. Increments of 10 degrees per second squared.
670
671 Ex: #5AA30<cr>
672
673 This sets the angular acceleration for servo #5 to 30 degrees per second squared (°/s^^2^^).
674
675 Query Angular Acceleration (**QAA**)
676
677 Ex: #5QAA<cr> might return *5QAA30<cr>
678
679 This returns the servo's angular acceleration in degrees per second squared (°/s^^2^^).
680
681 Configure Angular Acceleration (**CAA**)
682
683 Ex: #5CAA30<cr>
684
685 This writes the angular acceleration of servo #5 to 30 degrees per second squared (°/s^^2^^) to EEPROM.
686 )))
687
688 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
689 ====== Angular Deceleration (**AD**) ======
690 )))
691 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
692 The default value for angular deceleration is 100. Accepts values of between 1 and 100. Increments of 10 degrees per second squared.
693
694 Ex: #5AD30<cr>
695
696 This sets the angular deceleration for servo #5 to 30 degrees per second squared (°/s^^2^^).
697
698 Query Angular Deceleration (**QAD**)
699
700 Ex: #5QAD<cr> might return *5QAD30<cr>
701
702 This returns the servo's angular deceleration in degrees per second squared (°/s^^2^^).
703
704 Configure Angular Deceleration (**CAD**)
705
706 Ex: #5CAD30<cr>
707
708 This writes the angular deceleration of servo #5 to 30 degrees per second squared (°/s^^2^^) to EEPROM.
709 )))
710
711 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
712 ====== Gyre Direction (**G**) ======
713 )))
714 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
715 "Gyre" is defined as a circular course or motion. The effect of changing the gyre direction is as if you were to use a mirror image of a circle. By default: CW = 1; CCW = -1.
716
717 Ex: #5G-1<cr>
718
719 This command will cause servo #5's positions to be inverted, effectively causing the servo to rotate in the opposite direction given the same command. For example in a 2WD robot, servos are often physically installed back to back, therefore setting one of the servos to a negative gyration, the same wheel command (ex WR30) to both servos will cause the robot to move forward or backward rather than rotate.
720
721 Query Gyre Direction (**QG**)
722
723 Ex: #5QG<cr> might return *5QG-1<cr>
724
725 The value returned above means the servo is in a counter-clockwise gyration. Sending a #5WR30 command will rotate the servo in a counter-clockwise gyration at 30 RPM.
726
727 Configure Gyre (**CG**)
728
729 Ex: #5CG-1<cr>
730
731 This changes the gyre direction as described above and also writes to EEPROM.
732 )))
733
734 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
735 ====== First Position ======
736 )))
737 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
738 In certain cases, a user might want to have the servo move to a specific angle upon power up; we refer to this as "first position" (a.k.a. "initial position"). The factory default has no first position value stored in EEPROM and therefore upon power up, the servo remains limp until a position (or hold command) is assigned. Note that the number should be restricted to -1790 (-179.0 degrees) to +1790 (179.0 degrees) and values beyond this will be changed to 1800.
739
740 Query First Position in Degrees (**QFD**)
741
742 Ex: #5QFD<cr> might return *5QFD900<cr>
743
744 The reply above indicates that servo with ID 5 has a first position of 90.0 degrees. If there is no first position value stored, the reply will be DIS.
745
746 Configure First Position in Degrees (**CFD**)
747
748 Ex: #5CFD900<cr>
749
750 This configuration command means the servo, when set to smart mode, will immediately move to 90.0 degrees upon power up. Sending a CFD command without a number (Ex. #5CFD<cr>) results in the servo remaining limp upon power up. In order to remove the first position, send no value, ex: #5CFD<cr>
751 )))
752
753 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
754 ====== Maximum Motor Duty (**MMD**) ======
755 )))
756 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
757 This command allows the user to limit the duty cycle value sent from the servo's MCU to the DC Motor driver. The duty cycle limit value can be within the range of 255 to 1023. The default value is 1023. A typical use-case for this command is active compliance.
758
759 Ex: #5MMD512<cr>
760
761 This will set the duty-cycle to 512 for servo with ID 5 for that session.
762
763 Query Maximum Motor Duty (**QMMD**)
764
765 Ex: #5QMMDD<cr> might return *5QMMD512<cr>
766
767 This command returns the configured limit of the duty cycle value sent from the servo's MCU to the Motor Controller. The default value is 1023.
768 )))
769
770 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
771 ====== Maximum Speed in Degrees (**SD**) ======
772 )))
773 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
774 Ex: #5SD1800<cr>
775
776 This command sets the servo's maximum speed for motion commands in tenths of degrees per second for that session. In the example above, the servo's maximum speed for that session would be set to 180.0 degrees per second. The servo's maximum speed cannot be set higher than its physical limit at a given voltage. The SD action command overrides CSD (described below) for that session. Upon reset or power cycle, the servo reverts to the value associated with CSD as described below. Note that SD and SR (described below) are effectively the same, but allow the user to specify the speed in either unit. The last command (either SR or SD) received is what the servo uses for that session.
777
778 Query Speed in Degrees (**QSD**)
779
780 Ex: #5QSD<cr> might return *5QSD1800<cr>
781
782 By default QSD will return the current session value, which is set to the value of CSD as reset/power cycle and changed whenever an SD/SR command is processed. If #5QSD1<cr> is sent, the configured maximum speed (CSD value) will be returned instead. You can also query the current speed using "2" and the current target travel speed using "3". See the table below for an example:
783 )))
784
785 |(% style="width:30px" %) |**Command sent**|**Returned value (1/10 °)**
786 | |ex: #5QSD<cr>|Session value for maximum speed (set by latest SD/SR command)
787 | |ex: #5QSD1<cr>|Configured maximum speed in EEPROM (set by CSD/CSR)
788 | |ex: #5QSD2<cr>|Instantaneous speed (same as QWD)
789 | |ex: #5QSD3<cr>|Target travel speed
790
791 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
792 Configure Speed in Degrees (**CSD**)
793
794 Ex: #5CSD1800<cr>
795
796 Using the CSD command sets the servo's maximum speed which is saved in EEPROM. In the example above, the servo's maximum speed will be set to 180.0 degrees per second. When the servo is powered on (or after a reset), the CSD value is used. Note that CSD and CSR (described below) are effectively the same, but allow the user to specify the speed in either unit. The last command (either CSR or CSD) is what the servo uses for that session.
797 )))
798
799 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
800 ====== Maximum Speed in RPM (**SR**) ======
801 )))
802 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
803 Ex: #5SR45<cr>
804
805 This command sets the servo's maximum speed for motion commands in rpm for that session. In the example above, the servo's maximum speed for that session would be set to 45rpm. The servo's maximum speed cannot be set higher than its physical limit at a given voltage. SR overrides CSR (described below) for that session. Upon reset or power cycle, the servo reverts to the value associated with CSR as described below. Note that SD (described above) and SR are effectively the same, but allow the user to specify the speed in either unit. The last command (either SR or SD) received is what the servo uses for that session.
806
807 Query Speed in RPM (**QSR**)
808
809 Ex: #5QSR<cr> might return *5QSR45<cr>
810
811 By default QSR will return the current session value, which is set to the value of CSR as reset/power cycle and changed whenever an SD/SR command is processed. If #5QSR1<cr> is sent, the configured maximum speed (CSR value) will be returned instead. You can also query the current speed using "2" and the current target travel speed using "3". See the table below for an example:
812 )))
813
814 |(% style="width:30px" %) |**Command sent**|**Returned value (1/10 °)**
815 | |ex: #5QSR<cr>|Session value for maximum speed (set by latest SD/SR command)
816 | |ex: #5QSR1<cr>|Configured maximum speed in EEPROM (set by CSD/CSR)
817 | |ex: #5QSR2<cr>|Instantaneous speed (same as QWD)
818 | |ex: #5QSR3<cr>|Target travel speed
819
820 |(((
821 Configure Speed in RPM (**CSR**)
822
823 Ex: #5CSR45<cr>
824
825 Using the CSR command sets the servo's maximum speed which is saved in EEPROM. In the example above, the servo's maximum speed will be set to 45rpm. When the servo is powered on (or after a reset), the CSR value is used. Note that CSD and CSR are effectively the same, but allow the user to specify the speed in either unit. The last command (either CSR or CSD) received is what the servo uses for that session.
826 )))|
827
828 == Modifiers ==
829
830 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
831 ====== Speed (**S**, **SD**) modifier ======
832 )))
833 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
834 Ex: #5P1500S750<cr>
835
836 Modifier (S) is only for a position (P) action and determines the speed of the move in microseconds per second. A speed of 750 microseconds would cause the servo to rotate from its current position to the desired position at a speed of 750 microseconds per second. This command is in place to ensure backwards compatibility with the SSC-32 / 32U protocol.
837
838 Ex: #5D0SD180<cr>
839
840 Modifier (SD) is only for a position (D) or relative position (MD) action and determines the speed of the move in tenths of degrees per second. A speed modifier (SD) of 180 would cause the servo to rotate from its current position to the desired absolute or relative position at a speed of 18 degrees per second.
841
842 Query Speed (**QS**)
843
844 Ex: #5QS<cr> might return *5QS300<cr>
845
846 This command queries the current speed in microseconds per second.
847 )))
848
849 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
850 ====== Timed move (**T**) modifier ======
851 )))
852 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
853
854
855 Example: #5P1500T2500<cr>
856
857 Timed move can be used only as a modifier for a position (P, D, MD) actions. The units are in milliseconds, so a timed move of 2500 milliseconds would cause the servo to rotate from its current position to the desired position in 2.5 seconds. The onboard controller will attempt to ensure that the move is performed entirely at the desired velocity, though differences in torque may cause it to not be exact. This command is in place to ensure backwards compatibility with the SSC-32 / 32U protocol.
858
859 **Note:** If the calculated speed at which a servo must rotate for a timed move is greater than its maximum speed (which depends on voltage and load), then it will move at its maximum speed, and the time of the move may be longer than requested.
860 )))
861
862 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
863 ====== Current Halt & Hold (**CH**) modifier ======
864 )))
865 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
866 Example: #5D1423CH400<cr>
867
868 This has servo with ID 5 move to 142.3 degrees but, should it detect a current of 400mA or higher before it reaches the desired position, will immediately halt and hold position.
869
870 This modifier can be added to the following actions: D; MD; WD; WR.
871 )))
872
873 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
874 ====== Current Limp (**CL**) modifier ======
875 )))
876 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
877 Example: #5D1423CL400<cr>
878
879 This has servo with ID 5 move to 142.3 degrees but, should it detect a current of 400mA or higher before it reaches the desired position, will immediately go limp.
880
881 This modifier can be added to the following actions: D; MD; WD; WR.
882 )))
883
884 == Telemetry ==
885
886 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
887 ====== Query Voltage (**QV**) ======
888 )))
889 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
890 Ex: #5QV<cr> might return *5QV11200<cr>
891
892 The number returned is in milliVolts, so in the case above, servo with ID 5 has an input voltage of 11.2V.
893 )))
894
895 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
896 ====== Query Current (**QC**) ======
897 )))
898 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
899
900
901 Ex: #5QC<cr> might return *5QC140<cr>
902
903 The units are in milliamps, so in the example above, the servo is consuming 140mA, or 0.14A.
904 )))
905
906 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
907 ====== Query Model String (**QMS**) ======
908 )))
909 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
910
911
912 Ex: #5QMS<cr> might return *5QMSLSS-HS1<cr>
913
914 This reply means that the servo model is LSS-HS1: a high speed servo, first revision.
915 )))
916
917 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
918 ====== Query Firmware (**QF**) ======
919 )))
920 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
921 Ex: #5QF<cr> might return *5QF368<cr>
922
923 The number in the reply represents the firmware version, in this example being 368.
924
925 The command #5QF3<cr> can also be sent and the servo will reply with a 3 numbers firmware version, for example, 368.29.14
926 )))
927
928 == RGB LED ==
929
930 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
931 ====== LED Color (**LED**) ======
932 )))
933 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
934
935
936 Ex: #5LED3<cr>
937
938 This action sets the servo's RGB LED color for that session.
939
940 The LED can be used for aesthetics, or (based on user code) to provide visual status updates. Using timing can create patterns.
941
942 0=Off (black); 1=Red 2=Green; 3=Blue; 4=Yellow; 5=Cyan; 6=Magenta; 7=White;
943
944 Query LED Color (**QLED**)
945
946 Ex: #5QLED<cr> might return *5QLED5<cr>
947
948 This simple query returns the indicated servo's LED color.
949
950 Configure LED Color (**CLED**)
951
952 Ex: #5CLED3<cr>
953
954 Configuring the LED color via the CLED command sets the startup color of the servo after a reset or power cycle. Note that it also changes the session's LED color immediately as well. The command above will configure the servo's LED to a Blue color.
955 )))
956
957 |(% colspan="2" %)(((
958 ====== Configure LED Blinking (**CLB**) ======
959 )))
960 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
961
962
963 This command allows you to control when the RGB LED will blink the user set color (see RGB LED command for details). This is very useful when visually seeing what the servo is doing. You can turn on or off blinking for various LSS status. The command requires that the servo be RESET. Here is the list and their associated value:
964 )))
965
966 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(% style="width:200px" %)**Blink While:**|(% style="width:50px" %)**#**|
967 | |No blinking|0|
968 | |Limp|1|
969 | |Holding|2|
970 | |Accelerating|4|
971 | |Decelerating|8|
972 | |Free|16|
973 | |Travelling|32|
974 | |Always blink|63|
975
976 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
977 To set blinking, use CLB with the value of your choosing. To activate blinking in multiple status, simply add together the values of the corresponding status. See examples below:
978
979 Ex: #5CLB0 to turn off all blinking (LED always solid)
980
981 Ex: #5CLB1 only blink when limp (1)
982
983 Ex: #5CLB2 only blink when holding (2)
984
985 Ex: #5CLB12 only blink when accel or decel (accel 4 + decel 8 = 12)
986
987 Ex: #5CLB48 only blink when free or travel (free 16 + travel 32 = 48)
988
989 Ex: #5CLB63 blink in all status (1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32)
990
991 RESETTING the servo is needed.
992 )))
993
994 |(% colspan="2" style="width:30px" %)(((
995 ====== RGB LED Patterns ======
996 )))
997 |(% style="width:30px" %) |(((
998 The LED patterns below do not include those which are part of the button menu, which can be found here: [[LSS Button Menu>>url:https://wiki.lynxmotion.com/info/wiki/lynxmotion/view/ses-v2/lynxmotion-smart-servo/lss-button-menu/]]
999 )))
1000 |(% style="width:30px" %) |[[image:https://wiki.lynxmotion.com/info/wiki/lynxmotion/download/ses-v2/lynxmotion-smart-servo/lss-communication-protocol/WebHome/LSS%20-%20LED%20Patterns.png||alt="LSS - LED Patterns.png"]]
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